Schiffler point

Point defined as a triangle center
Diagram of the Schiffler point on an arbitrary triangle
Diagram of the Schiffler Point
  Triangle ABC
  Angle bisectors; concur at incenter I
  Lines joining the midpoints of each angle bisector to the vertices of ABC
  Lines perpendicular to each angle bisector at their midpoints
  Euler lines; concur at the Schiffler point Sp

In geometry, the Schiffler point of a triangle is a triangle center, a point defined from the triangle that is equivariant under Euclidean transformations of the triangle. This point was first defined and investigated by Schiffler et al. (1985).

Definition

A triangle ABC with the incenter I has its Schiffler point at the point of concurrence of the Euler lines of the four triangles BCI, △CAI, △ABI, △ABC. Schiffler's theorem states that these four lines all meet at a single point.

Coordinates

Trilinear coordinates for the Schiffler point are

1 cos B + cos C : 1 cos C + cos A : 1 cos A + cos B {\displaystyle {\frac {1}{\cos B+\cos C}}:{\frac {1}{\cos C+\cos A}}:{\frac {1}{\cos A+\cos B}}}

or, equivalently,

b + c a b + c : c + a b c + a : a + b c a + b {\displaystyle {\frac {b+c-a}{b+c}}:{\frac {c+a-b}{c+a}}:{\frac {a+b-c}{a+b}}}

where a, b, c denote the side lengths of triangle ABC.

References

  • Emelyanov, Lev; Emelyanova, Tatiana (2003). "A note on the Schiffler point". Forum Geometricorum. 3: 113–116. MR 2004116.
  • Hatzipolakis, Antreas P.; van Lamoen, Floor; Wolk, Barry; Yiu, Paul (2001). "Concurrency of four Euler lines". Forum Geometricorum. 1: 59–68. MR 1891516.
  • Nguyen, Khoa Lu (2005). "On the complement of the Schiffler point". Forum Geometricorum. 5: 149–164. MR 2195745.
  • Schiffler, Kurt (1985). "Problem 1018" (PDF). Crux Mathematicorum. 11: 51. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  • Veldkamp, G. R. & van der Spek, W. A. (1986). "Solution to Problem 1018" (PDF). Crux Mathematicorum. 12: 150–152. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  • Thas, Charles (2004). "On the Schiffler center". Forum Geometricorum. 4: 85–95. MR 2081772.
  • Weisstein, Eric W. "Schiffler Point". MathWorld.