Stroma of iris
Stroma of iris | |
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![]() The upper half of a sagittal section through the front of the eyeball. ("Stroma of iris" labeled at bottom right.) | |
Details | |
Identifiers | |
Latin | stroma iridis |
TA98 | A15.2.03.031 |
FMA | 58526 |
Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata] |
The stroma of the iris is a fibrovascular layer of tissue. It is the upper layer of two in the iris.
Structure
The stroma is a delicate interlacement of fibres. Some circle the circumference of the iris and the majority radiate toward the pupil. Blood vessels and nerves intersperse this mesh.
In dark eyes, the stroma often contains pigment granules. Blue eyes and the eyes of albinos, however, lack pigment.
The stroma connects to a sphincter muscle (sphincter pupillae), which contracts the pupil in a circular motion, and a set of dilator muscles (dilator pupillae) which pull the iris radially to enlarge the pupil, pulling it in folds. The back surface is covered by a commonly, heavily pigmented epithelial layer that is two cells thick (the iris pigment epithelium), but the front surface has no epithelium. This anterior surface projects as the muscles dilate.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 1013 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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(outer)
Sclera | |
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Cornea |
![1:posterior segment 2:ora serrata 3:ciliary muscle 4:ciliary zonules 5:Schlemm's canal 6:pupil 7:anterior chamber 8:cornea 9:iris 10:lens cortex 11:lens nucleus 12:ciliary process 13:conjunctiva 14:inferior oblique muscule 15:inferior rectus muscule 16:medial rectus muscle 17:retinal arteries and veins 18:optic disc 19:dura mater 20:central retinal artery 21:central retinal vein 22:optic nerve 23:vorticose vein 24:bulbar sheath 25:macula 26:fovea 27:sclera 28:choroid 29:superior rectus muscle 30:retina](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/200px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png)
tunic (middle)
Choroid | |
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Ciliary body | |
Iris |
Layers | |
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Cells |
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Other |
of the eye
Anterior segment | |
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Posterior segment |
- Keratocytes
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