Site | Photograph | Area[b] | Location[b] | Public access | Designations | Description |
Alde Mudflats[9] | | 22 hectares (54 acres) | Aldeburgh 52°09′07″N 1°30′18″E / 52.152°N 1.505°E / 52.152; 1.505 (Alde Mudflats) TM399562 | NO | NCR,[10] Ramsar,[11][12] SAC,[13][14] SCHAONB,[15] SPA,[16][17] SSSI[18] | This 3-mile (4.8-kilometre) stretch of inter-tidal mud and saltmarsh supports internationally important numbers of avocets, and other birds include black-tailed godwits, oystercatchers, marsh harriers, pintails, wigeons and grey plovers.[9] |
Arger Fen and Spouse's Vale[19] | | 110 hectares (270 acres) | Sudbury 51°59′N 0°49′E / 51.99°N 0.81°E / 51.99; 0.81 (Arger Fen and Spouse's Vale) TL932357 | YES | DVAONB,[20] LNR,[21] SSSI[22] | This site has ancient and young woodland, and areas of fen meadow. There is a large population of badgers, and uncommon fauna include hazel dormice and barbastelle bats. There are butterflies such as speckled woods, meadow browns and holly blues.[19] |
Black Bourn Valley[23] | | 88 hectares (220 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°15′N 0°50′E / 52.25°N 0.84°E / 52.25; 0.84 (Black Bourn Valley) TL943650 | YES | | The River Black Bourn runs through this large nature reserve, which has many bird species, such as barn owls, yellowhammers, linnets, reed buntings and skylarks. Plants in wet meadows include marsh orchids and marsh marigolds.[23] |
Blaxhall Common[24] | | 44 hectares (110 acres) | Woodbridge 52°09′22″N 1°28′52″E / 52.156°N 1.481°E / 52.156; 1.481 (Blaxhall Common) TM382566 | YES | SCHAONB,[15] SM,[25] SPA,[26] SSSI[27] | This dry lowland heath has large areas of heather which supports diverse lichens and mosses, and other areas of grassland which are grazed by rabbits. Heathland birds include nightjars and tree pipits.[28] |
Bonny Wood[29] | | 20 hectares (49 acres) | Ipswich 52°07′52″N 1°01′55″E / 52.131°N 1.032°E / 52.131; 1.032 (Bonny Wood) TM076524 | YES | SSSI[30] | Orchids in this coppiced wood include early-purples, lesser twayblades, common spotteds and greater butterflies. There are many birds, badgers and deer.[29] |
Bradfield Woods[31] | | 63 hectares (160 acres)[32] | Bury St Edmunds 52°11′N 0°50′E / 52.19°N 0.83°E / 52.19; 0.83 (Bradfield Woods) TL937580 | YES | NNR,[33][32] SSSI[34] | These woods have a history of coppicing dating to before 1252, producing a very high diversity of flora, with over 370 plant species recorded. Uncommon woodland flowers include oxlip, herb paris and ramson. There is also a rich variety of fungi, with two species not recorded elsewhere in Britain.[35] |
Bromeswell Green[36] | | 7.2 hectares (18 acres) | Woodbridge 52°06′18″N 1°21′04″E / 52.105°N 1.351°E / 52.105; 1.351 (Bromeswell Green) TM296505 | YES | | This site has woodland, saltmarsh and wet meadows. Wetland plants include lesser spearwort, fen bedstraw and southern marsh orchid, the woodland has birds such as nightingales and whitethroats, and rides have many species of butterfly.[36] |
Brooke House[37] | | Not available | Ipswich 52°08′35″N 1°11′20″E / 52.143°N 1.189°E / 52.143; 1.189 (Brooke House) TM182541 | YES | | Brooke House is the headquarters of the Suffolk Wildlife Trust. It was left to the trust by Mary Brooke. It has gardens with fruit trees and a pond, where water voles have been observed.[37] |
Bull's Wood[38] | | 12 hectares (30 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°09′32″N 0°48′11″E / 52.159°N 0.803°E / 52.159; 0.803 (Bull's Wood) TL918549 | YES | SSSI[39] | Flora in this wood include early-purple orchids, herb-paris and the uncommon oxlips. There are roe deer, marsh tits, and butterflies such as gatekeepers, speckled woods and orange tips.[38] |
Captain's Wood[40] | | 62 hectares (150 acres) | Sudbourne 52°07′N 1°32′E / 52.12°N 1.54°E / 52.12; 1.54 (Captain's Wood) TM421531 | YES | | This site has woodland, rough grassland and scrub. A herd of fallow deer helps to keep the land open, and there are also barn owls, buzzards, mature oak trees and many bluebells.[40] |
Carlton and Oulton Marshes[41] | | 151 hectares (370 acres) | Lowestoft 52°28′N 1°41′E / 52.47°N 1.69°E / 52.47; 1.69 (Carlton and Oulton Marshes) TM509919 | PP | Ramsar,[42][43] SAC,[44][45] SPA,[46][47] SSSI[48] | Semi-aquatic fen raft spiders were released on the site in 2012 to boost the low British population, and underwater insectiverous bladderworts trap water fleas. Birds of prey include marsh harriers, barn owls and hobbies, and there are many wintering wildfowl and breeding waders.[41] |
Castle Marshes[49] | | 71 hectares (180 acres) | Beccles 52°28′N 1°38′E / 52.46°N 1.63°E / 52.46; 1.63 (Castle Marshes) TM470911 | NO | Ramsar,[42][43] SAC,[44][45] SPA,[46][47] SSSI[50] | The site has fen, freshwater dykes and grazing marshes. Resident wildfowl include wigeons, gadwalls, teals and shovelers are joined in winter by migrants when the marshes are flooded. Scarce chaser and the nationally rare Norfolk hawker dragonflies breed on the site, and there are blue-tailed damselflies.[49] |
Church Farm Marshes[51] | | 56 hectares (140 acres) | Halesworth 52°19′N 1°33′E / 52.31°N 1.55°E / 52.31; 1.55 (Church Farm Marshes) TM420742 | YES | | This site has areas of marshland, wet and dry woodland, and grassland. The flower-rich marshes have southern marsh orchid, marsh marigold and ragged robin. Grazing maintains diversity of flora in the meadows and marshes, ensuring a good population of insects, which provide food for birds.[51] |
Combs Wood[52] | | 17 hectares (42 acres) | Stowmarket 52°10′16″N 0°59′56″E / 52.171°N 0.999°E / 52.171; 0.999 (Combs Wood) TM052568 | YES | SSSI[53] | This is ancient coppice woodland on boulder clay, with variable quantities of sand and loess re-esulting in different soil types. In areas of pedunculate oak and hornbeam the ground flora is sparse, but it is rich and diverse in ash and maple woodland. Grassy rides and a pond provide additional habitats for invertebrates.[54] |
Cornard Mere[55] | | 6 hectares (15 acres) | Sudbury 52°00′50″N 0°44′49″E / 52.014°N 0.747°E / 52.014; 0.747 (Cornard Mere) TL886386 | YES | SSSI[56] | This site has diverse habitats, with fen which is seasonally flooded, ruderal herb vegetation, woodland, grassland and scrub. Flora include water mint, gypsywort, skullcap, ragged robin and southern marsh orchid.[56] |
Darsham Marshes[57] | | 20 hectares (49 acres) | Halesworth 52°16′05″N 1°32′42″E / 52.268°N 1.545°E / 52.268; 1.545 (Darsham Marshes) TM420692 | YES | | This marsh and fen site has two ponds and a network of dykes. The wildlife is diverse and flowering plants include ragged-robin, yellow flag, marsh marigold and southern marsh orchid. There are birds such as marsh harriers and hen harriers, and mammals include otters and water voles.[57] |
Dingle Marshes[58] | | 93 hectares (230 acres) | Dunwich 52°17′N 1°38′E / 52.28°N 1.63°E / 52.28; 1.63 (Dingle Marshes) TM479708 | YES | NCR,[59] NNR[60][33] Ramsar,[61] SAC,[62][63] SCHAONB,[15] SPA,[64][65] SSSI[66] | This site has the largest freshwater reedbeds in Britain. Other habitats are brackish pools, shingle, heath and woodland. There are otters and Exmoor ponies, and birds include bearded tits, bitterns, marsh harriers and grey plovers.[58] |
Dunwich Forest[67] | | 270 hectares (670 acres) | Dunwich 52°17′N 1°37′E / 52.28°N 1.62°E / 52.28; 1.62 (Dunwich Forest) TM467710 | YES | | The Trust is transforming this former conifer plantation into a mosaic of broad leaved woodland, lowland heath, acid grassland and wet woodland. Fauna include siskins, adders, noctule bats, red deer and white admiral butterflies.[67] |
Fox Fritillary Meadow[68] | | 2.4 hectares (5.9 acres) | Stowmarket 52°12′07″N 1°12′04″E / 52.202°N 1.201°E / 52.202; 1.201 (Fox Fritillary Meadow) TM188607 | NO | SSSI[69] | This unimproved meadow is located on heavy alluvial soils at the bottom of a valley. It has a rich variety of flora, including the herbs cowslip, cuckooflower and ragged robin, together with the largest population in East Anglia of the rare snake's head fritillary.[70] |
Foxburrow Farm[71] | | 67 hectares (170 acres) | Woodbridge 52°07′N 1°19′E / 52.12°N 1.32°E / 52.12; 1.32 (Foxburrow Farm) TM274517 | YES | | Part of this site is a working farm which is managed by a tenant farmer, and it also has wildlife habitats and an education centre. Birds include little owls, spotted flycatchers and pied wagtails, and there are ponds with great crested newts.[71] |
Framlingham Mere[72] | | 13.8 hectares (34 acres) | Framlingham 52°13′23″N 1°20′28″E / 52.223°N 1.341°E / 52.223; 1.341 (Framlingham Mere) TM283636 | YES | | This site has a lake and wet meadows adjoining Framlingham Castle. There are many migrating birds, and flora include marsh marigolds, ragged-robin and lady's smock.[72] |
Groton Wood[73] | | 20 hectares (49 acres) | Hadleigh 52°02′53″N 0°52′48″E / 52.048°N 0.88°E / 52.048; 0.88 (Groton Wood) TL976428 | YES | SSSI[74] | Fifteen species of butterfly have been recorded in this wood, including brimstones, speckled woods and purple hairstreaks. There are many wild cherry trees, and twenty-two seasonal ponds, which have scarce and protected great crested newts.[73] |
Gunton Meadow[75] | | 2 hectares (4.9 acres) | Lowestoft 52°30′11″N 1°44′17″E / 52.503°N 1.738°E / 52.503; 1.738 (Gunton Meadow) TM538960 | YES | | Gunton Meadow was saved from development as a planning condition for the expansion of a local supermarket. It has scrub, a pond and grassland. There are five species of orchid including the common spotted and green-winged, and great crested newts in the pond.[75] |
Gunton Warren[76] | | 25 hectares (62 acres) | Lowestoft 52°30′00″N 1°45′14″E / 52.5°N 1.754°E / 52.5; 1.754 (Gunton Warren) TM549958 | YES | LNR[77] | Gunton Warren is a coastal site which has sand dunes, shingle, lowland heath and cliff slopes. Birds include rare migrants such as icterines and yellow-browed warblers.[76] |
Hazlewood Marshes[78] | | 64 hectares (160 acres) | Aldeburgh 52°10′N 1°34′E / 52.17°N 1.57°E / 52.17; 1.57 (Hazlewood Marshes) TM442582 | YES | SSSI[79] | This was formerly a fresh water lagoon and marshes, but on 5 December 2013 a tidal surge broke through the sea wall and flooded the site with sea water. Whole communities of plants and invertebrates disappeared, and the site is converting to salt marsh, with birds including black-tailed godwits, dunlins, redshanks, lapwings and avocets.[78] |
Hen Reedbeds[80] | | 55 hectares (140 acres) | Southwold 52°20′N 1°38′E / 52.34°N 1.63°E / 52.34; 1.63 (Hen Reedbeds) TM471771 | YES | NNR,[33][81] Ramsar,[61] SCHAONB,[15] SSSI[66] | The reserve is a mix of wetland habitats, including reedbeds, fens, dykes and pools. It was designed to provide a breeding site for bitterns. Other fauna include marsh harriers, herons, bearded tits, four-spotted chaser dragonflies, hairy dragonflies, otters and water voles.[80] |
Hopton Fen[82] | | 15 hectares (37 acres) | Diss 52°22′41″N 0°55′19″E / 52.378°N 0.922°E / 52.378; 0.922 (Hopton Fen) TL990796 | YES | SSSI[83] | This reed-dominated fen has diverse flora, including devil's bit scabious, black bog-rush, bogbean and early marsh orchid. The Trust is improving the site by excavating new pools, and introducing grazing to restore the open landscape.[82][83] |
Hutchison's Meadow[84] | | 1 hectare (2.5 acres) | Woodbridge 52°06′11″N 1°19′41″E / 52.103°N 1.328°E / 52.103; 1.328 (Hutchison's Meadow) TM280502 | NO | | This is mixture of wet and dry grassland. It has diverse flowering plants such as southern marsh orchid, common fleabane and ragged robin in wet areas, and yellow rattle and bulbous buttercup in drier ones.[84] |
Knettishall Heath[85] | | 176 hectares (430 acres) | Diss 52°23′N 0°53′E / 52.39°N 0.89°E / 52.39; 0.89 (Knettishall Heath) TL966806 | YES | SSSI[86] | The site is heath and grassland, mainly on acidic soils, with areas of secondary woodland and wet hollows. There are heathland plants such as sheep's sorrel, tormentil, harebell and heath bedstraw, while wet areas have fen vegetation including water mint and yellow iris.[87] |
Lackford Lakes[88] | | 131 hectares (320 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°18′N 0°38′E / 52.3°N 0.64°E / 52.3; 0.64 (Lackford Lakes) TL800706 | YES | SSSI[89] | The lakes are disused sand and gravel pits in the valley of the River Lark. There are diverse dragonfly species, and many breeding and overwintering birds, including nationally important numbers of gadwalls and shovellers. Skylarks breed on dry grassland, and lapwings in marshy meadows.[90] |
Levington Lagoon[91] | | 5 hectares (12 acres) | Ipswich 52°00′11″N 1°15′32″E / 52.003°N 1.259°E / 52.003; 1.259 (Levington Lagoon) TM238389 | NO | | This area of open water and saltmarsh on the bank of the River Orwell was formed when the sea wall was breached during the North Sea flood of 1953. The birds are diverse, including greenshanks, dunlins, spotted redshanks, pipits and dunlins. There are plants such as sea lavender.[91] |
Lound Lakes[92] | | 113 hectares (280 acres) | Great Yarmouth 52°33′N 1°42′E / 52.55°N 1.7°E / 52.55; 1.7 (Lound Lakes) TG511007 | YES | | Habitats in this site include open water, woodland, grassland, rush pasture and fen meadow. More than 140 bird species have been recorded there, including hobbies, geese, ducks, reed warblers, gadwalls and oystercatchers. Brown long-eared and noctule bats are also present.[92] |
Market Weston Fen[93] | | 37 hectares (91 acres) | Diss 52°22′19″N 0°54′43″E / 52.372°N 0.912°E / 52.372; 0.912 (Market Weston Fen) TL983789 | YES | SAC,[94][95] SSSI[96] | This spring-fed valley fen has a high and stable water table, and as a result it has a rich and varied flora. The dominant plants in the central fen area are saw sedge, the reed Phragmites australis and blunt-flowered rush. Other habitats include tall fen grassland, heath and a stream. There are many dragonflies and damselflies.[96] |
Martins' Meadows[97] | | 4 hectares (9.9 acres) | Woodbridge 52°10′05″N 1°15′14″E / 52.168°N 1.254°E / 52.168; 1.254 (Martins' Meadows) TM226572 | YES | NCR,[98] SSSI[99] | This site has rich flora, and it is described by Natural England as probably the best example in the county of unimproved calcareous clay and neutral grassland. The herb species are especially diverse, including meadow saffron and green-winged orchid, and there are ancient fruit trees.[100] |
Martlesham Wilds[101] | | 117 hectares (290 acres) | Martlesham 52°4′27″N 1°17′47″E / 52.07417°N 1.29639°E / 52.07417; 1.29639 (Martlesham Wilds) TM 260 469 | YES | Ramsar,[101] SSSI[101] | A rewilding site on the banks of the River Deben.[101] |
Mellis Common[102] | | 59 hectares (150 acres) | Eye 52°20′N 1°05′E / 52.33°N 1.08°E / 52.33; 1.08 (Mellis Common) TM100746 | YES | | The common has changed little over hundreds of years, and is still managed by traditional methods of grazing and hay cutting. Flora include green-winged orchid, sulphur clover and adder's tongue fern, and owls hunt small mammals.[102] |
Mickfield Meadow[103] | | 1.7 hectares (4.2 acres) | Stowmarket 52°13′34″N 1°08′10″E / 52.226°N 1.136°E / 52.226; 1.136 (Mickfield Meadow) TM143633 | YES | SSSI[104] | Fertilisers and herbicides have never been used on this meadow, and as a result it has a rich variety of flora, including fritillary. The dominant grasses are meadow foxtail, cocksfoot, false oat-grass, timothy and Yorkshire fog.[105] |
Mickle Mere[106] | | 17 hectares (42 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°17′24″N 0°50′20″E / 52.29°N 0.839°E / 52.29; 0.839 (Mickle Mere) TL937696 | YES | | This area of open water and wet meadows has diverse bird life such as lapwings, kestrels, little egrets and reed buntings, and mammals include water voles and otters.[106] |
Newbourne Springs[107] | | 19 hectares (47 acres) | Woodbridge 52°02′28″N 1°18′50″E / 52.041°N 1.314°E / 52.041; 1.314 (Newbourne Springs) TM274433 | YES | SSSI[108] | Most of this site is a narrow valley with a fast-flowing stream with alder carr and fen. Drier and more acidic soils have grassland, woodland, scrub and bracken heath. The site is actively managed, producing diverse flora and many breeding and migratory birds such as treecreepers, nuthatches and sedge warblers.[107][109] |
Norah Hanbury-Kelk Meadows[110] | | 8 hectares (20 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°20′13″N 0°30′47″E / 52.337°N 0.513°E / 52.337; 0.513 (Norah Hanbury-Kelk Meadows) TL713740 | YES | | These wet meadows and dykes have diverse flora, such as southern marsh orchids, lady's smock, early marsh orchid and greater bird's foot trefoil. Birds include snipe and ducks.[110] |
North Cove[111] | | 15.5 hectares (38 acres) | Beccles 52°27′25″N 1°38′10″E / 52.457°N 1.636°E / 52.457; 1.636 (North Cove) TM471905 | YES | Ramsar,[42][43] SAC,[44][45] SPA,[46][47] SSSI[50] | Since 2020 managed by the owner and Beccles Bird Society, the site has wet woodland, grazing marsh, ponds and dykes. There are birds such as sparrowhawks, woodcocks, redpolls, siskins and the three species of woodpecker. Flora include opposite-leaved golden-saxifrage, bog pimpernel and the nationally scarce marsh fern.[111] |
Old Broom[112] | | 6.5 hectares (16 acres) | Bury St Edmunds 52°16′30″N 0°38′24″E / 52.275°N 0.64°E / 52.275; 0.64 (Old Broom) TL802674 | NO | | This is a remnant of an ancient wood-pasture landscape with oak pollards between 250 and 500 years old. The dead wood and hollow centres of these trees provide a habitat for fungi and invertebrates, while the bark hosts mosses and lichens.[112] |
Papermill Reedbed[113] | | 6 hectares (15 acres) | Ipswich 52°05′31″N 1°06′14″E / 52.092°N 1.104°E / 52.092; 1.104 (Papermill Reedbed) TM127483 | YES | | The SWT has restored this area of dry grassland of low ecological value by installing water control measures to create wetland. Several species of dragonfly and damselfly have colonised the water-filled ditches, and they are used by water voles and otters.[113] |
Redgrave and Lopham Fens[114] | | 163 hectares (400 acres) | Diss 52°23′N 1°01′E / 52.38°N 1.01°E / 52.38; 1.01 (Redgrave and Lopham Fen) TM049796 | YES | NCR,[115] NNR,[33][116] Ramsar,[117] SAC[94][95] SSSI[118] | This spring-fed valley at the head of the River Waveney has several different types of fen vegetation. There are aquatic plants such as bladderwort, fen pondweed and Charophytes, all of which are indicators of low levels of pollution. The site has the only British population of fen raft spiders.[118] |
Reydon Wood[119] | | 16 hectares (40 acres) | Southwold 52°21′04″N 1°38′24″E / 52.351°N 1.64°E / 52.351; 1.64 (Reydon Wood) TM480788 | YES | | This conifer wood has many old ash and hornbeam stools. There are many wildflowers and birds, and butterflies such as ringlet, gatekeeper and orange tip.[119] |
Roydon Fen[120] | | 17.2 hectares (43 acres) | Diss 52°22′30″N 1°05′06″E / 52.375°N 1.085°E / 52.375; 1.085 (Roydon Fen) TM101797 | YES | LNR[121] | This site was taken over by wet woodland in the twentieth century, but the SWT has restored the eastern end to fen by mowing, and it has many typical fen plants such as marsh helleborine, marsh fragrant orchid and sawsedge.[120] |
Simpson's Saltings[122] | | 25 hectares (62 acres) | Woodbridge 52°03′18″N 1°28′26″E / 52.055°N 1.474°E / 52.055; 1.474 (Simpson's Saltings) TM383453 | NO | NCR,[10] Ramsar,[11][12] SAC,[13][14] SCHAONB,[15] SPA,[16][17] SSSI[18] | The Saltings are described by the Trust as "one of the county's most important coastal sites for its wealth of uncommon coastal and saltmarsh plants." There are also rare lichens. Habitats include intertidal mud, estuary creeks, saltmarsh, compacted sand and shingle.[122] |
Sizewell Belts[123] | | 144 hectares (360 acres) | Leiston 52°13′N 1°35′E / 52.22°N 1.59°E / 52.22; 1.59 (Sizewell Belts) TM453639 | YES | SCHAONB,[15] SSSI[124] | These unimproved wet meadows are described by Natural England as important for their outstanding assemblages of invertebrates, with many nationally rare and scarce species, and of national significance for its assemblage of breeding birds typical of wet grassland. The aquatic fauna is diverse, including the nationally scarce soft hornwort and fen pondweed.[125] |
Snape Marshes[126] | | 19.8 hectares (49 acres) | Saxmundham 52°09′54″N 1°30′04″E / 52.165°N 1.501°E / 52.165; 1.501 (Snape Marshes) TM395576 | FP | | The diverse habitats in this reserve include reed-filled marshes, dry heath and mature oak woodland. It has all four reptiles found in the county, adders, common lizards, grass snakes and slowworms. Birds include barn owls, hobbies and marsh harriers, and freshwater dykes provide a habitat for otters.[126] |
Sutton and Hollesley Commons[127] | | 400 hectares (990 acres) | Woodbridge 52°04′N 1°25′E / 52.07°N 1.41°E / 52.07; 1.41 (Sutton and Hollesley Commons) TM335471 | YES | SCHAONB,[15] SPA,[26] SSSI[128] | These remnants of the Sandlings Heaths[c] consist of dry grass and heather heathland, together with areas of bracken, scrub and pine and birch woodland. Breeding birds include long-eared owls, and hen harriers roost there in the winter.[128] |
Thelnetham Fen[130] | | 8.8 hectares (22 acres) | Diss 52°22′05″N 0°57′40″E / 52.368°N 0.961°E / 52.368; 0.961 (Thelnetham Fen) TM017786 | YES | NCR,[131] SAC[94][95] SSSI[132] | This wet fen site has many wild flowers, including saw sedge, black bog rush and the rare grass-of-parnassus. Other habitats include wet woodland and reed beds along the bank of the River Little Ouse. The reed beds provide nesting sites for migrant birds such as sedge, grasshopper and reed warblers.[130] |
Trimley Marshes[133] | | 77 hectares (190 acres) | Felixstowe 51°58′N 1°17′E / 51.97°N 1.29°E / 51.97; 1.29 (Trimley Marshes) TM 262 355 | YES | Ramsar,[134][135] SCHAONB,[15] SPA,[136][137] SSSI[138] | This site has a reservoir, islands, reedbeds and marshes. It has a rich variety and number of birds, such as redshankss, avocets, oystercatchers, little grebes and gadwalls.[133] |
Wangford Warren[139] | | 15 hectares (37 acres) | Brandon 52°25′34″N 0°35′10″E / 52.426°N 0.586°E / 52.426; 0.586 (Wangford Warren) TL759840 | PL | NCR,[140] SAC,[141] SPA,[142] SSSI[143] | This dry site has sand dunes and mounds which are stabilised by sand sedge and grasses. It is one of only two inland sites in Britain which has grey hair-grass, and other rare plants include shepherd's cress, bearded fescue and reindeer moss. Uncommon solitary bees and wasps burrow into sand.[139] |
Winks Meadow[144] | | 1.4 hectares (3.5 acres) | Stowmarket 52°22′08″N 1°22′55″E / 52.369°N 1.382°E / 52.369; 1.382 (Winks Meadow) TM303799 | YES | SSSI[145] | This meadow on a disused airfield is unimproved grassland, with a rich variety of flora on chalky boulder clay. There are many green-winged orchids, cowslips and pepper saxifrages.[145] The meadow is grazed by cattle or cut for hay to maintain the diversity of the wild flowers.[144] |