The Knoll Conservation Park
The Knoll Conservation Park (formerly The Knoll National Park Reserve and The Knoll National Pleasure Resort) is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the suburb of Crafers West in the Adelaide Hills state government region about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) west of the town centre in Stirling.[2][4]
The conservation park consists of land in section 612 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Adelaide and which is bounded to the west by the Waverley Ridge Road.[2][4]
The conservation park began by 1917 as a national pleasure resort. On 9 November 1967, it was proclaimed under the National Parks Act 1966 as The Knoll National Parks Reserve. On 27 April 1972, it was reconstituted as The Knoll Conservation Park upon the proclamation of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972.[5][3][6][7] As of 2016, it covered an area of 2 hectares (4.9 acres).[3]
In 1980, it was described as follows:[4]
The Knoll Conservation Park lies 13km south-east of Adelaide and is the smallest conservation park on the South Australian mainland. The Knoll is a small crest, 566m above sea level with steep south and east-facing slopes and a relatively flat north-western area. The park is covered by eucalyptus obliqua open forest with an understorey dominated by native plants in the southern and eastern sections, while introduced shrubs such as Ulex europaeus (gorse) are common in the north and west. The northern and western edges of the park support a large number and variety of introduced plant species. Past efforts made to control Ulex europaeus have failed and this species remains as one of the serious pest plants in the park.
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area.[1] In 1980, it was nominated for inclusion on the interim list of the now-defunct Register of the National Estate, but was withdrawn by the nominator because of its “small size”, “ drastically altered natural vegetation” and the “reserve used primarily for community recreation with little or no conservation significance.”[4]
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )". CAPAD 2016. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ a b c "Search results for 'The Knoll Conservation Park' with the following datasets selected – 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Metropolitan Adelaide Boundary (Development Act 1993)', 'SA Government Regions', 'NPW and Conservation Boundaries', 'Hundreds', 'Roads', 'Recreational Trails' and 'Gazetteer'". Location SA Map Viewer. South Australian Government. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Protected Areas Information System Reserve List" (PDF). Government of South Australia. 14 December 2016. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d "The Knoll Conservation Park – submission for inclusion on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate (Place ID 6567)". Australian Heritage Database. Australian Government. 1980. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ "No. 56 of 1972 (National Parks and Wildlife Act, 1972)". The South Australian Government Gazette. Government of South Australia: 660 & 703. 27 April 1972. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
- ^ Walsh, Frank (9 November 1967). "NATIONAL PARKS ACT, 1966: VARIOUS NATIONAL PARKS NAMED" (PDF). South Australian Government Gazette. South Australian Government. p. 2043. Retrieved 17 March 2018.
- ^ "THE TREASURER'S SPEECH". Observer. Vol. LXXV, no. 5, 721. South Australia. 14 September 1918. p. 11. Retrieved 31 March 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
External links
- The Knoll Conservation Park webpage on the Protected Planet website
- v
- t
- e
- Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary–Winaityinaityi Pangkara
- Belair
- Canunda
- Cleland
- Coffin Bay
- Coorong
- Dhilba Guuranda-Innes
- Flinders Chase
- Deep Creek
- Glenthorne National Park–Ityamaiitpinna Yarta
- Gawler Ranges
- Great Australian Bight Marine
- Ikara-Flinders Ranges
- Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre
- Lake Frome
- Lake Gairdner
- Lake Torrens
- Lincoln
- Malkumba-Coongie
- Mount Remarkable
- Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert
- Murray River
- Naracoorte Caves
- Nullarbor
- Nilpena Ediacara
- Onkaparinga River
- Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges
- Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges
- Witjira
- Aberdour
- Acraman Creek
- Aldinga Scrub
- Althorpe Islands
- Angove
- Avoid Bay Islands
- Baird Bay Islands
- Bakara
- Bandon
- Bangham
- Barwell
- Bascombe Well
- Baudin
- Baudin Rocks
- Beachport
- Beatrice Islet
- Belt Hill
- Beyeria
- Big Heath
- Billiatt
- Bimbowrie
- Bird Islands
- Black Hill
- Black Rock
- Boondina
- Breakaways
- Brookfield
- Bullock Hill
- Busby Islet
- Butchers Gap
- Calectasia
- Calpatanna Waterhole
- Cap Island
- Cape Blanche
- Cape Gantheaume
- Cape Willoughby
- Caralue Bluff
- Carappee Hill
- Carcuma
- Caroona Creek
- Carpenter Rocks
- Carribie
- Chadinga
- Charleston
- Christmas Rocks
- Clements Gap
- Clinton
- Cocata
- Cooltong
- Corrobinnie Hill
- Cox Scrub
- Cromer
- Cudlee Creek
- Custon
- Cygnet Estuary
- Danggali
- Darke Range
- Desert Camp
- Dingley Dell
- Douglas Point
- Dudley
- Eba Island
- Elliot Price
- Eric Bonython
- Ettrick
- Ewens Ponds
- Fairview
- Ferguson
- Ferries-McDonald
- Finniss
- Fort Glanville
- Fowlers Bay
- Franklin Harbor
- Furner
- Gambier Islands
- Gawler Ranges
- Geegeela
- Giles
- Glen Roy
- Goose Island
- Gower
- Grass Tree
- Greenly Island
- Guichen Bay
- Gum Lagoon
- Gum Tree Gully
- Hacks Lagoon
- Hale
- Hallett Cove
- Hanson Scrub
- Heggaton
- Hesperilla
- Hincks
- Hogwash Bend
- Hopkins Creek
- Horsnell Gully
- Ironstone Hill
- Jip Jip
- Kaiserstuhl
- Kapunda Island
- Karte
- Kathai
- Kellidie Bay
- Kelly Hill
- Kelvin Powrie
- Kenneth Stirling
- Kinchina
- Kulliparu
- Kungari
- Kyeema
- Lake Frome
- Lake Gilles
- Lake Hawdon South
- Lake Newland
- Lake St Clair
- Lashmar
- Lathami
- Laura Bay
- Lawari
- Lesuer
- Leven Beach
- Lincoln
- Lipson Island
- Little Dip
- Lowan
- Lower Glenelg River
- Maize Island Lagoon
- Malgra
- Mamungari
- Mantung
- Marino
- Mark Oliphant
- Marne Valley
- Martin Washpool
- Martindale Hall
- Mary Seymour
- Media Island
- Messent
- Middlecamp Hills
- Mimbara
- Minlacowie
- Moana Sands
- Mokota
- Monarto
- Monarto Woodlands
- Montacute
- Moody Tank
- Morgan
- Morialta
- Mount Billy
- Mount Boothby
- Mount Brown
- Mount Dutton Bay
- Mount George
- Mount Magnificent
- Mount Monster
- Mount Scott
- Mount Taylor
- Mowantjie Willauwar
- Mullinger Swamp
- Munyaroo
- Murrunatta
- Mylor
- Myponga
- Nene Valley
- Nepean Bay
- Neptune Islands
- Newland Head
- Ngarkat
- Ngaut Ngaut
- Nicolas Baudin Island
- Nixon-Skinner
- Nuyts Archipelago
- Nuyts Reef
- Olive Island
- Padthaway
- Pandappa
- Para Wirra
- Paranki Lagoon
- Parndana
- Peachna
- Peebinga
- Pelican Lagoon
- Penambol
- Penguin Island
- Penola
- Piccaninnie Ponds
- Pigface Island
- Pike River
- Pine Hill Soak
- Pinkawillinie
- Point Bell
- Point Davenport
- Point Labatt
- Pooginook
- Poonthie Ruwe
- Porter Scrub
- Pualco Range
- Pullen Island
- Pureba
- Ramco Point
- Ramsay
- Red Banks
- Reedy Creek
- Ridley
- Rilli Island
- Rocky Island (North)
- Rocky Island (South)
- Roonka
- Rudall
- Salt Lagoon Islands
- Sandy Creek
- Sceale Bay
- Scott
- Scott Creek
- Seal Bay
- Searcy Bay
- Seddon
- Shannon
- Sheoak Hill
- Simpson
- Sinclair Island
- Sir Joseph Banks Group
- Sleaford Mere
- Spring Gully
- Spring Mount
- Stipiturus
- Swan Reach
- Talapar
- Talisker
- Tallaringa
- Tantanoola Caves
- Telford Scrub
- The Dutchmans Stern
- The Knoll
- The Pages
- The Plug Range
- Thidna
- Tilley Swamp
- Torrens Island
- Troubridge Island
- Tucknott Scrub
- Tumby Island
- Venus Bay
- Verran Tanks
- Vivigani Ardune
- Vivonne Bay
- Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs
- Wahgunyah
- Waitpinga
- Waldegrave Islands
- Wanilla
- Wanilla Land Settlement
- Warren
- Warrenben
- West Island
- Wharminda
- Whidbey Isles
- White Dam
- Whyalla
- Wiljani
- Wills Creek
- Winninowie
- Wittelbee
- Woakwine
- Wolseley Common
- Yalpara
- Yeldulknie
- Yulte
- Yumbarra
- Marine protected areas of South Australia
- List of protected areas in Adelaide