Timeline of Bologna

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bologna, Emilia-Romagna region, Italy.

Prior to 18th century

Part of a series on the
History of Italy
Old map of Italian peninsula
Early
  • Prehistoric Italy
  • Nuragic civilization (18th–3rd c. BC)
  • Etruscan civilization (12th–6th c. BC)
  • Magna Graecia (8th–3rd c. BC)
Ancient Rome
Romano-Barbarian Kingdoms
Odoacer's 476–493
Ostrogothic 493–553
Vandal 435–534
Lombard 568–774
Frankish (Carolingian Empire) 774–962
Germanic (Holy Roman Empire) 962–1801
Early modern
    • Republic
    • Kingdom
Modern

Timeline

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  • v
  • t
  • e

18th–19th centuries

  • 1712 – Painting academy founded.[3]
  • 1714
  • 1737 – Birth of Luigi Galvani a pioneer of bioelectromagnetics.[7]
  • 1763 – Teatro Comunale built.[9]
  • 1789 – Galvani conducts bioelectricity experiments.[8]
  • 1796 – City becomes part of the French Cisalpine Republic.[9]
  • 1797 – 3rd Battalion of the Polish Legions founded in Bologna.[24]
  • 1801 – Biblioteca Comunale (library) opens.
  • 1805 – Teatro del Corso opens.[9]
  • 1814
    • City occupied by Austrians.[3]
    • Teatro Contavalli established.[9]
  • 1831 – 4 February: "Insurrection."[3]
  • 1833 – Young Italy Party unrest.[8]
  • 1859 – June: "Insurrection."[8]
  • 1860
    • Bologna becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.[7]
    • Gazzetta dell'Emilia newspaper begins publication.[25]
  • 1871 – Population: 115,957.[26]
  • 1874 – Archivio di Stato di Bologna (state archives) established.[27]
  • 1897 – Population: 153,206.[28]
  • 1899 – Avanti savoia! newspaper begins publication.[29]

20th century

  • 1901 – Population: 102,122 town; 153,501 commune.[7]
  • 1909
  • 1914 – Maserati automaker in business.
  • 1926 – Cinema Teatro Medica Palace [it] opens.[30]
  • 1933 – 19 January: Honorary Consulate of Poland opened (see Italy–Poland relations).[31]
  • 1944 – Aerial bombing.[5]
  • 1945 – April: Battle of Bologna; Allied forces take city.
  • 1950 – Population: 226,771.[5]
  • 1963 – Cineteca di Bologna founded.
  • 1974 – Istituto per i beni artistici, culturali e naturali della Regione Emilia-Romagna [it] headquartered in Bologna.
  • 1977 – 1977 Bologna events [it] (student protest).[32]
  • 1980 – 2 August: Train station bombing.[33]
  • 1985 – Museo civico medievale [it] opens.[34]
  • 1990 – Part of 1990 FIFA World Cup football contest held in Bologna.

21st century

See also

Timelines of other cities in the macroregion of Northeast Italy:(it)

References

  1. ^ "Etruscan Bologna | Museum: Sections: Etruscan Bologna | Archaeological Museum of Bologna | Iperbole".
  2. ^ Williams, J. H. C. (2001). Beyond the Rubicon: Romans and Gauls in Republican Italy (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 201–202. ISBN 978-0-19-815300-9.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Townsend 1867.
  4. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 June 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 241, OL 6112221M
  6. ^ a b c Hourihane 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Britannica 1910.
  8. ^ a b c d e f Charles E. Little (1900), "Italy", Cyclopedia of Classified Dates, New York: Funk & Wagnalls
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h Baedeker 1913.
  10. ^ a b Ring 1996.
  11. ^ Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)
  12. ^ Wray 2009.
  13. ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). "The First Public Clocks". History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
  14. ^ Marc Vanscheeuwijck (1995). "Musical Performance at San Petronio in Bologna: a Brief History". Performance Practice Review. 8 – via Claremont University Consortium.
  15. ^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
  16. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Bologna". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
  17. ^ John Block Friedman; Kristen Mossler Figg (2000). "Ptolemy". Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-59094-9.
  18. ^ Catholic Encyclopedia 1913.
  19. ^ "Garden Search: Italy". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
  20. ^ "Venice and Northern Italy, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  21. ^ Guida per la città di Bologna 1844.
  22. ^ Crowther 1999.
  23. ^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
  24. ^ Gembarzewski, Bronisław (1925). Rodowody pułków polskich i oddziałów równorzędnych od r. 1717 do r. 1831 (in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Wojskowej. p. 44.
  25. ^ Bernardini 1890.
  26. ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1873. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590360.
  27. ^ "La Storia" (in Italian). Archivio di Stato di Bologna. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  28. ^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
  29. ^ "Bologna (Italy) -- Newspapers". Global Resources Network. Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  30. ^ "Movie Theaters in Bologna". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  31. ^ Ceranka, Paweł; Szczepanik, Krzysztof (2020). Urzędy konsularne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 1918–1945. Informator archiwalny (in Polish). Warszawa: Naczelna Dyrekcja Archiwów Państwowych, Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. p. 71. ISBN 978-83-65681-93-5.
  32. ^ Mark Gilbert; Robert K. Nilsson (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Modern Italy. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6428-3.
  33. ^ "Italy Profile: Timeline". BBC News. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  34. ^ "Our Museums". Comune di Bologna. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  35. ^ "Associazione Home Movies, l'Archivio Nazionale del Film di Famiglia". Film History. 19. Indiana University. 2007. ISSN 1553-3905. JSTOR 25165448.
  36. ^ "Sister Cities". USA: City of Portland, Oregon. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  37. ^ "Italian mayors". City Mayors.com. London: City Mayors Foundation. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  38. ^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 30 November 2014.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • Frederic Leopold Stolberg (1796), "(Bologna)", Travels through Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and Sicily, translated by Thomas Holcroft, London: G.G. and J. Robinson
  • Abraham Rees (1819), "Bologna", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown
  • Josiah Conder (1834), "Bologna", Italy, The Modern Traveller, vol. 32, London: J.Duncan
  • J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Bologna". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/uva.x030807786 – via Hathi Trust.
  • George Henry Townsend (1867), "Bologna", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  • William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Bononia". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cuq.
  • "Bologna", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: John Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
  • T. Francis Bumpus (1900), "Ferrara and Bologna", Cathedrals and Churches of Northern Italy, London: Laurie
  • Ashby, Thomas (1910). "Bologna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). pp. 178–179.
  • "Bologna", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913
  • Umberto Benigni (1913). "Bologna". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Grieco, Romy. Bologna: a city to discover(1976).
  • Trudy Ring, ed. (1996). "Bologna". Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 96+. ISBN 9781134259656. OCLC 31045650.
  • Victor Crowther (1999). The Oratorio in Bologna 1650-1730. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-158441-1.
  • Shona Kelly Wray (2009). Communities and Crisis: Bologna During the Black Death. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-17634-8.
  • Colum Hourihane, ed. (2012). "Bologna". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5.

in other languages

  • Guida per la città di Bologna (in Italian). Bologna: Tipografia de S. Tommaso d' Aquino. 1844.
  • Giuseppe Ottino (1875), "Elenco dei periodici italiani per ordine di provincie: Bologna", La stampa periodica, il commercio dei libri e la tipografia in Italia (in Italian), Milan: G. Brigola, hdl:2027/umn.31951001486193y. (List of newspapers in Bologna)
  • Nicola Bernardini, ed. (1890). "Provincia di Bologna". Guida della stampa periodica italiana (in Italian). Lecce: R. Tipografia editrice salentina dei fratelli Spacciante. hdl:2027/njp.32101074983378.
  • "Bologna", Ober-Italien [Northern Italy], Meyers Reisebücher (in German), Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut, 1892, hdl:2027/njp.32101063572216
  • Nuova guida di Bologna (in Italian). 1921.
  • Brunella Dalla Casa and Alberto Preti, eds. Bologna in guerra, 1940-1945 (Milan: Angeli, 1995)
  • Gastone Mazzanti. Obiettivo Bologna (Bologna: Costa, 2006 – 1st ed. 2001). (About World War II)
  • G. Sassatelli, A. Donati, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 1 - Bologna nell'antichità, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-88-7395-109-4.
  • O. Capitani, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 2 - Bologna nel Medioevo, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-88-7395-208-4.
  • A. Prosperi, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 3 - Bologna nell'età moderna. Cultura, istituzioni culturali, Chiesa e vita religiosa, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2009, ISBN 978-88-7395-394-4.
  • A. Berselli, A. Varni, Storia di Bologna, Vol. 4 - Bologna in età contemporanea. 1796–1914, Bologna, Bononia University Press, 2010, ISBN 978-88-7395-571-9.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Bologna.
  • Europeana. Items related to Bologna, various dates.

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