Tract (liturgy)
The tract (Latin: tractus) is part of the proper of the Christian liturgical celebration of the Eucharist, used instead of the Alleluia in Lent or Septuagesima, in a Requiem Mass, and other penitential occasions, when the joyousness of an Alleluia is deemed inappropriate. Tracts are not, however, necessarily sorrowful.
The name apparently derives from either the drawn-out style of singing or the continuous structure without a refrain. There is evidence, however, that the earliest performances were sung responsorially, and it is probable that these were dropped at an early stage.
In their final form, tracts are a series of psalm verses; rarely a complete psalm, but all the verses are from the same psalm. They are restricted to only two modes, the second and the eighth. The melodies follow centonization patterns more strongly than anywhere else in the repertoire; a typical tract is almost exclusively a succession of such formulas. The cadences are nearly always elaborate melismas. Tracts with multiple verses are some of the longest chants in the Liber Usualis.
References
- Hoppin, Richard. Medieval Music. New York: Norton, 1978. Pages 129-130.
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- Pre-Tridentine Mass
- Tridentine Mass
- Mass of Paul VI (Ordinary Form)
- Zaire Use
- Anglican Use
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Ritual Masses |
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Liturgy of the Word |
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Liturgy of the Eucharist |
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Post-Mass |
- Altar crucifix
- Altar rails
- Ambo
- Antependium
- Candles and candlesticks
- Triple candlestick
- Paschal candle
- Sanctuary lamp
- Candles and candlesticks
- Chalice veil
- Communion bench
- Corporal
- Credence table
- Kneeler
- Lavabo
- Misericord
- Pall
- Piscina
- Purificator
- Rood
- Tabernacle
objects
- Altar bell
- Ashes
- Aspergillum
- Censer
- Chalice
- Ciborium
- Crotalus
- Collection basket
- Communion-plate
- Cruet
- Evangeliary
- Fistula
- Flabellum
- Funghellino
- Holy water
- Incense
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- Paten
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- Pyx
- Sacramental bread
- Sacramental wine (or must)
- Thurible
- Antiphonary
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- Customary
- Roman Gradual
- Graduale Simplex
- Roman Missal
- Divine Worship: The Missal
- Sacramentary and Lectionary
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- Tonary
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Periods |
discipline
- Abstemius
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- Church etiquette
- Closed communion
- Communion and the developmentally disabled
- Communion under both kinds
- Eucharistic fast
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- Viaticum
theology
- Body and Blood of Christ
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- Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
- Koinonia
- Liturgical colours
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- Origin of the Eucharist
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- Real presence
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- Year of the Eucharist
and concepts
- Agape feast
- Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
- Ambrosian Rite
- Catholic theology
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- Dicastery for Divine Worship
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- Music
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- Tra le sollecitudini