Ujazdów Park
Ujazdów Park | |
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Monument to Ignacy Jan Paderewski. | |
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Type | Municipal |
Location | Warsaw |
Area | 5.7 ha[1] |
Created | 1896[1] |
Status | Open all year |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/5_Warszawa_113.jpg/255px-5_Warszawa_113.jpg)
Ujazdów Park (Polish: Park Ujazdowski) is one of the most picturesque parks of Warsaw, Poland. It borders Aleje Ujazdowskie (Ujazdów Avenue), with its many embassies and Sejm building.
History
From the late Middle Ages the area had been occupied by the village of Ujazdów, located several miles south of Warsaw's Old Town. In 1619-1625 a palace and garden were built here by Giovanni Battista Trevano for King Sigismund III Vasa.
In 1782 King Stanisław August Poniatowski bought the village and relocated it about a kilometer west (near what is now the main campus of the Warsaw Polytechnic), while the old village's area (along the axis of the "Royal Road") was turned into Pole Marsowe (the Field of Mars), a large square for military parades, modeled and named after Paris' Champ de Mars.[2] The village itself was renamed Nowa Wieś ("New Village") and gave its name to the present-day ulica Nowowiejska (New Village Street).
After the Russian takeover of Warsaw in the wake of the Napoleonic Wars, the area lost its military character and became a venue for annual fairs. It also served as a place of entertainment, with merry-go-rounds and open-air stands placed there every summer. In 1893, under Mayor Sokrates Starynkiewicz, the renowned garden architect Franciszek Szanior was commissioned to turn the former Field of Mars into a public park in the-then popular "landscape style," a mixture of Romantic garden and Baroque-style lanes.[1][3] The avenue of chestnut trees in the western part of the area was incorporated into the newly founded park.
At the time of its foundation, the park was one of the most modern in Europe. It featured a large pond, fountains and a reinforced-concrete bridge over the southern part of the pond, built by the renowned engineer William Lindley.[1] The bridge was the second construction built of that material in the world, after the bridge in Viggen, Switzerland (1894). The park also had gas lighting, a playground for children, and a public weighing scale (still in use as of 2009[update]). The park's sculptures were carved by Edward Wittig, Pius Weloński and Théodore-Charles Gruyère. After World War II, a monument to Ignacy Jan Paderewski, by Michał Kamieński,[1] was added.
Ujazdów Park is a favorite of Varsovians: its playground is popular with children, and many newlyweds use the park as a setting for their wedding photographs. In 2002 the park was completely refurbished.
See also
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
References
External links
- (in Polish) Pre-war pictures of the park
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- Keller Ponds Park
- Kępa Potocka Park
- Młociny Park
- Agricola Park
- Arcadia Park
- Beyer Park
- Casimir Park
- Holy Cross Park
- Krasiński Garden
- Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park
- Mazowiecki Park
- Mier Park
- Na Książęcem Park
- Piłsudski Park
- Porazińska Park
- Royal Baths
- Royal Castle Gardens
- Saxon Garden
- Swiss Valley Park
- Traugutt Park
- Twardowski Square
- Ujazdów Park
- University of Warsaw Botanical Garden
- University of Warsaw Library
- Wahl Gardens
- Warsaw Pomological Garden
- Armenian Square
- Dreszer Park
- Dygat Park
- Eye of the Sea Park
- Mokotów Field
- Sielce Park
- Służew Valley Park
- Five Sisters Park
- Greater Poland Park
- Malicki Park
- Mokotów Field
- Szczęśliwice Park
- Warsaw Insurgents Park
- Balaton Park
- Colonel Jan Szypowski "Leśnik" Park
- Home Army Praga Subdistrict Park
- Kamionek Election Fields
- Poliński Park
- Skaryszew Park
- Znicza Park
- Birch Woods Park
- Gucin Grove
- John Paul II Park
- Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve
- Kozłowski Park
- Moczydełko Park
- Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden
- Powsin Culture Park
- Przy Bażantarni Park
- Silent Unseen Park
- Wyczółki Park
- Mile Woods
- Natolin Park
- Morysin Nature Reserve
- Wilanów Garden
- Black Grouse Ponds Park
- Combatants Park
- Space Gardens
- Garden of the Righteous
- Moczydło Park
- Rembaczewski Garden
- Sowiński Park
- Szymański Park
- Ulrich Gardens
- Cascade Park
- Citadel Moat and Slopes Park
- Kępa Potocka Park
- Żeromski Park
- Żywiciel's Soldiers Park
52°13′19″N 21°1′32″E / 52.22194°N 21.02556°E / 52.22194; 21.02556