Vernice Wineera
Vernice Wineera Pere (born 1938) is a New Zealand Hawaiian poet, editor and educator. Wineera has been based in Hawaii since 1960, where she served as vice-president of the Polynesian Cultural Center from 1980 to 1992 and as director of the Pacific Institute at Brigham Young University–Hawaii (where she also taught creative writing and Pacific studies) from 1992 to 2008. In 1978 she was the first Māori woman to publish a poetry collection.
Early life, education and family
Wineera was born in Wellington in 1938,[1] and grew up at Takapūwāhia.[2][3] She has Māori, English and French ancestors,[4]: 38 and is of Ngāti Toa and Ngāti Raukawa descent.[1]
Since 1960 Wineera has lived in Lāʻie, Hawaii,[1] having emigrated with her husband Baden Pere due to his work and their membership of the Mormon church.[5] Wineera and Pere (who died in 2012) had seven children together.[5][6]
In 1977 she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English from Brigham Young University–Hawaii (BYU–Hawaii).[1][6] In 1994 she graduated with a master's degree in arts from the University of Hawaiʻi, followed by earning her PhD in American studies in 2000.[1]
Career
In 1978 Wineera was the first Māori woman to publish a book of poetry, with Mahanga: Pacific Poems.[4]: 37 Alice Te Punga Somerville describes the collection as "packed full of rich, lively, compelling poetry",[4]: 38 and notes that the collection places her (along with Evelyn Patuawa-Nathan) "in the rather small group of nonwhite women poets anywhere who enjoyed single-author publication before the 1980s".[4]: 200 Wineera herself has said of her work:[6]
My maoritanga and my Polynesian heritage is the vital element in my work. I see the Pacific as an extended marae that is rich in culture and I try to express this in poetry and art that reveals the universals in human experience.
In 1980 Wineera won first prize in the poetry section of the South Pacific Festival of Arts literary competition for Mahanga.[5][6] At this time she was working as a cultural researcher and writer at the Polynesian Cultural Center;[6] she served as vice-president of the center from 1980 to 1992.[2][7] In 1979 she edited the anthology Ka Poʻe o Laʻie, which collected poetry by Lāʻie people.[5][4]: 38
From 1978 to 1980 and from 1992 to 2008 she taught creative writing and Pacific studies at BYU–Hawaii and edited the university's magazine.[5][2] She was also the director of the university's Pacific Institute from 1992 to 2008.[5][2][7]
Wineera's work was included in the anthologies Into the World of Light (1982, edited by Witi Ihimaera and Don Long),[6] volume 3 of Te Ao Mārama (1993, edited by Ihimaera),[8] Mauri Ola: Contemporary Polynesian Poems in English (2010, edited by Albert Wendt, Reina Whaitiri and Robert Sullivan),[2] Puna Wai Korero: An Anthology of Maori Poetry in English (2014, edited by Sullivan and Whaitiri)[3] and Wild Honey: Reading New Zealand Women's Poetry (2019, edited by Paula Green).[9] She has had poetry published in New Zealand literary magazines Te Ao Hou and Marae.[6][4]: 38
Wineera was one of the subjects of a 2021 University of Auckland doctoral thesis by Robin Peters, titled Papatuanuku's Progeny: Foremothers of Maori Women's Poetry Written in English, about the lives and works of Māori women poets.[5][10]
Selected works
- Mahanga: Pacific Poems (poetry collection, BYU–Hawaii, 1978)
- Editor of Ka Poʻe o Laʻie (anthology, Polynesian Cultural Center, 1979)
- Into the Luminous Tide: Pacific Poems (poetry collection, BYU–Hawaii, 2009)
References
- ^ a b c d e "Vernice Wineera". Kōmako: A bibliography of Māori writing in English. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e Wendt, Albert; Whaitiri, Reina; Sullivan, Robert, eds. (2010). Mauri Ola: Contemporary Polynesian Poems in English. Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781869407230. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Robert; Whaitiri, Reina, eds. (2014). Puna Wai Korero: An Anthology of Maori Poetry in English. Auckland University Press. ISBN 9781775587460. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f Te Punga Somerville, Alice (2012). Once Were Pacific: Māori Connections to Oceania. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 9780816677566. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g Peters, Robin Joyce (2021). "1: Karanga Mai: Breaking the Silence". Papatuanuku's Progeny: Foremothers of Maori Women's Poetry Written in English (PhD thesis). University of Auckland. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Vernice Wineera Pere Wins International Acclaim". Tu Tangata. 1 November 1981. p. 30. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ a b "Wineera, Vernice". Religious Studies Center | Brigham Young University. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ Holman, Jeffrey Paparoa. "Te ao mārama". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
- ^ Green, Paula (2019). Wild Honey: Reading New Zealand Women's Poetry. Massey University Press. pp. 238–239. ISBN 9780995113596.
- ^ Mane, Aroha (10 May 2022). "PhD research brings to life the words of seven wāhine poets". Te Ao Māori News. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
External links
- Profile on Kōmako: A bibliography of Māori writing in English