William Price Craighill
William Price Craighill | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Born | (1833-07-01)July 1, 1833 Charles Town, Virginia |
Died | January 18, 1909(1909-01-18) (aged 75) Charles Town, West Virginia |
Allegiance | ![]() Union |
Service/ | United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1853–1897 |
Rank | ![]() |
Commands | Chief of Engineers |
Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Signature | ![]() |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/William_Price_Craighill.jpg)
William Price Craighill (July 1, 1833 – January 18, 1909) was born in Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia), son of William Nathaniel Craighill & Sarah Elizabeth Brown. He was an author, Union Army officer in the American Civil War, and later served as Chief of Engineers.
Army Corps of Engineers
A classmate of Philip Sheridan, John Bell Hood, and James B. McPherson, Craighill ranked second in the United States Military Academy class of 1853 and was commissioned in the United States Army Corps of Engineers. After working on several Atlantic coast forts including Fort Delaware, he taught engineering at the Military Academy from 1859 to 1862.
Civil War
As a Virginian who stood for the Union Army, Craighill was division and department engineer during the American Civil War and worked on the defenses of Pittsburgh, Baltimore, San Francisco, and New York City.
Craighill wrote the 1862 Army Officer's Pocket Companion: A Manual for Staff Officers in the Field, one of the first Army field manuals. He also translated Antoine-Henri Jomini's the Art of War from French, with George H. Mendell in 1862.
Post war
After the Civil War, Craighill superintended construction of defenses at Baltimore Harbor and Hampton Roads. He headed the Engineer Office in Baltimore from 1870 to 1895, overseeing river and harbor work in Maryland and parts of Virginia and North Carolina. When the Corps began to build locks and dams on the Kanawha River in West Virginia in 1875, Craighill assumed charge there as well. He completed the first of the moveable wicket dams built in the United States, after visiting France to study their use. He became the Corps' first Southeast Division Engineer. He was a member of the Board of Engineers from 1886 to 1889. He was appointed Chief of Engineers by President Grover Cleveland in 1895.
He retired two years later and died in Charles Town, West Virginia.
References
This article contains public domain text from "Brigadier General William Price Craighill". Portraits and Profiles of Chief Engineers. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved May 27, 2005.
External links
- Works by William Price Craighill at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about William Price Craighill at the Internet Archive
- Example of Movable Wicket Dam
- "William Price Craighill". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 8, 2009.
Military offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by | Chief of Engineers 1895–1897 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- James Laurie (1853–1867)
- James Pugh Kirkwood (1868)
- William Jarvis McAlpine (1868–1869)
- Alfred Wingate Craven (1870–1871)
- Horatio Allen (1872–1873)
- Julius Walker Adams (1874–1875)
- George Sears Greene (1876–1877)
- Ellis Sylvester Chesbrough (1878)
- William Milnor Roberts (1879)
- Albert Fink (1880)
- James Bicheno Francis (1881)
- Ashbel Welch (1882)
- Charles Paine (1883)
- Don Juan Whittemore (1884)
- Frederic Graff (1885)
- Henry Flad (1886)
- William Ezra Worthen (1887)
- Thomas Coltrin Keefer (1888)
- Max Joseph Becker (1889)
- William Powell Shinn (1890)
- Octave Chanute (1891)
- Mendes Cohen (1892)
- William Metcalf (1893)
- William Price Craighill (1894)
- George Shattuck Morison (1895)
- Thomas Curtis Clarke (1896)
- Benjamin Morgan Harrod (1897)
- Alphonse Fteley (1898)
- Desmond Fitzgerald (1899)
- John Findley Wallace (1900)
- John James Robertson Croes (1901)
- Robert Moore (1902)
- Alfred Noble (1903)
- Charles Hermany (1904)
- Charles Conrad Schneider (1905)
- Frederic Pike Stearns (1906)
- George Henry Benzenberg (1907)
- Charles Macdonald (1908)
- Onward Bates (1909)
- John Anderson Bensel (1910)
- Mordecai Thomas Endicott (1911)
- John Agustus Ockerson (1912)
- George Filmore Swain (1913)
- Hunter McDonald (1914)
- Charles David Marx (1915)
- Elmer Lawrence Corthell (1916)
- Clemens Herschel (1916)
- George Herndon Pegram (1917)
- Arthur Newell Talbot (1918)
- Fayette Samuel Curtis (1919)
- Arthur Powell Davis (1920)
- George Smedley Webster (1921)
- John Ripley Freeman (1922)
- Charles Fredrick Loweth (1923)
- Carl Ewald Grunsky (1924)
- Robert Ridgeway (1925)
- George Stewart Davison (1926)
- John Frank Stevens (1927)
- Lincoln Bush (1928)
- Anson Martson (1929)
- John Francis Coleman (1930)
- Francis Lee Stuart (1931)
- Herbert Samuel Crocker (1932)
- Alonzo John Hammond (1933)
- Harrison Prescott Eddy (1934)
- Arthur Smith Tuttle (1935)
- Daniel Webster Mead (1936)
- Louis Clarence Hill (1937)
- Henry Earle Riggs (1938)
- Donald Hubbard Sawyer (1939)
- John Phillip Hogan (1940)
- Fredrick Hall Fowler (1941)
- Ernest Bateman Black (1942)
- Ezra Bailey Whitman (1943)
- Malcolm Pirnie (1944)
- John Cyprian Stevens (1945)
- Wesley Winans Horner (1946)
- Edgar Morton Hastings (1947)
- Richard Erwin Dougherty (1948)
- Franklin Thomas (1949)
- Ernest Emmanuel Howard (1950)
- Gail Abner Hathaway (1951)
- Carlton Springer Proctor (1952)
- Walter Leroy Huber (1953)
- Daniel Voiers Terrell (1954)
- William Roy Glidden (1955)
- Enoch Ray Needles (1956)
- Mason Graves Lockwood (1957)
- Louis Richard Howson (1958)
- Francis de Sales Friel (1959)
- Frank Alwyn Marston (1960)
- Glenn Willis Holcomb (1961)
- George Brooks Earnest (1962)
- Edmund Friedman (1963)
- Waldo Gleason Bowman (1964)
- Wallace Lacy Chadwick (1965)
- William Joseph Hedley (1966)
- Earle Topley Andrews (1967)
- Richard Henry Tatlow III (1968)
- Frank Hastings Newnam Jr. (1969)
- Thomas McMaster Niles (1970)
- Samuel Serson Baxter (1971)
- Oscar Simon Bray (1972)
- John Elmer Rinne (1973)
- Charles William Yoder (1974)
- William McCoy Sangster (1975)
- Arthur Joseph Fox Jr. (1976)
- Leland Jasper Walker (1977)
- William Read Gibbs (1978)
- Walter Emanuel Blessey (1979)
- Joseph Simeon Ward (1980)
- Irvan Frank Mendenhall (1981)
- James Redding Sims (1982)
- John H. Wiedeman (1983)
- S. Russell Stearns (1984)
- Richard W. Karn (1985)
- Robert Dewey Bay (1986)
- Daniel Bythewood Barge Jr. (1987)
- Albert Abraham Grant (1988)
- William J. Carroll (1989)
- John A. Focht Jr. (1990)
- James E. "Tom" Sawyer (1991)
- Celestino R. "Chuck" Pennoni (1992)
- James E. McCarty (1993)
- James W. Poirot (1994)
- Stafford E. Thornton (1995)
- Charles A. Parthum (1996)
- Edward O. Groff (1997)
- Luther W. Graef (1998)
- Daniel S. Turner (1999)
- Delon Hampton (2000)
- Robert W. Bein (2001)
- H. Gerard Schwartz Jr. (2002)
- Thomas L. Jackson (2003)
- Patricia D. Galloway (2004)
- William P. Henry (2005)
- Dennis R. Martenson (2006)
- William F. Marcuson III (2007)
- David G. Mongan (2008)
- D. Wayne Klotz (2009)
- Blaine D. Leonard (2010)
- Kathy J. Caldwell (2011)
- Andrew W. Herrmann (2012)
- Gregory E. DiLoreto (2013)
- Randall S. Over (2014)
- Robert D. Stevens (2015)
- Mark W. Woodson (2016)
- Norma Jean Mattei (2017)
- Kristina L. Swallow (2018)
- Robin Kemper (2019)
- K.N. Gunalan (2020)
- Jean-Louis Briaud (2021)
- Dennis D. Truax (2022)
- Maria C. Lehman (2023)