Williams number
Class of numbers in number theory
In number theory, a Williams number base b is a natural number of the form for integers b ≥ 2 and n ≥ 1.[1] The Williams numbers base 2 are exactly the Mersenne numbers.
A Williams prime is a Williams number that is prime. They were considered by Hugh C. Williams.[2]
It is conjectured that for every b ≥ 2, there are infinitely many Williams primes for base b.
See also
- Thabit number
References
External links
- The primality of certain integers of the form 2Arn − 1
- Some prime numbers of the forms 2·3n + 1 and 2·3n − 1
- Williams prime at PrimeWiki
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Prime number classes
- Fermat (22n + 1)
- Mersenne (2p − 1)
- Double Mersenne (22p−1 − 1)
- Wagstaff (2p + 1)/3
- Proth (k·2n + 1)
- Factorial (n! ± 1)
- Primorial (pn# ± 1)
- Euclid (pn# + 1)
- Pythagorean (4n + 1)
- Pierpont (2m·3n + 1)
- Quartan (x4 + y4)
- Solinas (2m ± 2n ± 1)
- Cullen (n·2n + 1)
- Woodall (n·2n − 1)
- Cuban (x3 − y3)/(x − y)
- Leyland (xy + yx)
- Thabit (3·2n − 1)
- Williams ((b−1)·bn − 1)
- Mills (⌊A3n⌋)
- Fibonacci
- Lucas
- Pell
- Newman–Shanks–Williams
- Perrin
- Palindromic
- Emirp
- Repunit (10n − 1)/9
- Permutable
- Circular
- Truncatable
- Minimal
- Delicate
- Primeval
- Full reptend
- Unique
- Happy
- Self
- Smarandache–Wellin
- Strobogrammatic
- Dihedral
- Tetradic
- Twin (p, p + 2)
- Bi-twin chain (n ± 1, 2n ± 1, 4n ± 1, …)
- Triplet (p, p + 2 or p + 4, p + 6)
- Quadruplet (p, p + 2, p + 6, p + 8)
- k-tuple
- Cousin (p, p + 4)
- Sexy (p, p + 6)
- Chen
- Sophie Germain/Safe (p, 2p + 1)
- Cunningham (p, 2p ± 1, 4p ± 3, 8p ± 7, ...)
- Arithmetic progression (p + a·n, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...)
- Balanced (consecutive p − n, p, p + n)