Édouard Manet
Édouard Manet | |
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Lahir | Édouard Manet (1832-01-23)23 Januari 1832 Paris, Prancis |
Meninggal | 30 April 1883(1883-04-30) (umur 51) Paris, Prancis |
Kebangsaan | Prancis |
Dikenal atas | Melukis, seni grafis |
Karya terkenal | Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe, 1863 Olympia, 1863 A Bar at the Folies-Bergère (Le Bar aux Folies-Bergère), 1882 Young Flautist atau Le fifre (The Fifer), 1866 |
Gerakan politik | Realisme, Impresionisme |
Suami/istri | Suzanne Manet |
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Édouard Manet (US /mæˈneɪ/ atau UK /ˈmæneɪ/; bahasa Prancis: [edwaʁ manɛ]; 23 Januari 1832 – 30 April 1883) adalah seorang pelukis Prancis. Dia adalah salah satu seniman abad ke-19 yang pertama kali melukis kehidupan modern, dan tokoh penting dalam transisi dari Realisme ke Impresionisme.
Lahir dalam sebuah rumah tangga kelas atas dengan koneksi politik yang kuat, Manet menolak masa depan yang awalnya direncanakan untuk dia, dan menjadi asyik dalam dunia seni lukis. Karya-karya awalnya, Le déjeuner sur l'herbe dan Olympia, kedua tahun 1863, menimbulkan kontroversi besar dan menjadi titik kumpul bagi para pelukis muda yang akan menciptakan Impresionisme. Hari ini, lukisan-lukisan ini dianggap lukisan watershed yang menandai lahirnya seni modern. 20 tahun terakhir hidup Manet melihatnya membentuk ikatan dengan seniman-seniman besar lainnya dari waktu itu, dan mengembangkan gayanya sendiri yang akan digembar-gemborkan sebagai inovatif dan berfungsi sebagai pengaruh besar bagi pelukis masa depan.
Referensi
Bacaan lebih lanjut
Karya pengenalan pendek:
- Manet by Gilles Neret (2003; Taschen), ISBN 3-8228-1949-2
- Manet by John Richardson (1992; Phaidon Colour Library), ISBN 0-7148-2755-X
- Ross King. The Judgment of Paris: The Revolutionary Decade that Gave the World Impressionism. New York: Waller & Company, 2006 ISBN 0-8027-1466-8.
Karya yang lebih panjang:
- Édouard Manet: Rebel in a Frock Coat by Beth Archer Brombert (1996), ISBN 0-316-10947-9 and ISBN 0-226-07544-3 (1997 paperback)
- Manet by Françoise Cachin (1990 in French; English translation 1991), ISBN 0-8050-1793-3
- The Drawings of Édouard Manet by Alain de Leiris (1969), ISBN 0-520-01547-9
- The Painting of Modern Life: Paris in the Art of Manet and His Followers by T.J. Clark (1985), ISBN 0-500-28179-3 (2000 paperback edition)
- Manet: Painter of Modern Life by Françoise Cachin (1995), ISBN 0-500-30050-X
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
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- Hecht Museum Diarsipkan 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine.
- 241 works by Edouard Manet at www.ManetEdouard.org
- The Impressionsts: Manet at biography.com
- Karya Édouard Manet di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Édouard Manet di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Manet Gallery at MuseumSyndicate Diarsipkan 2008-03-07 di Wayback Machine.
- Édouard Manet at allpaintings.org Diarsipkan 2008-05-13 di Wayback Machine.
- The French Impressionists (1860-1900) by Camille Mauclair di Proyek Gutenberg
- Édouard Manet paintings, media & interactive timeline Diarsipkan 2013-08-21 di Wayback Machine.
- Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies. ULAN Full Record Display for Édouard Manet. Getty Vocabulary Program, Getty Research Institute. Los Angeles.
- Composition Diarsipkan 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine. The standing man! at Édouard Manet
- Impressionism: a centenary exhibition, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Manet (p. 110–130)
- Manet, a video documentary about his work.
- Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century Diarsipkan 2019-02-09 di Wayback Machine. A New York Art Resources Consortium project. Loan exhibition catalog.
- Manet and the American Civil War: the battle of the U.S.S. Kearsarge and the C.S.S. Alabama, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Manet
- The Private Collection of Edgar Degas, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Manet's relationship with Degas (Manet and Degas: A Never-Ending Dialogue p. 177-196)
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- Daftar lukisan
- The Barque of Dante (1854–1858)
- Christ the Gardener (1856–1859)
- The Absinthe Drinker (1859)
- Spanish Cavaliers (1859)
- Portrait of Madame Brunet (1860)
- The Spanish Singer (1860)
- Boy Carrying a Sword (1861)
- La Nymphe surprise (1861)
- The Street Singer (1862)
- Music in the Tuileries (1862)
- The Old Musician (1862)
- Portrait of Victorine Meurent (1862)
- Mademoiselle V... in the Costume of an Espada (1862)
- Little Lange (1862)
- The Luncheon on the Grass (1863)
- La Négresse (1863)
- Olympia (1863)
- Young Man Dressed as a Majo (1863)
- The Dead Man (1864))
- The Bullfight (1864–65)
- The Dead Christ with Angels (1864)
- The Kearsarge at Boulogne (1864)
- The Battle of the Kearsarge and the Alabama (1864)
- The Races at Longchamp (1865)
- Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers (1865)
- Bullfight (1865–66)
- Bullfight – Death of the Bull (1865)
- The Matador Saluting (1866)
- The Fifer (1866)
- A Young Lady in 1866 (1866)
- The Execution of Emperor Maximilian (1867)
- Portrait of Emile Zola (1868)
- Boy Blowing Bubbles (1868)
- Madame Manet at the Piano (1867–68)
- The Balcony (1868)
- Luncheon in the Studio (1868)
- The Reading (1868)
- The Port of Boulogne by Moonlight (1868)
- Departure of the Folkestone Steamer (1869)
- The Brioche (1870)
- Repose (1870)
- The Funeral (1870)
- Effect of Snow on Petit-Montrouge (1870)
- Berthe Morisot with a Bouquet of Violets (1872)
- Tarring a Boat (1873)
- The Railway (1873)
- The Croquet Game (1873)
- Masked Ball at the Opera House (1873)
- Argenteuil (1874)
- Berthe Morisot with a Fan (1874)
- Claude Monet Painting in his Studio (1874)
- Boating (1874)
- Portrait of Marguerite de Conflans (c. 1876)
- Portrait of Stéphane Mallarmé (1876)
- Le Suicidé (1877–1881)
- Nana (1877)
- The Rue Mosnier with Flags (1878)
- Plum Brandy (c. 1878)
- Blonde Woman with Bare Breasts (c. 1878)
- Chez Tortoni (c. 1878–1880)
- Georges Clemenceau (Fort Worth) (1879)
- Georges Clemenceau (Paris) (1879)
- Chez le père Lathuille (1879)
- Portrait of Marguerite Gauthier-Lathuille (1879)
- In the Conservatory (1879)
- Madame Manet in the Conservatory (1879)
- The Waitress (1879)
- Corner of a Café-Concert (1879)
- The Café-Concert (1879)
- Self-Portrait with Palette (1879)
- A Bundle of Asparagus (1880)
- A Sprig of Asparagus (1880)
- Portrait of Countess Albazzi (1880)
- Portrait of Monsieur Pertuiset the Lion-Hunter (1881)
- Dead Eagle Owl (1881)
- The Rabbit (1881)
- Rochefort's Escape (1881)
- Spring (1881)
- Autumn (1882)
- A Bar at the Folies-Bergère (1882)
- Flowers in a Crystal Vase (1882)
- White Lilacs in a Glass Vase (1882)
- Victorine Meurent
- Laure
- Suzanne Manet (wife)
- Berthe Morisot
- A Studio at Les Batignolles (1870 painting)
- Bazille's Studio (1870 painting)
- The Impressionists (2006 series)
- Eugène Manet (saudara)