Allan Kardec
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Biografi | |
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Kelahiran | (fr) Denisard Hypolite Léon Rivail ![]() 3 Oktober 1804 ![]() Lyon ![]() |
Kematian | 31 Maret 1869 ![]() Arondisemen ke-2 Paris ![]() |
Penyebab kematian | Aneurisma otak ![]() |
Tempat pemakaman | Pemakaman Père-Lachaise, 44 Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! 48°51′44″N 2°23′40″E / 48.86233°N 2.39439°E / 48.86233; 2.39439 ![]() |
Data pribadi | |
Kegiatan | |
Spesialisasi | Spiritisme ![]() |
Pekerjaan | penerjemah, penulis, filsuf, kepala sekolah ![]() |
Aliran | Spiritisme dan positivisme ![]() |
Murid dari | Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi ![]() |
Nama pena | Allan Kardec ![]() |
Karya kreatif | |
Karya terkenal
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Keluarga | |
Pasangan nikah | Amélie Boudet (en) ![]() ![]() |
[[Berkas: ![]() ![]() | |
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Allan Kardec (bahasa Prancis: [kaʁdɛk]) adalah nama pena dari pendidik, penerjemah, dan penulis Prancis Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail ([ʁivaj]; 3 Oktober 1804 – 31 Maret 1869). Dia adalah penulis dari lima buku yang dikenal sebagai kodifikasi spiritualisme, dan penemu spiritisme.[1][2]
Rivail lahir di Lyon pada 1804 dan dibesarkan dengan iman Katolik Roma. Dia memiliki minat dalam filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan, dan menjadi seorang pembantu dan rekan dari Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi.[2][3] Rivail menyelesaikan sejumlah kursus pendidikan termasuk gelar Bachelor of Arts dalan ilmu pengetahuan[4] dan gelar doktor dalam kedokteran.[5] Dia juga fasih berbahasa Jerman, Inggris, Italia dan Spanyol, selain bahasa Prancis asalnya.[6]
Allan Kardec meninggal karena aneurisma dan dimakamkan di Pemakaman Père-Lachaise.[7]
Karya Tulisan
- Cours pratique et théorique d’arithmétique (1824)
- Plan proposé pour l’amélioration de l’éducation publique (1828)
- Catéchisme grammatical de la langue française (1848)
- Le Livre des Esprits (The Spirits Book), 1857
- Le Livre des Médiums ('The Book on Mediums), 1861
- L’Évangile selon le Spiritisme (The Gospel According to Spiritism), 1864
- Le Ciel et L’Enfer (Heaven and Hell), 1865
- La Genèse (The Genesis According to Spiritism), 1868
Referensi
- ^ Lewis Spence. (2003). Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology. Kessinger Publishing. p. 491; ISBN 978-11613-618-2-7
- ^ a b Moreira-Almeida, Alexander (2008). Allan Kardec and the development of a research program in psychic experiences. Proceedings of the Parapsychological Association & Society for Psychical Research Convention. Winchester, UK.
- ^ Eliane Rezende Garcia. A Educação: saber e sabor na relação entre sujeitos (dalam bahasa Portugis). Ponto-e-Vírgula, 10: 282-285, 2011. PUC-SP. ISSN 1982-4807.
- ^ Kardec, A. (1860b). Formation de la terre. Théorie de l'incrustation planétaire. Revue Spirite - Journal d’Études Psychologiques
- ^ Allan Kardec (a), a compilation of short works entitled Christian Spiritism (Philadelphia: Allan Kardec Educational Society, 1985), p. 189
- ^ Janet Duncan, Translator's Preface to Allan Kardec's The Gospel According to Spiritism (London: Headquarters Publishing, 1987), pp. ix-x
- ^ Raymond Buckland. (2005). The Spirit Book: The Encyclopedia of Clairvoyance, Channeling, and Spirit Communication. Visible Ink Press. p. 210; ISBN 978-15785-921-3-5
Pranala luar
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- The Spirits' Book by Allan Kardec (PDF)
- The Book on Mediums by Allan Kardec (PDF)
- The Gospel According to Spiritism by Allan Kardec (PDF)
- Heaven and Hell by Allan Kardec (PDF)
- Genesis by Allan Kardec (PDF)
- Allan Kardec Educational Society Diarsipkan 2017-08-26 di Wayback Machine.
- ALLAN KARDEC: Free PDF spiritist books in several languages
- Kardec a 2019 film.
- U.S. Spiritist Council
- Allan Kardec Biographic Information
- The Spirits' Book Diarsipkan 2005-09-06 di Wayback Machine. by Allan Kardec
- Divulgacion de Espiritismo en Argentina de Allan Kardec
- Libros de Espiritismo[pranala nonaktif permanen] de Allan Kardec
- British Union of Spiritist Societies Diarsipkan 2014-12-10 di Wayback Machine.
- Works by Allan Kardec at Domínio Público
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