Bairam Khan
1556 – 1560[1]
Badakhshan
Patan, Gujarat, India
Salima Sultan Begum (m. 1557–1561)[5]
Pertempuran Ghaghra
Pengepungan Sambhal
Pertempuran Panipat Kedua
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Bairam Khan juga Bayram Khan (ca 1501–ca 31 Januari 1561) adalah seorang komandan militer penting, kemudian kepala komandan tentara Mughal, seorang negarawan berkuasa dan pemangku raja di pemerintahan kaisar-kaisar Mughal Humayun dan Akbar. Ia juga merupakan penjaga, kepala mentor, penasehat, guru dan aliansi paling dipercaya Akbar.[6] Humayun menggelarinya dengan sebutan Khan-i-Khanan, yang artinya "Raja dari Segala Raja". Bairam awalnya disebut Bairam "Beg", tetapi kemudian digelari 'Kha' atau Khan.[7][8]
Bairam Khan adalah jenderal agresif yang berniat merestorasi otoritas Mughal di India.[6]
Catatan
- ^ Chandra, Satish (2005). Medieval India : from Sultanat to the Mughals (edisi ke-Revised). New Delhi: Har-Anand Publications. hlm. 95. ISBN 9788124110669.
- ^ "The Indian Historical Quarterly" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 25-26. Calcutta Oriental Press. 1949: 318. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Bibliotheca Indica" (dalam bahasa Inggris). 202. Baptist Mission Press. 1848. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2017.
- ^ Cunningham, Sir Alexander (1885). Report of a Tour in Eastern Rajputana in 1882-83 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. hlm. 21.
- ^ (Begam), Gulbadan (1974). Humāyūn-nāma (dalam bahasa Inggris). Sange-Meel Publications distributors, Islamic Book Service. hlm. 57.
- ^ a b editor, Alexander Mikaberidze, (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World a Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. hlm. 707. ISBN 9781598843378.
- ^ Thackston, Wheeler M. (2002) The Baburnama: Memoirs of Babur, Prince and Emperor The Modern Library, New York, p.xix, ISBN 0-375-76137-3
- ^ Ahmed, Humayun,(2011) Badsha Namdar, National Library, Dhaka, pp.200-233. ISBN 978-984-502-017-6
Sumber
- Ansari, N.H. (1989). "BAYRAM KHAN". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. IV, Fasc. 1. hlm. 3–5.
- Schimmel, Annemarie (1980). Islam in the Indian Subcontinent. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004061170.
Bacaan tambahan
Inggris
- Singh, Damodar (2003) Khan-i-Khanan Bairam Khan: a political biography Janaki Prakashan, Patna, India, OCLC 54054058
- Shashi, Shyam Singh (1999) Bairam Khan: soldier and administrator (Series Encyclopaedia Indica volume 58) Anmol Publishing, New Delhi, India, OCLC 247186335
- Pandey, Ram Kishore (1998) Life and achievements of Muhammad Bairam Khan Turkoman Prakash Book Depot, Bareilly, India, OCLC 5007653.
- Ray, Sukumar (1992) Bairam Khan Institute of Central and West Asian Studies, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan, OCLC 29564939.
Hindi
- Agravāla, Sushamā Devī (1994) Bairamakhām̐ aura usake vaṃśaja kā Mugala sāmrājya meṃ yogadāna Rāmānanda Vidyā Bhavana, New Delhi, India, OCLC 34118191, in Hindi. (Contribution of Bairam Khan, 1524?-1561, Mogul nobleman, to the Mogul Empire.)
- Devīprasāda, Munśī (2001) Khānakhānā nāmā Pratibhā Pratishṭhāna, New Delhi, India, ISBN 81-85827-89-3, in Hindi. (On the life and achievements of Bairam Khan, 1524?-1561, ruler in the Mogul Empire and Khane Khana Abdul Rahim Khan, 1556–1627, Braj poet.)
Bengali
- Ahmed, Humayun (2011) Badsha Namdar, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ISBN 978-984-502-017-6