Daftar produsen baja
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Berikut ini adalah daftar perusahaan penghasil baja terbesar di dunia yang sebagian besar berdasarkan daftar dari Asosiasi Baja Dunia. Daftar ini memeringkat pembuat baja berdasarkan volume produksi baja dalam juta ton dan mencakup semua pembuat baja dengan produksi lebih dari 10 juta pada tahun 2020.
Asosiasi Baja Dunia menyusun daftar dari para anggotanya setiap tahun. Dikarenakan beberapa perusahaan melakukan merger, maka angka dari tahun ke tahun untuk beberapa produsen tidak dapat dibandingkan. Perhatikan juga bahwa tidak semua baja sama, beberapa baja lebih berharga ketimbang baja lainnya, sehingga volumenya tidak sama dengan omset.
Daftar perusahaan baja terbesar di dunia hingga tahun 2020
Peringkat (2020) | Perusahaan | Negara | 2020[1] | 2019[2] | 2018[3] | 2017[4] | 2016[5] | 2015[6] | 2014[7] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China Baowu Steel Group Corp., Ltd. | ![]() | 115.3 | 95.5 | 67.4 | 65.4 | 63.8 | 60.7 | 76.4 |
2 | ArcelorMittal | ![]() | 78.5 | 97.1 | 96.4 | 97 | 95.5 | 97.1 | 98.1 |
3 | Hesteel Group | ![]() | 43.8 | 46.6 | 46.8 | 45.6 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 47.1 |
4 | Jiangsu Shagang | ![]() | 41.6 | 41.1 | 40.7 | 38.4 | 33.3 | 34.2 | 35.3 |
5 | Nippon Steel | ![]() | 41.6 | 51.7 | 49.2 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 46.3 | 49.3 |
6 | POSCO | ![]() | 40.6 | 43.1 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 41.6 | 42 | 41.4 |
7 | Ansteel Group | ![]() | 38.2 | 39.2 | 36.4 | 35.8 | 33.2 | 32.5 | 34.3 |
8 | Jianlong Steel | ![]() | 36.5 | 31.2 | 27.9 | 20.3 | 16.5 | 15.1 | 15.2 |
9 | Shougang | ![]() | 34.0 | 29.3 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 26.8 | 28.6 | 30.8 |
10 | Shandong Iron and Steel Group | ![]() | 31.1 | 27.6 | 23 | 21.7 | 23 | 21.7 | 23.3 |
11 | Delong Steel | ![]() | 28.3 | 26.8 | 3.2 | 2.6 | 3.2 | ||
12 | Tata Steel | ![]() | 28.1 | 30.2 | 27.3 | 25.1 | 24.5 | 26.3 | 26.2 |
13 | Valin Steel Group | ![]() | 26.8 | 24.3 | 23 | 20.2 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 15.4 |
14 | JFE | ![]() | 24.4 | 27.4 | 29.2 | 30.2 | 30.3 | 29.8 | 31.4 |
15 | Nucor Corporation | ![]() | 22.7 | 23.1 | 25.5 | 24.4 | 22 | 19.6 | 21.4 |
16 | Hyundai Steel | ![]() | 19.8 | 21.6 | 21.9 | 21.2 | 20.1 | 20.5 | 20.6 |
17 | Fangda Steel | ![]() | 19.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 13.7 | 13.2 | 13.6 |
18 | IMIDRO | ![]() | 18.9 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 15.6 | 14 | 14.1 | 14.4 |
19 | Benxi Steel Group | ![]() | 17.4 | 16.2 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 14.4 | 15 | 16.3 |
20 | Liuzhou Iron and Steel[8] | ![]() | 16.9 | 14.4 | 13.5 | 12.3 | 11.1 | 10.8 | 11.4 |
21 | Jingye Group | ![]() | 16.3 | 12.6 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11 | 11.3 | 10.5 |
22 | Novolipetsk Steel | ![]() | 15.8 | 15.6 | 17.4 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16 | 16.1 |
23 | Baotou Steel | ![]() | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 10.7 |
24 | Steel Authority of India Limited | ![]() | 15.0 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 14.8 | 14.4 | 14.3 | 13.6 |
25 | JSW Steel | ![]() | 14.9 | 16.3 | 16.8 | 16.1 | 14.9 | 12.4 | 12.7 |
26 | Rizhao Steel | ![]() | 14.4 | 14.2 | 15 | 15 | 13.9 | 14 | 11.4 |
27 | Hebei Sinogiant Group | ![]() | 14.2 | 10.3 | - | - | - | - | - |
28 | China Steel | ![]() | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.9 | 15.3 | 15.5 | 14.8 | 15.4 |
29 | CITIC Limited | ![]() | 14.1 | 13.6 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 8.4 | 7.6 | 7.9 |
30 | Evraz | ![]() | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13 | 14 | 13.5 | 14.4 | 15.5 |
31 | Shaanxi Iron and Steel | ![]() | 13.2 | 12.5 | 11.4 | 10.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 |
32 | Gerdau | ![]() | 13.0 | 13.1 | 15.8 | 16.5 | 16 | 17 | 19 |
33 | Zenith Iron and Steel | ![]() | 12.8 | 10.9 | 8.7 | 10.4 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9 |
34 | Techint | ![]() | 12.6 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 11.8 | 8 | 8.4 | 9.4 |
35 | Guangxi Shenglong Metallurgical | ![]() | 12.1 | 7.6 | - | - | - | - | - |
36 | Nanjing Iron and Steel Company | ![]() | 11.6 | 11 | 10 | 9.9 | 9 | 8.6 | 8 |
37 | Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | ![]() | 11.6 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 13 |
38 | United States Steel Corporation | ![]() | 11.6 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 14.2 | 14.5 | 19.7 |
39 | Sanming Iron and Steel | ![]() | 11.4 | 12.4 | 11.7 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 9.6 | 9.2 |
40 | Severstal | ![]() | 11.3 | 11.9 | 12 | 11.7 | 11.5 | 14.2 | 15.7 |
41 | Anyang Steel | ![]() | 11.2 | 10.5 | 11 | 10 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
42 | Hebei Donghai Special Steel | ![]() | 10.8 | 8.9 | - | - | - | - | - |
43 | Tsingshan Stainless Steel | ![]() | 10.8 | 11.4 | 9.3 | - | - | - | - |
44 | ThyssenKrupp | ![]() | 10.7 | 12.3 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 17.2 |
45 | Metinvest | ![]() | 10.2 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 10.3 | ||
Total dunia | - | 1,878 | 1,869 | 1,814 | 1,733 | 1,629 | 1,621 | 1,671 |
Daftar perusahaan baja terbesar di dunia hingga tahun 2013
Daftar perusahaan baja terbesar di dunia dengan volume produksi di atas 10 juta ton, data diambil dari World Steel Association hingga tahun 2013.
Ranking (2013) | 2013[9] | 2012[10] | 2011[11] | 2010[11] | 2009[11] | 2008[11] | 2007[11] | Perusahaan | Kantor pusat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 96.1 | 93.6 | 97.2 | 98.2 | 77.5 | 103.3 | 116.4 | ArcelorMittal | Luksemburg |
2 | 50.1 | 47.9 | 33.4[12] | 35.0[12] | 26.5[12] | 37.5[12] | 35.7[12] | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal | Jepang |
3 | 45.8 | 42.8 | 44.4 | 52.9[13] | 40.2[14] | 33.3 | 31.1 | Hebei Iron and Steel | China |
4 | 43.9 | 42.7 | 43.3 | 37.0 | 31.3 | 35.4 | 28.6 | Baosteel Group | China |
5 | 39.3 | 36.4 | 37.7 | 36.6[13] | 30.3 | 27.7 | 20.2 | Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation | China |
6 | 38.4 | 39.9 | 39.1 | 35.4 | 31.1 | 34.7 | 31.1 | POSCO | Korea Selatan |
7 | 35.1 | 32.3 | 31.9 | 30.1[13] | 26.4[13] | 23.3 | 22.9 | Jiangsu Shagang | China |
8 | 33.7 | 30.2 | 29.8 | 22.1 | 20.1 | 16.0 | 16.2 | Ansteel | China |
9 | 31.5 | 31.4 | 30.0 | 25.8[13] | 17.3[13] | 12.2 | 12.9 | Shougang | China |
10 | 31.2 | 30.4 | 29.9 | 31.1 | 25.8 | 33.0 | 34.0 | JFE | Jepang |
11 | 25.3 | 23.0 | 23.8 | 23.5[13] | 21.9[13] | 24.4 | 26.5 | Tata Steel | India |
12 | 22.8 | 23.0 | 24.0 | 23.2[13] | 26.4[14] | 21.8[15] | 23.8 | Shandong Iron and Steel Group | China |
13 | 20.4 | 21.4 | 22.0 | 22.3 | 15.2 | 23.2 | 21.5 | United States Steel Corporation | Amerika Serikat |
14 | 20.2 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 18.3 | 14.0 | 20.4 | 20.0 | Nucor Corporation | Amerika Serikat |
15 | 19.3 | 17.3[16] | 19.2[17] | 17.5[17] | - | - | - | Bohai Iron and Steel Group | China |
16 | 19.0 | 19.8 | 20.5 | 21.6 | 14.2 | 20.4 | 18.6 | Gerdau | Brasil |
17 | 18.8 | 17.3 | 16.7 | 15.4[13] | 14.8[14] | 15.0[14] | 14.2 | Maanshan Iron and Steel Company | China |
18 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 16.3 | 12.9 | 8.4 | 9.9 | 10.0 | Hyundai Steel | Korea Selatan |
19 | 16.8 | 15.1 | 16.5 | 22.1[13] | 9.1[13] | 7.4[14] | 7.6 | Benxi Steel | China |
20 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 16.2 | Evraz | Rusia |
21 | 15.7 | 15.1 | 15.3 | 14.7[13] | 16.7 | 19.2 | 17.3 | Severstal | Rusia |
22 | 15.5 | 14.9 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 10.9 | 11.3 | 9.7 | Novolipetsk Steel | Rusia |
23 | 15.0 | 14.1 | 15.9 | 15.1[13] | 11.8[14] | 11.3[14] | 11.1 | Valin Steel Group | China |
24 | 14.3 | 12.5 | 14.4 | 13.8[13] | 7.0[13] | 8.2[14] | 9.1 | Metinvest | Ukraina |
25 | 14.3 | 13.8 | 12.4 | 8.8[13] | 8.4[13] | 6.5 | 7.8 | Jianlong Steel | China |
26 | 14.3 | 13.6 | 12.6 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 10.1 | IMIDRO | Iran |
27 | 14.3 | 12.7 | 14.0 | 12.7 | 8.9 | 11.0 | 10.9 | China Steel | Taiwan |
28 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.7 | 13.9 | Steel Authority of India Limited | India |
29 | 13.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | Fangda Steel | China |
30 | 12.7 | 13.2 | 11.2 | 9.8[13] | 9.9[13] | 7.5 | 6.2 | Rizhao Steel | China |
31 | 12.5 | 15.1 | 17.9 | 16.7[13] | 11.0 | 15.9 | 17.0 | ThyssenKrupp | Jerman |
32 | 11.9 | 13.0 | 12.2 | 11.4 | 9.6 | 12.0 | 13.3 | Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works | Rusia |
33 | 11.8 | 8.5 | N/A | 6.4 | 5.5 | 3.8 | 3.0 | JSW Steel Ltd | India |
34 | 11.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 8.6[13] | 7.6[13] | 6.9 | 7.4 | Jiuquan Steel | China |
35 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.1[13] | 10.1[13] | 8.8 | 9.8 | Baotou Steel | China |
36 | 10.3 | 7.7 | 9.4 | 10.0[13] | 8.5[13] | 9.0[14] | Anyang Steel | China | |
37 | 10.2 | 9.1 | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | Handan Zongheng Iron and Steel | China |
38 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 9.6[13] | 9.5[13] | 9.2 | 9.3 | Taiyuan Iron and Steel | China |
Total dunia | 1.607 | 1.548 | 1.490 | 1.413 | 1.219 | 1.329 | 1.351 | - | - |
Produsen baja besar lainnya
- Acerinox, Spain
- Aichi Steel Corporation, Japan
- AK Steel, formerly Armco, United States
- Allegheny Technologies, United States
- Altos Hornos de México, Mexico
- Angang Steel Company Limited, China
- Aperam, Luxembourg
- Arrium, Australia
- BlueScope Steel, Australia
- BSRM, Bangladesh
- Celsa Group, Spain[17]
- Commercial Metals Company, United States
- Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, Brazil
- Coporación Aceros Arequipa, Peru
- Dongkuk Steel, South Korea
- Erdemir, Turkey
- Essar Steel, India
- EZDK, Egypt
- Gruppo Lucchini, Italy
- Hadeed, Saudi Arabia
- Ilyich Mariupol steel and iron works, Ukraine
- ISD Corporation, Ukraine[17]
- Japan Steel Works, Japan
- Jinxi Iron and Steel, China[17]
- Jindal Steel and Power, India
- Kobe Steel, Japan
- Libyan Iron and Steel Company, Libya
- Mahindra Ugine Steel, India
- Mechel, Russia
- Metalloinvest, Russia
- Mitsui & Co., Japan
- MMX Mineração, Brazil
- Nisshin, Japan
- Olympic Steel, United States
- Outokumpu, Finland
- Pakistan Steel Mills, Pakistan
- Panzhihua Iron and Steel
- Qatar Steel, Qatar
- Rautaruukki, Finland
- Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co., United States
- Salzgitter AG, Germany
- Schnitzer Steel Industries, United States
- Sheffield Forgemasters, United Kingdom
- SIDERPERU, Peru
- Sidetur, Venezuela
- SSAB, Sweden
- Steel Dynamics, United States
- Taiyuan Iron and Steel, China[17]
- Tangshan Guofeng Iron and Steel, China[17]
- Techint, Italy
- Ternium - Hylsa and Imsa in Mexico, Siderar in Argentina
- Usiminas, Brazil
- Vallourec, France
- Vizag Steel, India
- Voestalpine, Austria
- Votorantim Siderurgia, Brazil
- Xinyu Iron and Steel, China[17]
Referensi
- ^ "worldsteel | Top steel-producing companies". www.worldsteel.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-11-09. Diakses tanggal 2021-06-23.
- ^ Top steelmakers in 2019 (PDF). World Steel Association. 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-11-23. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-21.
- ^ "World Steel Association: Top steelmaker in 2018" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-06-18. Diakses tanggal 2021-07-21.
- ^ "World Steel Association: Top steelmaker in 2017" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-08-23. Diakses tanggal 2018-06-05. Parameter
|url-status=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ "World Steel Association: Top steelmaker in 2016" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-01-21. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-11. Parameter
|url-status=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ "World Steel Association: Top steel-producing companies 2015" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-01-22. Diakses tanggal 2016-11-27. Parameter
|url-status=
yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (bantuan) - ^ "World Steel Association - Top steel-producing companies 2014" Diarsipkan 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ split from Wuhan Iron and Steel Corporation in 2014
- ^ ""World Steel Association - Top steel-producing companies 2012"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-08. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-07.
- ^ "World Steel Association: 2012/2013 Top 50 steel-producing companies and rank". Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-05-04. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-07.
- ^ a b c d e "Top steel producers" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-07.
- ^ a b c d e Nippon Steel only
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "MetalBulletin: Top steelmakers 2010". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-12-02. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-07.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i MetalBulletin: Top steelmakers 2009
- ^ "China's top steel producers in 2008". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2014-06-07.
- ^ MetalBulletin: Top steel producers in China
- ^ a b c d e f g h MetalBulletin: Top steelmakers 2011
Pranala luar
- World Steel Association
- l
- b
- s