Franz Halder
Franz Halder | |
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![]() Halder pada tahun 1938 | |
Lahir | 30 Juni 1884 Würzburg, Kerajaan Bayern, Kekaisaran Jerman |
Meninggal | 2 April 1972 (usia 87) Aschau im Chiemgau, Bayern, Jerman Barat |
Pengabdian | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Lama dinas | 1902–42 |
Pangkat | Generaloberst |
Komandan | Kepala Staf Umum, Komando Tinggi Angkatan Darat |
Perang/pertempuran | Perang Dunia I Perang Dunia II
|
Penghargaan | Salib Kesatria dari Salib Besi |
Pekerjaan lain | Konsultan untuk US Army Historical Division |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Franz Halder (30 Juni 1884 – 2 April 1972) adalah seorang jenderal Jerman dan kepala staf Oberkommando des Heeres (OKH) di Jerman Nazi dari 1938 sampai September 1942. Ia bertanggung jawab atas perencanaan dan implementasi Operasi Barbarossa, sebuah invasi ke Uni Soviet.
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- "Franz Halder 1884-1972". Lebendiges Museum Online. Deutsches Historisches Museum. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-04. Diakses tanggal 18 July 2019.
- Bellamy, Chris (2007). Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War. Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-375-41086-4.
- Citino, Robert (2007). Death of the Wehrmacht: The German Campaigns of 1942. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1791-3.
- Fugate, Bryan I. (1984). Operation Barbarossa: Strategy and Tactics on the Eastern Front, 1941. USA: Presido Press. ISBN 978-0907590279.
- Hartmann, Christian (1991). Halder. Generalstabschef Hitlers 1938–1942. Germany: Schoeningh Ferdinand Gmbh. ISBN 3-506-77484-0.
- Hebert, Valerie (2010). Hitler's Generals on Trial: The Last War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1698-5.
- Lemay, Benoît (2010). Erich von Manstein: Hitler's Master Strategist. Heyward, Pierce (trans.). Havertown, PA; Newbury, Berkshire: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-935149-26-2.
- Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2006). War of Annihilation: Combat and Genocide on the Eastern Front, 1941. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4482-6.
- Müller, Rolf-Dieter (2015). Enemy in the East: Hitler’s Secret Plans to Invade the Soviet Union. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1780768298.
- Rossino, Alexander B. (2003). Hitler Strikes Poland: Blitzkrieg, Ideology, and Atrocity. USA: University of Kansas. ISBN 0-7006-1234-3.
- Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945] (dalam bahasa German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2. Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
- Smelser, Ronald; Davies, Edward J. (2008). The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.
- Stahel, David (2009). Operation Barbarossa and Germany's Defeat in the East. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76847-4.
- Stahel, David (2013). Operation Typhoon: Hitler's March on Moscow, October 1941. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-03512-6.
- Stahel, David (2015). The Battle for Moscow. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-08760-6.
- Wheeler-Bennett, John (1967). The Nemesis of Power The German Army In Politics 1918–1945. London: Macmillan. OCLC 72387321.
- Wette, Wolfram (2006). The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-67-402577-6.
Bacaan tambahan
- Charles B. Burdick [de] and Hans-Adolf Jacobsen [de] (1988): The Halder War Diary 1939–1942. New York: Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-302-2
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Kolonel Jenderal Jerman dan Laksamana Jenderal Jerman Nazi
(Generaloberst)
Angkatan Darat
- Wilhelm Adam
- Hans-Jürgen von Arnim
- Ludwig Beck
- Johannes Blaskowitz
- Eduard Dietl
- Friedrich Dollmann
- Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
- Johannes Frießner
- Werner von Fritsch
- Friedrich Fromm
- Heinz Guderian
- Curt Haase
- Franz Halder
- Kurt von Hammerstein-Equord
- Josef Harpe
- Gotthard Heinrici
- Walter Heitz
- Carl Hilpert
- Erich Hoepner
- Karl-Adolf Hollidt
- Hermann Hoth
- Hans-Valentin Hube
- Erwin Jaenecke
- Alfred Jodl
- Georg Lindemann
- Eberhard von Mackensen
- Erhard Raus
- Georg-Hans Reinhardt
- Lothar Rendulic
- Richard Ruoff
- Hans von Salmuth
- Rudolf Schmidt
- Eugen Ritter von Schobert
- Adolf Strauss
- Karl Strecker
- Heinrich von Vietinghoff
- Walter Weiß
- Kurt Zeitzler
(Generaloberst)
Luftwaffe
- Otto Deßloch
- Ulrich Grauert
- Hans Jeschonnek
- Alfred Keller
- Günther Korten
- Bruno Loerzer
- Alexander Löhr
- Günther Rüdel
- Kurt Student
- Hans-Jürgen Stumpff
- Ernst Udet
- Hubert Weise
(Generaladmiral)
Kriegsmarine
- Conrad Albrecht
- Hermann Boehm
- Rolf Carls
- Hans-Georg von Friedeburg
- Oskar Kummetz
- Wilhelm Marschall
- Alfred Saalwächter
- Otto Schniewind
- Otto Schultze
- Walter Warzecha
- Karl Witzell
SS
- Kurt Daluege
- Sepp Dietrich
- Paul Hausser
- Franz Xaver Schwarz