Historiografi Tionghoa
Bagian dari seri artikel mengenai Sejarah Tiongkok ![]() | |||||||
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ZAMAN KUNO | |||||||
Neolitikum ±8500 – ±2070 SM | |||||||
Tiga Maharaja dan Lima Kaisar ±6000 – ±4000 SM | |||||||
Dinasti Xia ±2070 – ±1600 SM | |||||||
Dinasti Shang ±1600 – ±1046 SM | |||||||
Dinasti Zhou ±1046 – 256 SM | |||||||
Zhou Barat ±1046 – 771 SM | |||||||
Zhou Timur 770 - 256 SM | |||||||
Zaman Musim Semi dan Gugur 770 - 476 SM | |||||||
Periode Negara Perang 476 - 221 SM | |||||||
ZAMAN KEKAISARAN | |||||||
Dinasti Qin 221–206 SM | |||||||
Dinasti Han 206 SM – 220 M | |||||||
Han Barat 206 SM – 8 M | |||||||
Dinasti Xin 8-23 | |||||||
Han Timur 23-220 | |||||||
Tiga Negara 220–280 | |||||||
Wei, Shu, dan Wu | |||||||
Dinasti Jin (晉) 265–420 | |||||||
Jin Barat (西晋) 265-316 | |||||||
Jin Timur (东晋) 317-420 | Enam Belas Negara 304-439 | ||||||
Dinasti Selatan dan Utara 420–589 | |||||||
Dinasti Sui 581–618 | |||||||
Dinasti Tang 618–907 | |||||||
(Dinasti Zhou Kedua 690–705) | |||||||
Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Negara 907–960 | Dinasti Liao 907–1125 | ||||||
Dinasti Song 960–1279 | |||||||
Song Utara 960-1127 | Xia Barat 1038-1227 | ||||||
Song Selatan 1127-1279 | Jin (金) 1115-1234 | ||||||
Dinasti Yuan 1271–1368 | |||||||
Dinasti Ming 1368–1644 | |||||||
Dinasti Qing 1644–1911 | |||||||
ZAMAN MODERN | |||||||
Republik Tiongkok 1912–1949 di Tiongkok Daratan | |||||||
Republik Rakyat Tiongkok 1949–kini | Republik Tiongkok di Taiwan 1949–kini di Taiwan | ||||||
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Historiografi Tionghoa adalah kajian terhadap teknik dan sumber yang dipakai sejarawan untuk menilik sejarah Tiongkok.
Pencatatan sejarah Tiongkok dapat ditilik kembali ke zaman Dinasti Shang (sekitar 1600-1046 SM). Tulisan-tulisan tersebut masih bertahan hingga zaman modern dalam bentuk inskripsi upacara, ramalan, dan pencatatan nama keluarga yang diukir atau dilukis di tempurung kura-kura atau tulang..[1][2]
Sementara itu, teks sejarah tertua di Tiongkok yang telah ditemukan disusun dalam Shujing (書經).
Catatan kaki
- ^ William G. Boltz, Early Chinese Writing, World Archaeology, Vol. 17, No. 3, Early Writing Systems. (Feb., 1986), hlm. 420–436 (436).
- ^ David N. Keightley, "Art, Ancestors, and the Origins of Writing in China", Representations, No. 56, Special Issue: The New Erudition. (Autumn, 1996), hlm.68–95 (68).
Bacaan lanjut
- W. G. Beasley and Edwin G. Pulleyblank. Historians of China and Japan. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1962. Essays on the historiographical traditions in pre-modern times.
- Paul A. Cohen. Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past. New York, London: Columbia University Press, 1984.
- Paul Cohen, "Reflections on a Watershed Date: The 1949 Divide in Chinese History," in Jeffrey Wasserstrom, ed., Twentieth-Century China: New Approaches (London; New York: Routledge, 2003), 29–36.
- Paul A. Cohen, Rethinking China's History: Alternative Perspectives on the Chinese Past (New York London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003). Reprints of Cohen's influential reviews and essays.
- Johanna Waley-Cohen, "The New Qing History," Radical History Review 88.1 (2004): 193–206.
- Cotton, James (1989). Asian Frontier Nationalism: Owen Lattimore and the American Policy Debate. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International. ISBN 978-0391036512.
- Pamela Kyle Crossley, "The Historiography of Modern China," in Michael Bentley, ed., Companion to Historiography (Taylor & Francis, 1997), 641-658.
- Arif Dirlik. Revolution and History: The Origins of Marxist Historiography in China, 1919–1937. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978. ISBN 0-520-03541-0.
- Prasenjit Duara. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives of Modern China. Chicago, London: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
- Albert Feuerwerker. History in Communist China. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1968. Essays on the post-1949 treatment of particular aspects of Chinese history.
- Judith Farquhar James Hevia, "Culture and Postwar American Historiography of China," positions 1.2 (1993): 486–525. Critique of orthodox historiography.
- Joshua A. Fogel. Politics and Sinology: The Case of Naito Konan (1866–1934). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, Harvard East Asian Monographs, 1984. ISBN 0-674-68790-6. Naito Konan developed the influential thesis that China developed an early modern society from the 8th to the 12th century.
- David S.G. Goodman (September 2006). "Mao and the Da Vinci Code: Conspiracy, Narrative, and History". The Pacific Review. 19 (3): 359–384. doi:10.1080/09512740600875135. Critiques the assumptions and methodology Chang Jung and John Halliday's Mao: The Unknown Story.
- Norman Kutcher (Winter 1993). "'The Benign Bachelor': Kenneth Scott Latourette between China and the United States". Journal of American-East Asian Relations. 2 (4): 399–424. doi:10.1163/187656193X00130. The life and historiographical place of Kenneth Scott Latourette.
- William Rowe, "Approaches to Modern Chinese Social History," in Olivier Zunz, ed., Reliving the Past: The Worlds of Social History (University of North Carolina Press 1985), pp. 236–296.
- Gilbert Rozman. Soviet Studies of Premodern China: Assessments of Recent Scholarship. Ann Arbor: Center For Chinese Studies, University of Michigan, 1984. ISBN 0-89264-052-9.
- David L. Shambaugh, American Studies of Contemporary China (Washington, Armonk, NY: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; M.E. Sharpe, 1993)
- Laurence A. Schneider, Ku Chieh-Kang and China's New History: Nationalism and the Quest for Alternative Traditions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1971. ISBN 0-520-01804-4. The first generation of Chinese historians to use Western concepts to write the history of China.
- Stefan Tanaka. Japan's Orient: Rendering Pasts into History. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993. ISBN 0-520-07731-8.
- Tanigawa, Michio (1985). Medieval Chinese Society and the Local "Community". Diterjemahkan oleh Joshua A. Fogel. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520053700. See especially Pt One, "Chinese Society And Feudalism: An Investigation Of The Past Literature," a review of Japanese historiography.
- Endymion Wilkinson. Chinese History: A New Manual. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series New Edition, 2012). ISBN 9780674067158 ISBN 0674067150.
- Harriet Zurndorfer, "A Guide to the 'New' Chinese History: Recent Publications Concerning Chinese Social and Economic Development before 1800," International Review of Social History 33: 148–201.
- Wang, Q. Edward, NG, On-cho The Writing and Use of History in Imperial China
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