Ludvík Svoboda
30 Maret 1968 – 29 Mei 1975
15 Juni 1948 – 25 April 1950
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png)
Pendahulu
Jan Masaryk
Jan Masaryk
Pengganti
Alexej Čepička
Alexej Čepička
![Sebelum](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png)
Hroznatín, Moravia, Austria Hungaria
Praha, Cekoslowakia
(kini Republik Ceko)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda_signature.svg/128px-Ludv%C3%ADk_Svoboda_signature.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg/23px-Ensign_of_Austro-Hungarian_civil_fleet_%281869-1918%29.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg/23px-Fictitious_%22War_flag%22_of_Austria-Hungary.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Bohemia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bohemia.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Logo_Czechoslovak_Army_%28pre1961%29.svg/24px-Logo_Czechoslovak_Army_%28pre1961%29.svg.png)
1916 – 1950 (Cekoslowakia)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/CsArmy1960armadni_general_Shoulder.png/14px-CsArmy1960armadni_general_Shoulder.png)
Perang Saudara Rusia
- Pertempuran Zborov
- Pertempuran Bakhmach
Perang Dunia II
- Pertempuran Sokolovo
- Pertempuran Kiev
- Pertempuran Perlintasan Dukla
- Serangan Praha
Penghargaan
- (2010) Q11722748
- (30 Mei 1975) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en)
- (30 April 1970) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en)
- (20 September 1969) Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (en)
- (1968) honorary citizen of Plzeň (en)
- (11 November 1965) Hero of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (en)
- (1949) Order of February 25, 1st class (en)
- (1948) Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class (en)
- (1947) Q56154420
- (1947) Q55809356
- (2 April 1946) Honorary citizenship of Brno (en)
- (1946) honorary citizen of Prague (en)
- (1946) honorary citizenship (en)
- (19 Desember 1945) Honorary citizenship of Třebíč (en)
- (19 Desember 1945) Honorary citizenship of Třebíč (en)
- (1945) Medal "For Bravery Before the Enemy" (en)
- (1945) Medal of Victory and Freedom 1945 (en)
- Q55809563
- Q55809561
- Q55809557
- Commander of the Legion of Merit (en)
- Q55809639
- Medal "In Commemoration of the Battle of Dukla Pass" (en)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Military Virtue (en)
- Q55809617
- anniversary medal at the occasion of the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Iranian Empire (en)
- Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en)
- honorary citizen of Cheb (en)
- Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (en)
- Q4427383
- Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (en)
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (en)
- Order of the Victorious February (en)
- People's Hero of Yugoslavia (en)
- Order of Suvorov, 1st class (en)
- Order of Klement Gottwald (en)
- Orde Revolusi Oktober
- Bintang Singa Putih
- Pahlawan Uni Soviet
- Q55743693
- Order of Suvorov, 2nd class (en)
- Penghargaan Perdamaian Lenin
- Medal for Warsaw 1939-1945 (en)
- Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 (en)
- Medal "For the Liberation of Prague" (en)
- Medal "For Oder, Nysa and the Baltic" (en)
- Legionnaire of Legion of Merit (en)
- Ordo Pahlawan Rakyat
- Ordo Lenin
![IMDB: nm0841344](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png)
![Discogs: 2517112](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png)
![Find a Grave: 134676598](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png)
![Edit nilai pada Wikidata](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Sunting kotak info](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png)
![Bantuan penggunaan templat ini](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png)
Ludvík Svoboda (25 November 1895 – 20 September 1979) adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus Ceko. Ia berjuang dalam kedua Perang Dunia, dimana ia dianggap sebaagi pahlawan nasional,[1][2][3] dan kemudian diangkat menjadi presiden Cekoslowakia dari 1968 sampai 1975.
Referensi
- ^ (dalam bahasa tidak diketahui)Biography in Czech at his web page Diarsipkan 17 February 2009 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ "czech". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-08-28. Diakses tanggal 2021-12-05.
- ^ czech Diarsipkan 1 November 2012 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ludvík Svoboda.
- Ludvík Svoboda Site
- Czechoslovak military units in USSR (1942-1945)