Maurice Chevalier
Maurice Chevalier | |
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![]() Chevalier sekitar tahun 1930-an | |
Lahir | Maurice Auguste Chevalier (1888-09-12)12 September 1888 Paris, France |
Meninggal | 1 Januari 1972(1972-01-01) (umur 83) Paris, France |
Pekerjaan | Cabaret singer, actor, dancer |
Tahun aktif | 1908–1970 |
Suami/istri | Yvonne Vallée (1927–1932) (divorced) Nita Raya (1937–1946) |
Penghargaan
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Maurice Auguste Chevalier (12 September 1888 – 1 Januari 1972) adalah aktor film, penyanyi kabaret, dan penghibur berkebangsaan Prancis. Namanya dikenal melalui beberapa lagu yang dinanyikan antara lain "Louise", "Mimi", "Valentine", dan "Thank Heaven for Little Girls", juga melalui perannya dalam film di antaranya The Love Parade dan The Big Pond. Kekhasan yang sering dimunculkan adalah topi jerami yang dikenakannya, yang selalu dikenakan di panggung pertunjukan, dipadu dengan tuksedo.
Chevalier lahir di Paris. Namanya populer sejak membintangi dalam pertunjukan komedi musikal, tampil di hadapan publik sebagai penyanyi dan penari semasa muda, sebelum bekerja serabutan. Tahun 1909, dia menjadi pasangan dari bintang terkenal di Prancis saat itu, Fréhel. Meskipun hubungan mereka berlangsung singkat, mereka tetap mempertahankan keharmonisan dalam peran yang mereka mainkan sebagai peniru dan penyanyi dalam l'Alcazar di Marseille, di mana mereka mendapatkan pengakuan dari para kritikus Prancis. Tahun 1917, menggeluti jazz dan ragtime serta pergi ke London, di mana dia meraih kesuksesan baru di Palace Theatre.
Setelah itu, dia berkeliling ke Amerika Serikat, di mana dia bertemu komposer Amerika George Gershwin dan Irving Berlin dan mengajak bermain operet Dédé di Teater Broadway tahun 1922. Dia mengembangkan ketertarikannya di dunia seni peran dan sukses dalam Dédé. Ketika era film bersuara, dia pindah ke Hollywood tahun 1928, dan mendapatkan perannya kali pertama dalam film Amerika Serikat berjudul Innocents of Paris. Tahun 1930, dia dinominasikan dalam kategori Aktor Terbaik berkat perannya dalam film The Love Parade (1929) dan The Big Pond (1930), yang mengantarakan keberhasilannya dalam film Amerika hits, "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight".[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Lagu-lagu terkenalnya
- "Madelon de la Victoire" (1918)
- "Dans la vie faut pas s'en faire" (1921)
- "Valentine" (1924)
- "Louise" (1929)
- "My Ideal" (1930)
- "(Up On Top Of A Rainbow) Sweepin' The Clouds Away" (1930)
- "You Brought a New Kind of Love to Me" (1930)
- "Living In the Sunlight, Loving In the Moonlight" (1930)
- "Isn't it Romantic" (1932)
- "Mimi" (1932)
- "Prosper (Yop La Boum)" (1935)
- "Quand un Vicomte" (1935)
- "Ma Pomme" (1936)
- "Le Chapeau de Zozo" (1936)
- "Mimile (un gars du Ménilmontant)" (1936)
- "Ça Fait d' Excellents Français" (1939)
- "Paris sera toujours Paris" (1939)
- "Ça sent si bon la France" (1941)
- "La Chanson du Maçon" (1941)
- "Notre Espoir" (1941)
- "Thank Heaven For Little Girls" (1957)
- "I Remember It Well" (1957)
- "Enjoy It!" (1967)
- "The Aristocats" (1970)
Filmografi terpilih
- Innocents of Paris (1929)
- The Love Parade (1929)
- Paramount on Parade (1930)
- The Big Pond (1930)
- Playboy of Paris (1930)
- The Little Cafe (1931)
- The Smiling Lieutenant (1931)
- One Hour with You (1932)
- Love Me Tonight (1932)
- A Bedtime Story (1933)
- The Way to Love (1933)
- The Merry Widow (1934)
- Folies Bergère de Paris (1935)
- The Beloved Vagabond (1936)
- The Man of the Hour (1937)
- With a Smile (1939)
- Man About Town (1939)
- Break the News (1941)
- Personal Column (1941)
- A Royal Affair (1950)
- Just Me (1950)
- 100 Years of Love (1954)
- My Seven Little Sins (1954)
- Love in the Afternoon (1957)
- Gigi (1958)
- Count Your Blessings (1959)
- Can-Can (1960)
- Black Tights (1961)
- Pepe (1962)
- Fanny (1961)
- Jessica (1962)
- In Search of the Castaways (1962)
- A New Kind of Love (1963)
- Panic Button (1964)
- I'd Rather Be Rich (1964)
- Monkeys, Go Home! (1968)
Lihat pula
- List of actors with Academy Award nominations and Hollywood Walk of Fame stars (20th century)
Referensi
- ^ http://www.rfimusique.com/artiste/chanson/maurice-chevalier/biographie
- ^ The Romantic Life of Maurice Chevalier (1937), William Boyer, Chapter 9.
- ^ Sherman, Robert B. (1998). Walt's Time: from before to beyond. Santa Clarita: Camphor Tree Publishers.
- ^ History of Musical Film 1930s: Part I "Hip, Hooray and Ballyhoo" by John Kenrick
- ^ Pace, Eric (July 31, 1996). "Claudette Colbert, Unflappable Heroine of Screwball Comedies, is Dead at 92". The New York Times.
- ^ With Love, the Autobiography of Maurice Chevalier (Cassell, 1960), Chapter 22.
- ^ "Maurice Chevalier" Music and the Holocaust, accessed July 30, 2013. http://holocaustmusic.ort.org/resistance-and-exile/french-resistance/maurice-chevalier/
- ^ La Louque Street View
- ^ Introduction by Robert Osborne, Turner Classic Movies, 11 August 2009
Bibliografi
- Chevalier, Maurice (1949). The Man in the Straw Hat, My Story. New York: Crowell.
- Chevalier, Maurice; Eileen and Robert Pollock (1960). With Love. Boston: Little, Brown.
- Chevalier, Maurice (1970). Schoffie met wit haar. Utrecht/Antwerpen: A.W. Bruna & Zoon. ISBN 90-229-7116-3.
- Chevalier, Maurice (1970). I Remember It Well. New York: Macmillan.
- Gene Ringgold and DeWitt Bodeen (1973). Chevalier. The Films and Career of Maurice Chevalier. Secaucus, New Jersey: The Citadel Press. ISBN 0-8065-0354-8.
Pranala luar
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- Maurice Chevalier di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- (Inggris) Maurice Chevalier di TCM Movie Database
- Maurice Chevalier di Internet Broadway Database
- Photographs of Maurice Chevalier
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- Warner Bros. / Charlie Chaplin (1928)
- Walt Disney (1932)
- Shirley Temple (1934)
- D. W. Griffith (1935)
- The March of Time / W. Howard Greene dan Harold Rosson (1936)
- Edgard Bergen / W. Howard Greene / Museum of Modern Art Film Library / Mack Sennett (1937)
- J. Arthur Ball / Walt Disney / Deanna Durbin dan Mickey Rooney / Gordon Jennings, Jan Domela, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, Farciot Edouart, Loyal Griggs, Loren L. Ryder, Harry D. Mills, Louis Mesenkop, Walter Oberst / Oliver T. Marsh dan Allen Davey / Harry Warner (1938)
- Douglas Fairbanks / Judy Garland / William Cameron Menzies / Motion Picture Relief Fund (Jean Hersholt, Ralph Morgan, Ralph Block, Conrad Nagel)/ Technicolor Company (1939)
- Bob Hope / Nathan Levinson (1940)
- Walt Disney, William Garity, John N. A. Hawkins, dan RCA Manufacturing Company / Leopold Stokowski dan rekan-rekannya / Rey Scott / Kementerian Penerangan Britania Raya (1941)
- Charles Boyer / Noël Coward / Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (1942)
- George Pal (1943)
- Bob Hope / Margaret O'Brien (1944)
- Republic Studio, Daniel J. Bloomberg, dan Republic Studio Sound Department / Walter Wanger / The House I Live In / Peggy Ann Garner (1945)
- Harold Russell / Laurence Olivier / Ernst Lubitsch / Claude Jarman, Jr. (1946)
- James Baskett / Thomas Armat, William Nicholas Selig, Albert E. Smith, dan George Kirke Spoor / Bill and Coo / Shoeshine (1947)
- Walter Wanger / Monsieur Vincent / Sid Grauman / Adolph Zukor (1948)
- Jean Hersholt / Fred Astaire / Cecil B. DeMille / The Bicycle Thief (1949)
- Louis B. Mayer / George Murphy / The Walls of Malapaga (1950)
- Gene Kelly / Rashomon (1951)
- Merian C. Cooper / Bob Hope / Harold Lloyd / George Mitchell / Joseph M. Schenck / Forbidden Games (1952)
- 20th Century-Fox Film Corporation / Bell & Howell Company / Joseph Breen / Pete Smith (1953)
- Bausch & Lomb Optical Company / Danny Kaye / Kemp Niver / Greta Garbo / Jon Whiteley / Vincent Winter / Gate of Hell (1954)
- Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto (1955)
- Eddie Cantor (1956)
- Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers / Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson / Charles Brackett / B. B. Kahane (1957)
- Maurice Chevalier (1958)
- Buster Keaton / Lee de Forest (1959)
- Gary Cooper / Stan Laurel / Hayley Mills (1960)
- William L. Hendricks / Fred L. Metzler / Jerome Robbins (1961)
- William J. Tuttle (1964)
- Bob Hope (1965)
- Yakima Canutt / Y. Frank Freeman (1966)
- Arthur Freed (1967)
- John Chambers / Onna White (1968)
- Cary Grant (1969)
- Lillian Gish / Orson Welles (1970)
- Charlie Chaplin (1971)
- Charles S. Boren / Edward G. Robinson (1972)
- Henri Langlois / Groucho Marx (1973)
- Howard Hawks / Jean Renoir (1974)
- Mary Pickford (1975)
- Margaret Booth (1977)
- Walter Lantz / Laurence Olivier / King Vidor / Museum of Modern Art Department of Film (1978)
- Hal Elias / Alec Guinness (1979)
- Henry Fonda (1980)
- Barbara Stanwyck (1981)
- Mickey Rooney (1982)
- Hal Roach (1983)
- James Stewart / National Endowment for the Arts (1984)
- Paul Newman / Alex North (1985)
- Ralph Bellamy (1986)
- Eastman Kodak Company / National Film Board of Canada (1988)
- Akira Kurosawa (1989)
- Sophia Loren / Myrna Loy (1990)
- Satyajit Ray (1991)
- Federico Fellini (1992)
- Deborah Kerr (1993)
- Michelangelo Antonioni (1994)
- Kirk Douglas / Chuck Jones (1995)
- Michael Kidd (1996)
- Stanley Donen (1997)
- Elia Kazan (1998)
- Andrzej Wajda (1999)
- Jack Cardiff / Ernest Lehman (2000)
- Sidney Poitier / Robert Redford (2001)
- Peter O'Toole (2002)
- Blake Edwards (2003)
- Sidney Lumet (2004)
- Robert Altman (2005)
- Ennio Morricone (2006)
- Robert F. Boyle (2007)
- Lauren Bacall / Roger Corman / Gordon Willis (2009)
- Kevin Brownlow / Jean-Luc Godard / Eli Wallach (2010)
- James Earl Jones / Dick Smith (2011)
- D. A. Pennebaker / Hal Needham / George Stevens, Jr. (2012)
- Angela Lansbury / Steve Martin / Piero Tosi (2013)
- Jean-Claude Carrière / Hayao Miyazaki / Maureen O'Hara (2014)
- Spike Lee / Gena Rowlands (2015)
- Jackie Chan / Lynn Stalmaster / Anne V. Coates / Frederick Wiseman (2016)
- Charles Burnett / Owen Roizman / Donald Sutherland / Agnès Varda (2017)
- Marvin Levy / Lalo Schifrin / Cicely Tyson (2018)
- David Lynch / Wes Studi / Lina Wertmüller (2019)
- Samuel L. Jackson / Elaine May / Liv Ullmann (2021)