Senapan Snider-Enfield
Snider–Enfield | |
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Jenis | Senapan Pengisian sungsang |
Negara asal | Britania Raya |
Sejarah pemakaian | |
Masa penggunaan | 1866–1901 |
Digunakan oleh |
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Pada perang |
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Sejarah produksi | |
Perancang | Jacob Snider |
Tahun | 1860 |
Produsen | RSAF Enfield |
Diproduksi | 1866–1880-an |
Jumlah produksi | ~870.000 |
Varian | Long Rifle, Short Rifle, Engineer's Carbine, Cavalry Carbine, Artillery Carbine, Yeomanry Carbine, Naval Rifle, Royal Irish Constabulary Carbine |
Spesifikasi | |
Berat | 8 lb 9 oz (3,8 kg) (tanpa magazen) |
Panjang | 49,25 inci (1.250 mm) |
Peluru | .577 Snider |
Kaliber | 0,577 in (14,7 mm) |
Mekanisme | Penghalangan sungsang berengsel samping |
Rata² tembakan | 10 butir/menit |
Kecepatan peluru | 1250 ft/s (381 m/s) |
Jarak efektif | 600 yd (550 m)[7][8] |
Jarak jangkauan | 2.000 yd (1.800 m) |
Alat bidik | Bidikan belakang jalan geser, Bidikan depan tiang tetap |
Snider–Enfield adalah senapan pengisian sungsang yang diciptakan oleh Jacob Snider. Angkatan Darat Britania Raya mengadopsi senapan ini pada tahun 1866 sebagai sistem konversi untuk Pattern 1853 Enfield yang ada di mana-mana, dan menggunakannya hingga tahun 1874 ketika senapan Martini-Henry mulai menggantikannya. Angkatan Darat India Britania menggunakan Snider-Enfield hingga akhir abad ke-19.
Referensi
- ^ Esposito, Gabriele, The Paraguayan War 1864–70: Osprey Publishing (2019)
- ^ Imperial Chinese Armies 1840–1911 by Philip S. Jowett, pp. 19, 22 (2016)
- ^ PANKHURST, RICHARD (1971). "Linguistic and Cultural Data on the Penetration of Fire-Arms into Ethiopia". Journal of Ethiopian Studies. 9 (1): 47–82. ISSN 0304-2243.
- ^ Esposito, Gabriele, Armies of the War of the Pacific 1879-83: Osprey Publishing (2016)
- ^ McLachlan, Sean (20 September 2011). Armies of the Adowa Campaign 1896: The Italian Disaster in Ethiopia. Men-at-Arms 471. Osprey Publishing.p 37. ISBN 9781849084574.
- ^ Jowett, Philip (2012). Armies of the Balkan Wars 1912-13 : the priming charge for the Great War. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-299-58155-2. OCLC 842879929.
- ^ The Army quarterly and defence journal Vol 104. West of England Press. 1973. hlm. 91.
...Snider-Enfield, which had an effective range of 600 yd.
- ^ Macdonald, John Hay Athole (1909). Fifty years of it: the experiences and struggles of a volunteer of 1859. W. Blackwood and Sons. hlm. 232.
The Snider-Enfield even at 600 yards, which was the limit of the really effective range of the rifle for accurate shooting.
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