宋朝の君主一覧
宋の皇帝 | |
---|---|
過去の君主 | |
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太祖 | |
初代 | 太祖 (北宋) 高宗 (南宋) |
最終代 | 欽宗 (北宋) 祥興帝 (南宋) |
称号 | 陛下 官家 |
宮殿 | 開封 (北宋) 臨安 (南宋) |
任命権者 | 世襲 |
始まり | 960 (北宋) 1127 (南宋) |
終わり | 1127 (北宋) 1279 (南宋) |
宋朝の君主一覧では、宋の歴代皇帝を列挙する。
宋は五代十国時代の後に中国を統治した王朝である。1127年に金に華北を征服され首都が開封から臨安に南遷したため、それ以前を北宋、南遷以降を南宋と呼び区別されている。太祖により建国され、祥興帝の死去により滅亡した。
宋の皇帝
北宋
肖像 | 廟号 | 諡号 | 姓・諱 | 生没年 | 在位期間 | 元号 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 太祖 | 啓運立極英武睿文神徳聖功至明大孝皇帝 | 趙匡胤 | 927–976 | 7000100000000000000♠ 960–976 | |
![]() | 太宗 | 至仁応道神功聖徳文武睿烈大明広孝皇帝 | 趙炅 | 939–997 | 7000200000000000000♠ 976–997 | |
![]() | 真宗 | 応符稽古神功譲徳文明武定章聖元孝皇帝 | 趙恆 | 968–1022 | 7000300000000000000♠ 997–1022 | |
![]() | 仁宗 | 体天法道極功全徳神文聖武睿哲明孝皇帝 | 趙禎 | 1010–1063 | 7000400000000000000♠ 1022–1063 | |
![]() | 英宗 | 体乾応暦隆功盛徳憲文粛武睿聖宣孝皇帝 | 趙曙 | 1032–1067 | 7000500000000000000♠ 1063–1067 |
|
![]() | 神宗 | 体元顕道法古立憲帝徳王功英文烈武欽仁聖孝皇帝 | 趙頊 | 1048–1085 | 7000600000000000000♠ 1067–1085 |
|
![]() | 哲宗 | 憲元継道顕徳定功欽文睿武斉聖昭孝皇帝 | 趙煦 | 1077–1100 | 7000700000000000000♠ 1085–1100 | |
![]() | 徽宗 | 体神合道駿烈遜功聖文仁徳憲慈顕孝皇帝 | 趙佶 | 1082–1135 | 7000800000000000000♠ 1100–1125 | |
![]() | 欽宗 | 恭文順徳仁孝皇帝 | 趙桓 | 1100–1161 | 7000900000000000000♠ 1126–1127 |
|
南宋
肖像 | 廟号 | 諡号 | 姓・諱 | 生没年 | 在位期間 | 元号 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 高宗 | 受命中興全功至徳聖神武文昭仁憲孝皇帝 | 趙構 | 1107–1187 | 7000100000000000000♠ 1127–1162 |
|
![]() | 孝宗 | 紹統同道冠徳昭功哲文神武明聖成孝皇帝 | 趙昚 | 1127–1194 | 7000200000000000000♠ 1162–1189 | |
![]() | 光宗 | 循道憲仁明功茂徳温文順武聖哲慈孝皇帝 | 趙惇 | 1147–1200 | 7000300000000000000♠ 1189–1194 |
|
![]() | 寧宗 | 法天備道純徳茂功仁文哲武聖睿恭孝皇帝 | 趙擴 | 1168–1224 | 7000400000000000000♠ 1194–1224 | |
![]() | 理宗 | 建道備徳大功復興烈文仁武聖明安孝皇帝 | 趙昀 | 1205–1264 | 7000500000000000000♠ 1224–1264 | |
![]() | 度宗 | 端文明武景孝皇帝 | 趙禥 | 1240–1274 | 7000600000000000000♠ 1264–1274 |
|
![]() | 恭帝 | 孝恭懿聖皇帝 | 趙㬎 | 1271–1323 | 7000700000000000000♠ 1275 |
|
![]() | 端宗 | 裕文昭武愍孝皇帝 | 趙昰 | 1268–1278 | 7000800000000000000♠ 1276–1278 |
|
![]() | 趙昺 | 1271–1279 | 7000900000000000000♠ 1278–1279 |
|
脚注
注釈
出典
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 873–876.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 876–878.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 878–881.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 881–883.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 883–885.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 885–886.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 886–887.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 887.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 887–891.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 891–892.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 892–894.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 894–895.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 895.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 895–896.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 896–897.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 897–898.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 898.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 898–899.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 899–903.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 903–904.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 905.
- ^ Bo, pp. 905–907.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 908–909.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 909–914.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 914–918.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 918–921.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 921–923.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 923–924.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 927.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 927–928.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 928–929.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 929–931.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 931.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 932–935.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 937–938.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 938–942.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 944–961.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 961–962.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 963–965.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 965–969.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 970–972.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 972–973.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 977–978.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 979–981.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 981–988.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 989–990.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 991–994.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 995–996.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 996–997.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 998–1002.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1003–1004.
- ^ Bo (1977), p. 1005.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1006–1008.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1008–1011.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1012–1013.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1013–1015.
- ^ Bo (1977), pp. 1015–1016.
参考文献
- Bielenstein, Hans (1980). The Bureaucracy of Han Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22510-8
- Bo Yang (1977). Timeline of Chinese History. Taipei: Sing-Kuang Book Company Ltd.
- Bol, Peter K. (2001). “Whither the Emperor? Emperor Huizong, the New Policies, and the Tang-Song Transition”. Journal of Song and Yuan Studies (31): 103–134. JSTOR 23496091.
- Coblin, W. South (2002). “Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed”. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 65 (3): 529–543. doi:10.1017/S0041977X02000320. JSTOR 4146032.
- de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-15605-0
- Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (1999). The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (paperback). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-66991-X. https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre
- Ebrey, Patricia; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James (2006). East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-13384-4. https://archive.org/details/eastasiacultural00ebre_0
- Gernet, Jacques (1962). Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250–1276. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0. https://archive.org/details/dailylifeinchina00gern
- Grant, Reg (2010). Battle at Sea: 3000 years of naval warfare. London: Dorling Kindersley. ISBN 978-0756639730. https://archive.org/details/battleatsea3000y0000gran
- Hartwell, Robert M. (1982). “Demographic, Political, and Social Transformations of China, 750–1550”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 42 (2): 365–442. doi:10.2307/2718941. JSTOR 2718941.
- Hennessey, William O. (July 1984). “Classical Sources and Vernacular Resources in "Xuanhe Yishi": The Presence of Priority and the Priority of Presence”. Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews 6 (1/2): 33–52. doi:10.2307/823445. JSTOR 823445.
- Hucker, Charles O. (1975). China's Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History and Culture. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0887-8. https://archive.org/details/chinasimperialpa00char
- Hymes, Robert P. (1986). Statesmen and Gentlemen: The Elite of Fu-Chou, Chiang-Hsi, in Northern and Southern Sung. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-30631-0
- Mostern, Ruth (2008). “From Battlefields to Counties: War, Border, and State Power in Southern Song Huainan”. In Wyatt, Don J.. Battlefronts Real and Imagined: War, Border, and Identity in the Chinese Middle Period. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. pp. 227–252. ISBN 978-1-4039-6084-9. https://archive.org/details/battlefrontsreal00wyat
- Mote, Frederick W. (1999). Imperial China: 900–1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01212-7
- Needham, Joseph (1972). Science and Civilization in China: Volume 1, Introductory Orientations. London: Syndics of the Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05799-X
- Rossabi, Morris (1988). Khubilai Khan: His Life and Times. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. ISBN 0520067401. https://archive.org/details/khubilaikhanhisl00ross
- Tillman, Hoyt C.; West, Stephen H. (1995). China Under Jurchen Rule: Essays on Chin Intellectual and Cultural History. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-2273-9
- Walton, Linda (1999). Academies and Society in Southern Sung China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824819624. JSTOR 3558593
- Wang, Yu-ch'uan (June 1949). “An Outline of The Central Government of The Former Han Dynasty”. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 12 (1/2): 134–187. doi:10.2307/2718206. JSTOR 2718206.
- Wilkinson, Endymion (1998). Chinese History: A Manual. Cambridge and London: Harvard University Asia Center of the Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-12378-6
- Yuan, Zheng (Summer 1994). “Local Government Schools in Sung China: A Reassessment”. History of Education Quarterly 34 (2): 193–213. doi:10.2307/369121. JSTOR 369121.
外部リンク
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ウィキメディア・コモンズには、宋朝の君主一覧に関連するカテゴリがあります。
- Chinese History – Song Dynasty 宋 (960–1279), emperors and rulers (www.chinaknowledge.de)