Perang Nagorno-Karabakh Kedua
Perang Nagorno-Karabakh Kedua | |||||||||
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Sebahagian daripada Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh | |||||||||
![]() (Untuk peta terperinci, lihat keadaan tentera di konflik Nagorno-Karabakh 2020) | |||||||||
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Disokong oleh: Pembekal senjata:
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Pembekal senjata:
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Kelengkapan:
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Kerugian dan korban | |||||||||
Menurut Azerbaijan:
Menurut sumber lain:
Lihat Korban untuk butiran | Menurut Armenia:
Lihat Korban untuk butiran | ||||||||
Perang Nagorno-Karabakh Kedua[d] ialah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di antara Azerbaijan, disokong oleh Turki, dan Republik Artsakh yang isytihar sendiri dan Armenia, di rantau Nagorno-Karabakh yang dipertikai. Ia merupakan peningkatan terkini konflik ke atas rantau tersebut yang tidak diselesaikan, yang diiktiraf antarabangsa sebahagian daripada Azerbaijan, tetapi kebanyakannya ditadbir oleh Artsakh, sebuah negara pemisah dengan majoriti etnik Armenia dengan peratus 99.7%.[e]
Lihat juga
- Pertembungan Armenia–Azerbaijan 2014
Nota
- ^ Dinafikan oleh Azerbaijan[5][6] dan Turki.[7]
- ^ Turkey dan Azerbaijan menafikan penglibatan langsung Turki.[9]
- ^ Dikatakan oleh Azerbaijan,[16] dan melaporkan Rusia membekalkan senjata kepada Armenia melalui Iran[17][18][19] Ia telah dinafikan oleh Iran.[20][21]
- ^
- Di Armenia, media tempatan kadangkala merujuknya sebagai pencerobohan Azerbaijan (Bahasa Armenia: ադրբեջանական ագրեսիաcode: hy is deprecated , Templat:IPA-hy)[48][49] atau pencerobohan Azerbaijan-Turki (Bahasa Armenia: ադրբեջանա-թուրքական ագրեսիաcode: hy is deprecated , Templat:IPA-hy) ).[50]
- Di Azerbaijan, ia telah dirujuk Perang Karabakh Kedua (Azeri: İkinci Qarabağ müharibəsicode: az is deprecated ),[51] Operasi untuk penguatkuasaan kedamaian Armenia (Azeri: Ermənistanı sülhə məcburetmə əməliyyatıcode: az is deprecated ),[52] atau Operasi serangan balas[53] (Azeri: Əks-hücum əməliyyatıcode: az is deprecated ) oleh kerajaan.
- ^ Semasa zaman Soviet, wilayah Oblast Autonomi Nagorno-Karabakh direkodkan berpenduduk 76.9% Armenia, 21.5% Azerbaijan, dan 1.5% kumpulan lain, berjumlah 188685 orang, dalam banci 1989. Wilayah itu mengelilingu Oblast Autonomi yang kini di bawah kawalan Republik Artsakh direkodkan dalam banci 1979 berpenduduk 97.7% Azerbaijan, 1.3% orang Kurd, 0.7% orang Rusia, 0.1% Armenian, dan 0.1% orang Lezgi, dengan jumlah 186874 orang. Ini tidak termasuk populasi Fuzuli Rayon dan Agdam Rayon, yang hanya separuh di bawah kawalan Armenia sebelum perang 2020.
Rujukan
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaMacron
- ^ "Turkey deploying Syrian fighters to help ally Azerbaijan, two fighters say". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
"Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict: Azerbaijan president vows to fight on". 30 September 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 1 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020 – melalui www.bbc.com. - ^ Carley, Patricia (September 29, 2020). "Turkey recruiting Syrians to guard troops and facilities in Azerbaijan". Middle East Eye. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ McKernan, Bethan; Safi, Michael (30 September 2020). "Nagorno-Karabakh: at least three Syrian fighters killed". The Guardian. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijan denies Turkey sent it fighters from Syria". 28 September 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan accuses Armenia of rocket attack". The Guardian. 5 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Türkiye'nin Dağlık Karabağ'a paralı asker gönderdiği iddiası". Deutsche Welle (dalam bahasa Turki). 29 September 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "F-16s Reveal Turkey's Drive to Expand Its Role in the Southern Caucasus". Stratfor. 8 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
The presence of the Turkish fighter aircraft ... demonstrate[s] direct military involvement by Turkey that goes far beyond already-established support, such as its provision of Syrian fighters and military equipment to Azerbaijani forces.
- ^ Chausovsky, Eugene (7 October 2020). "Turkey Challenging Russia's Monopoly in the South Caucasus". Center for Global Policy. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2020.
... it has been reported (though denied by Turkish and Azerbaijani officials) that Turkish soldiers and aircraft have been directly involved in the fighting.
- ^ Melman, Yossi (7 October 2020). "As Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Expands, Israel-Azerbaijan Arms Trade Thrives". Haaretz. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Israel sending weapons to Azerbaijan as fight with Armenia rages on: Sources". Al Arabiya. 30 September 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 3 October 2020.
... a US intelligence source told Al Arabiya English that Israel was sending planes full of weapons to Azerbaijan.
- ^ Semerdjian, Maria; Francis, Ellen (1 November 2020). "Despite Lebanon's woes, Armenians spring to action for Nagorno-Karabakh". Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 1 November 2020.
- ^ Zargaryan, Robert (3 October 2020). "Ուղիղ չվերթով Երևան՝ առաջնագիծ գնալու պարտաստակամությամբ" [By direct flight to Yerevan, ready to go to the front line]. azatutyun.am (dalam bahasa Armenia). RFE/RL. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 6 October 2020.
- ^ Cragg, Gulliver (7 October 2020). "Armenian volunteer returns from France to fight for Nagorno-Karabakh". France24. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 October 2020.
- ^ Harounyan, Stéphanie (11 October 2020). "De Marseille à Erevan, un militant marqué au front" (dalam bahasa Perancis). Libération.
- ^ "Prezident: "Ermənistanın təhlükəsizliyi, pulsuz silahlanması Rusiya tərəfindən təmin edilir"". APA.az (dalam bahasa Azerbaijan). 11 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamabneIranArmeniaarmsshipment
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
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tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaAzerbaijanclaimsIRARMarmstrade1
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
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tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaAzerbaijanclaimsIRARMarmstrade2
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
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tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaIrandeniesarmstrade1
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaIrandeniesarmstrade2
- ^ "Deal Struck to End Nagorno-Karabakh War" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). The Moscow Times. 10 November 2020. Dicapai pada 10 November 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijani army liberates 4 cities, 4 settlements and 165 villages within 1 month". Trend News Agency. 27 October 2020. Dicapai pada 27 October 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijani Army liberates several more villages of Jabrayil, Zangilan and Gubadli districts". Trend News Agency. 2 November 2020. Dicapai pada 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Major General Mayis Barkhudarov: "We will fight to destroy the enemy completely". Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence. September 28, 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 8 October 2020.
- ^ "Release of the Press Service of the President". president.az (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Official website of the President of Azerbaijan. 4 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 October 2020. Dicapai pada 7 October 2020.
- ^ "President Ilham Aliyev congratulates 1st Army Corps Commander Hikmet Hasanov on liberation of Madagiz from occupation". APA.az (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 3 October 2020. Dicapai pada 3 October 2020.
President Ilham Aliyev has congratulated 1st Army Corps Commander Hikmet Hasanov on liberation of Madagiz, APA reports.
- ^ "Release of the Press Service of the President" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Agensi Berita Negara Azerbaijan. 19 October 2020. Dicapai pada 20 October 2020.
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev congratulated Chief of the State Border Service (SBS), Colonel General Elchin Guliyev on raising the Azerbaijani flag over the Khudafarin bridge, liberating several residential settlements with the participation of the SBS, and instructed to convey his congratulations to all personnel. Colonel General Elchin Guliyev reported that the State Border Service personnel will continue to decently fulfill all the tasks set by the Commander-in-Chief.
- ^ a b "Jalal Harutyunyan wounded, Mikael Arzumanyan appointed Artsakh Defense Minister". 27 October 2020.
- ^ "Artsakh Defense Army deputy commander killed". 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Tiran Khachatryan – National Hero of the Republic of Armenia". armradio.am. Public Radio of Armenia. 2020-10-22.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamaSOHR1
- ^ Nagorno-Karabakh battles | Bodies of 25 Turkish-backed Syrian mercenaries arrive in northern Aleppo
- ^ Bensaid, Adam (29 September 2020). "A military breakdown of the Azerbaijan–Armenia conflict". TRTWorld. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 7 Oktober 2020. Dicapai pada 11 Oktober 2020.
- ^ Frantzman, Seth J. (1 October 2020). "Israeli drones in Azerbaijan raise questions on use in the battlefield". Jerusalem Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Son dakika... Görüntü dünyayı çalkaladı! SİHA vurdu, bir başka drone..." Milliyet (dalam bahasa Turki). 1 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ Ralat petik: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernamacnnturk
- ^ "Missiles, rockets and drones define Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict". The Jerusalem Post. Dicapai pada 18 Oktober 2020.
- ^ "Armenia, Azerbaijan announce new attempt at cease-fire". AP News. Dicapai pada 19 Oktober 2020.
- ^ "Село Тапкаракоюнлу, примерно в 60 километрах от города Гянджа. Военный показывает журналистам ракету "Смерч" перед разминированием" (dalam bahasa Rusia). BBC Russian Service. 24 October 2020. Dicapai pada 24 October 2020.
- ^ Hovhannisyan, Nvard; Bagirova, Nailia; Nebehay, Stephanie (8 October 2020). "Azeris and ethnic Armenians fight as Russia, U.S. and France seek ceasefire". Reuters. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Turkish-backed mercenaries in Azerbaijan | Death toll rises to over 230 as 14 fighters". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 31 October 2020. Dicapai pada 31 October 2020.
- ^ Hovhannisyan, Nvard; Balmforth, Tom (2 November 2020). Ostroukh, Andrey (penyunting). "Nagorno-Karabakh region says military death toll rises to 1,177". Reuters. Dicapai pada 2 November 2020.
- ^ "Azerbaijan holds 17 Armenians as prisoners of war". 27 Oktober 2020.
- ^ "Nagorno-Karabakh: Nearly 5,000 dead in conflict, Putin says". Dicapai pada 2020-10-22.
- ^ "Civilian death toll in Armenian attacks reaches 91". azernews.az. 28 October 2020.
Ninety-one civilians have been killed, 322 injured previously in Armenia's heavy artillery attacks on Azerbaijan’s densely populated areas since September 27, and about 70 more injured in a recent attack on Barda city on October 28, the Prosecutor General’s Office has reported.
- ^ "Another civilian killed in Armenian missile attack". azernews.az. 29 October 2020.
- ^ "'Azerbaijani aggression has been pre-planned' – Armenian FM sends letter to UN Secretary- General". Armenpress. 29 September 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ Ghazanchyan, Siranush (9 October 2020). "26 more Armenian troops killed repelling Azerbaijani aggression". Radio Awam Armenia. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Protest in front of the White House against the Azerbaijani-Turkish aggression". 1lurer.am. Public TV of Armenia. 9 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Prezident İlham Əliyevin rəhbərliyi ilə Müdafiə Nazirliyinin Mərkəzi Komanda Məntəqəsində operativ müşavirə keçirilib – YENİLƏNİB". APA.az (dalam bahasa Azerbaijan). 25 October 2020. Dicapai pada 25 October 2020.
- ^ "Assistant to President of Azerbaijan: 'First phase of operation for peaceenforcement of Armenia was successfully completed'" (dalam bahasa Inggeris). 11 October 2020. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 10 October 2020. Dicapai pada 11 October 2020.
- ^ "Defense Ministry: Azerbaijan Army's Troops launches counter-offensive operation along entire front". 29 September 2020.
Pautan luar
Kategori berkenaan Perang Nagorno-Karabakh Kedua di Wikimedia Commons
- Watch: Azerbaijan and Armenia leaders speak exclusively to Euronews
Templat:Konflik Nagorno-Karabakh