Amram Gaon

Amram Gaon (hebrejski: עמרם גאון ili Amram bar Sheshna, hebrejski: עמרם בר רב ששנא, iki ponekad: Amram ben Sheshna [1] or Amram b. Sheshna; ? - 875) bio je znameniti Gaon ili predstojnik jevrejske talmudske akademije u gradu Sura u 9. vijeku. Poznat je kao autor brojnih responsa (pravnih mišljenja), ali glavna djela su mu liturgijske namjene.

Bio je prvi jevrejski učenjak koji je napravio potpunu liturgiju za službu u sinagogama. Njegov molitvenik (Siddur Rab Amram ili Seder Rav Amram), koji je nastao kao zbirka responsuma Jevrejima tadašnje Španije, je još uvijek sačuvan i ima značajan uticaj na današnje jevrejske obrede.

Izvori

  1. ↑ AMRAM BEN SHESHNA, jewishencyclopedia.com; Article

Objavljeni tekstovi Siddura

  • Seder Rab Amram, ed. Coronel: Varšava 1865
  • Seder Rav Amram Gaon, ed. Hedegard: Lund 1951
  • Seder Rav Amram Gaon, ed. Goldschmidt: Jerusalem 1971
  • Seder Rav Amram Gaon, ed. Kronholm: Lund 1974
  • Seder Rav Amram Gaon, ed. Harfenes: Bene Berak 1994

Izvori za Jewish Encyclopedia

  • Rapoport, Bikkure ha-'Ittim, x. (1829) 36, 37;
  • Einleitung zum Parchon, xi. note;
  • Reifmann, Zion, ii. 165;
  • Luzzatto, in Literaturbl. d. Orients, viii. 290-297, 326-328;
  • Steinschneider, Cat. Bodl. col. 2619;
  • Grätz, Gesch. d. Juden, 2d ed., v. 249, 478;
  • Joel Mueller, MafteaḦ, pp. 121–129, and Halakot Pesuḳot, p. 4;
  • Isaac Halevy, Dorot ha-Rishonim, pp. 243–259;
  • I. H. Weiss, Dor Dor ve-Doreshav, iv. 117-122.

Ostala literatura

  • Elbogen, Ismar, Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History: Jewish Publication Society 1993
  • Louis Ginzberg, Geonica: New York 1909
  • Goldschmidt, Meִhkare Tefillah u-Fiyyut (On Jewish Liturgy): Jerusalem 1978
  • Reif, Stefan, Judaism and Hebrew Prayer: Cambridge 1993. Hardback ISBN 978-0-521-44087-5, ISBN 0-521-44087-4; Paperback ISBN 978-0-521-48341-4, ISBN 0-521-48341-7
  • Wieder, Naphtali, The Formation of Jewish Liturgy: In the East and the West
  • Zimmels, Ashkenazim and Sephardim: their Relations, Differences, and Problems As Reflected in the Rabbinical Responsa : London 1958 (since reprinted). ISBN 0-88125-491-6

Vanjske veze

  • Seder Rav Amram (Jerusalem 1912 edition, Vol. 1)
  • Seder Rav Amram (Jerusalem 1912 edition, Vol. 2)
  • Seder Rav Amram (Warsaw 1865 edition, scanned text, Hebrew only)
  • AMRAM BEN SHESHNA, jewishencyclopedia.com; Article