Bermuda Bowl
Bermuda Bowl ilki 1950 yılında Bermuda'da yapılan briç karşılaşmasından sonra Dünya Takım Şampiyonası için kullanılan bir terimdir.
Bu şampiyona müsabakası ABD ile Avrupa ve Büyük Britanya arasında başladı. 1950 yılındaki ilk karşılaşma ABD tarafından kazanıldı. Bu olaydan sonra Bermuda Bowl ABD ve Avrupa Şampiyonları arasında yıllık mücadele karşılaşması haline geldi. Fakat format dahil olan pek çok takım tarafından pek çok defa dğiştirildi.
Günümüzde Bermuda Bowl iki yılda bir 22 takımın iştirakiyle yapılmaktadır: Ev sahibi ülke,Avrupa'dan 6 ülke, Kuzey Amerika'dan 3 ülke, Güney Amerika'dan 2 ülke, Asya & Orta Doğu'dan 2 ülke, Merkezi Amerika & Karayibler'den 1 ülke, Asya Pasifik'ten 3 ülke,Güney pasifik'ten 2 ülke, Afrika'dan 2 ülkeyi kapsar.
2007 yılı Bermuda Bowl (38 inci) Çin'in Şanghay kentinde yapıldı.
Norveç (Geir Helgemo–Tor Helness, Boye Brogeland–Erik Saelensmide, Glenn Grøtheim–Ulf Tundal) kendilrinin ilk unvanını elde etti.ABD 2 knockout sahnesine ulaşmayı başaramadığında, karşılaşma öncesi favorisi olan İtalya Güney Afrika'ya karşı yaptığı maçta elendi.[1]
The 2009 yılı oyunun Brezilya'nın São Paulo şehrinde yapılması planlandı.
Önceki karşılaşmalar
Yıl | Yer | Takımlar | Kazanan/İkinci |
---|---|---|---|
1950 | Hamilton, Bermuda | 3 | ![]() John Crawford, Charles Goren, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor, Samuel Stayman |
![]() Leslie Dodds, Nico Gardener, Kenneth Konstam, Joel Tarlo, Louis Tarlo, Maurice Harrison-Gray | |||
1951 | Napoli, İtalya | 2 | ![]() B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman |
![]() Paolo Baroni, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Mario Franco, Augusto Ricci, Guglielmo Siniscalco | |||
1953 | New York, ABD | 2 | ![]() B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, Theodore Lightner, George Rapee, Howard Schenken, Samuel Stayman |
![]() Gunnar Anulf, Rudolf Kock, Robert Larsen, Nils-Olaf Lilliehook, Jan Wohlin, Einar Werner | |||
1954 | Monte Carlo, Monaco | 2 | ![]() Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lew Mathe, Don Oakie, Bill Rosen, Douglas Steen |
![]() Jacques Amouraben, René Bacherich, Jean Besse - ![]() ![]() | |||
1955 | New York, ABd | 2 | ![]() Leslie Dodds, Kenneth Konstam, Adam Meredith, Jordanis Pavlides, Terence Reese, Boris Schapiro |
![]() Clifford Bishop, Milton Ellenby, Lew Mathe, John Moran, Bill Rosen, Alvin Roth | |||
1956 | Paris, Fransa | 2 | ![]() René Bacherich, Pierre Ghestem, Pierre Jaïs, Roger Lattes, Bertrand Romanet, Roger Trezel |
![]() Myron Field, Charles Goren, Lee Hazen, Richard Kahn, Charles Solomon, Samuel Stayman | |||
1957 | New York, ABD | 2 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco |
![]() Charles Goren, Boris Koytchou, Peter Leventritt, Harold Ogust, Bill Seamon, Helen Sobel | |||
1958 | Como, İtalya | 3 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco |
![]() B. Jay Becker, John Crawford, George Rapee, Alvin Roth, Sidney Silodor, Tobias Stone | |||
1959 | New York, ABD | 3 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Guglielmo Siniscalco |
![]() Harry Fishbein, Sam Fry Jr., Leonard Harmon, Lee Hazen, Sidney Lazard, Ivar Stakgold | |||
1961 | Buenos Aires, Arjantin | 4 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo |
![]() ![]() John Gerber, Paul Hodge, Norman Kay, Peter Leventritt, Howard Schenken, Sidney Silodor | |||
1962 | New York, ABD | 4 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo |
![]() ![]() Charles Coon, Mervin Key, Lew Mathe, Eric Murray, Bobby Nail, Ron von der Porten | |||
1963 | St. Vincent, İtalya | 4 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Giorgio Belladonna, Eugenio Chiaradia, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci |
![]() ![]() Jim Jacoby, Robert Jordan, Peter Leventritt, Bobby Nail, Arthur Robinson, Howard Schenken | |||
1965 | Buenos Aires, Arjantin | 4 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci |
![]() ![]() B. Jay Becker, Ivan Erdos, Dorothy Hayden, Peter Leventritt, Kelsey Petterson, Howard Schenken | |||
1966 | St. Vincent, İtalya | 5 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci |
![]() ![]() Phil Feldesman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Lew Mathe, Eric Murray, Ira Rubin | |||
1967 | Miami Beach, ABD | 5 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci |
![]() ![]() Edgar Kaplan, Norman Kay, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Bill Root, Alvin Roth | |||
1969 | Rio de Janeiro, Brezilya | 5 | ![]() Massimo d'Alelio, Walter Avarelli, Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo, Camillo Pabis-Ticci |
![]() Frank Huang, Patrick Huang, C.S. Shen, K.W. Shen, Kovit Suchartkul, Min-Fan Tai | |||
1970 | Stockholm, İsveç | 5 | ![]() Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Conrad Cheng, Elmer Hsiao, Patrick Huang, Harry Lin, Min-Fan Tai | |||
1971 | Taipei, Chinese Taipei | 6 | ![]() Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Jean-Michel Boulenger, Pierre Jaïs, Jean-Marc Roudinesco, Jean-Louis Stoppa, Henri Szwarc, Roger Trezel | |||
1973 | Guaruja, Brezilya | 5 | ![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Pietro Forquet, Giuseppe Garabello, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà |
![]() Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Jim Jacoby, Michael Lawrence, Bobby Wolff | |||
1974 | Venedik, İtalya | 6 | ![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Benito Bianchi, Pietro Forquet, Benito Garozzo |
![]() ![]() Mark Blumenthal, Bobby Goldman, Bob Hamman, Sami Kehela, Eric Murray, Bobby Wolff | |||
1975 | Southampton, Bermuda | 5 | ![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Gianfranco Facchini, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Sergio Zucchelli |
![]() ![]() Billy Eisenberg, Bob Hamman, Edwin Kantar, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff | |||
1976 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 6 | ![]() ![]() Billy Eisenberg, Fred Hamilton, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Paul Soloway |
![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Pietro Forquet, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Vito Pittalà, Antonio Vivaldi | |||
1977 | Manila, Filipinler | 6 | ![]() ![]() Billy Eisenberg, Edwin Kantar, Bob Hamman, Paul Soloway, John Swanson, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Fred Hamilton, Mike Passell, Eric Paulsen, Hugh Ross, Ira Rubin, Ron von der Porten | |||
1979 | Rio de Janeiro, Brezilya | 6 | ![]() ![]() Malcolm Brachman, Billy Eisenberg, Bobby Goldman, Edwin Kantar, Mike Passell, Paul Soloway |
![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Vito Pittalà | |||
1981 | New York, ABD | 7 | ![]() Russ Arnold, Bobby Levin, Jeff Meckstroth, Eric Rodwell, John Solodar |
![]() Nishat Abedi, Nisar Ahmed, Munir Ata-Ullah, Jan-e-Alam Fazli, Zia Mahmood, Masood Salim | |||
1983 | Stockholm, İsveç | 10 | ![]() Michael Becker, Bob Hamman, Ron Rubin, Alan Sontag, Peter Weichsel, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Giorgio Belladonna, Dano de Falco, Arturo Franco, Benito Garozzo, Lorenzo Lauria, Carlo Mosca | |||
1985 | São Paulo, Brezilya | 10 | ![]() Bob Hamman, Chip Martel, Peter Pender, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Heinrich Berger, Kurt Feichtinger, Jan Fucik, Wolfgang Meinl, Karl Rohan, Franz Terraneo | |||
1987 | Ocho Rios, Jamaika | 10 | ![]() Bob Hamman, Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Bobby Wolff |
Şablon:Ülke veri Birleşik Kralık Britanya John Armstrong, Raymond Brock, Jeremy Flint, Tony Forrester, Graham Kirby, Robert Sheehan | |||
1989 | Perth, Avustralya | 10 | ![]() Marcelo Branco, Pedro Paulo Branco, Carlos Camacho, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello |
![]() Michael Lawrence, Chip Martel, Peter Pender,Hugh Ross, Lew Stansby, Kit Woolsey | |||
1991 | Yokohama, Japonya | 16 | ![]() Gudmundur Arnarson, Orn Arnthorsson, Jon Baldursson, Gudlaugur Johannsson,Thorlakur Jonsson, Adalsteinn Jorgensen |
![]() Cezary Balicki, Piotr Gawryś, Krzysztof Lasocki, Krzysztof Martens, Marek Szymanowski, Adam Zmudzinski | |||
1993 | Santiago, Şili | 16 | ![]() Wubbo de Boer, Piet Jansen, Enri Leufkens, Bauke Muller, Jan Westerhof, Berry Westra |
![]() Terje Aa, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Arild Rasmussen, Jon Sveindal | |||
1995 | Pekin, Çin | 16 | ![]() Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff |
![]() Boris Baran, Fred Gitelman, Eric Kokish, George Mittelman, Mark Molson, Joey Silver | |||
1997 | Hammamet, Tunus | 18 | ![]() Paul Chemla, Alain Levy, Christian Mari, Hervé Mouiel, Franck Multon, Michel Perron |
![]() Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Bobby Wolff | |||
2000 | Southampton, Bermuda | 20 | ![]() Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway |
![]() Marcelo Branco, João-Paulo Campos, Gabriel Chagas, Ricardo Janz, Roberto de Mello, Miguel Villas-Boas | |||
2001 | Paris, Fransa | 18 | ![]() Kyle Larsen, Chip Martel, Rose Meltzer, Alan Sontag, Lew Stansby, Peter Weichsel |
![]() Terje Aa, Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Sælensminde | |||
2003 | Monte Carlo, Monako | 22 | ![]() Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway |
![]() Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace | |||
2005 | Estoril, Portekiz | 22 | ![]() Norberto Bocchi, Giorgio Duboin, Fulvio Fantoni, Lorenzo Lauria, Claudio Nunes, Alfredo Versace |
![]() Richard Freeman, Bob Hamman, Jeff Meckstroth, Nick Nickell, Eric Rodwell, Paul Soloway | |||
2007 | Şanghay, Çin | 22 | ![]() Boye Brogeland, Glenn Grøtheim, Geir Helgemo, Tor Helness, Erik Saelensminde, Ulf Tundal |
![]() Steve Garner, George Jacobs, Ralph Katz, Zia Mahmood, Michael Rosenberg, Howard Weinstein |
Dış bağlantılar
- Official WBF site
Kaynakça
- BridgeGuys, Bermuda Bowl Winners
Alt not
- ^ "38th World Team Championships:Daily Bulletin No. 15publisher=WBF official website". 15 Ekim 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ocak 2008.