Aranda de Duero
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![Coat of arms of Aranda de Duero](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Escudo_de_Aranda_de_Duero_%28Burgos%29.svg/79px-Escudo_de_Aranda_de_Duero_%28Burgos%29.svg.png)
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Aranda de Duero is a city and municipality, capital of the Ribera del Duero comarca, in the south of the province of Burgos, in Castile and León, Spain. It has a population of roughly 33,000 people and lies on the River Duero. The closest international airport is Madrid Barajas.
Description
The municipality of Aranda de Duero is made up of three towns: Aranda de Duero (seat or capital), La Aguilera and Sinovas.
Aranda de Duero is the capital of the Ribera del Duero wine region. The town is unique for having wine cellars that interconnect below the streets of the town centre. Wine clubs (peñas) celebrate special events in these cellars.
Location
Aranda de Duero is at the junction of several transport routes across Spain. The N1 autovía (known as A-1) runs north / south by Aranda, along which visitors and import/export goods travel between Madrid and the south coast. Another important road running east to west connects Portugal with important cities on the way (e.g. Zamora, Valladolid, Soria) and the east coast. Its location at the juncture of these routes has led to Aranda de Duero acquiring a growing recognition and function as a business centre. Several multinational corporations, such as Michelin and GlaxoSmithKline have large facilities in the area.
Climate
Aranda de Duero has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb) with cold winters.
Climate data for Aranda de Duero, 1981–2010 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.5 (47.3) | 10.9 (51.6) | 14.6 (58.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 20.3 (68.5) | 26.1 (79.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 29.4 (84.9) | 25.0 (77.0) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 18.5 (65.2) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −1.4 (29.5) | 0.5 (32.9) | 2.6 (36.7) | 6.0 (42.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.1 (52.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.2 (41.4) | 1.5 (34.7) | −0.6 (30.9) | 4.4 (39.9) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 29.9 (1.18) | 24.1 (0.95) | 22.0 (0.87) | 43.7 (1.72) | 50.2 (1.98) | 33.6 (1.32) | 14.8 (0.58) | 12.4 (0.49) | 25.0 (0.98) | 48.3 (1.90) | 39.3 (1.55) | 40.6 (1.60) | 383.9 (15.12) |
Source: World Meteorological Organization[2] |
History
The Council of Aranda, an ecclesiastical synod, was held at Aranda de Duero in 1473 by Alfonso Carillo, Archbishop of Toledo, to overcome the ignorance and evil lives of ecclesiastics. Among the twenty-nine canons of the council is one which says that orders shall not be conferred on those who are ignorant of Latin. Several canons deal with clerical concubinage, simony, clandestine marriages, etc.[3]
Culture
A dish called "Lechazo" is a local speciality. This is roast suckling lamb and is usually served with a basic salad and much "torta" bread for dipping in the meat juices.
Festivals and events
The Fiestas to honour la Virgen de las Viñas (Our Lady of the Vines) take place on the first Sunday after 8 September. They last for nine days from the eve of that Sunday (the Big Day) until the following Sunday when the Fiestas end with the traditional fireworks at midnight, followed by "the sardine burial".
The annual Sonorama music festival is held in the city in mid-August.
Gallery
- Principal facade of Santa María la Real Church.
- Main facade of Iglesia de Santa María la Real
- Interior of Santa María la Real Church.
- Interior of Santa María la Real Church.
- Interior of Santa María la Real Church.
- Facade of Iglesia de Santa María la Real
Wine caves
- Stairs cut into rock in a wine cave in Aranda de Duero
- Wine storage in a wine cave in Aranda de Duero
- Wine cave in Aranda de Duero
- Wine cave in Aranda de Duero
- Wine cave in Aranda de Duero
- Wine cave in Aranda de Duero
Places of interest
santa María la Real is a church built by Simon de Colonia during the 15th and 16th centuries. Its most notable feature is the main doorway. Above the doorway, three carved stone reliefs show Christ carrying the Cross, The Crucifixion and The Resurrection. The doorway is topped by the coat of arms of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile. Aranda's own coats of arms is also present along with scenes from the Nativity and other Christian celebrations. Due to their deterioration, the church doors have been replaced by exact copies, the original ones are kept in the Museo Sacro.
San Juan, a church, older than Santa Maria and gothic in style, San Juan still has its fortified defensive tower. The Council of Aranda took place in San Juan in 1473. Nowadays San Juan houses the Museo Sacro.
The Virgen de las Viñas Sanctuary is a 17th-century hermitage. It is situated on a small hill to the north of the town. The patron saint of the town is the Virgen de las Viñas, the local legend says that she was found in a vineyard, hence the name.
The Train museum is situated in the old train station "Chelva" and documents the history of Spanish railways.
The Pottery museum houses pottery from all over Spain, with the largest collection from Castile and León.
The Berdugo's palace is a Renaissance mansion.
Bodegas; under the town centre there is a labyrinth of cellars, they were dug between the 12th and 17th centuries. Their original purpose was to store the food and wine that makes the Ribera del Duero famous. Nowadays the Cellars are home to the "Peñas", cultural associations whose main function is to preserve the cellars, organise social events and ensure the whole of the population enjoy the Fiestas.
San Juan de la Vera Cruz Parish Church.
San Nicolas de Bari is a church in the village of Sinovas.
The Conchuela Bridge.
The Romanesque Bridge is situated next to the San Juan Church.
The Humilladero is a stone monument on the route to Las Viñas Sanctuary.
Isilla street is the main pedestrian thoroughfare of the town. Local tradition has it that anyone living in Aranda will walk along this street every day.
Kikos is a small store in the main square, it offers a wide variety of different lollies, chips, drinks and toys
Twin towns – sister cities
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/A_building_in_Aranda_de_Duero_in_Spain.jpeg/200px-A_building_in_Aranda_de_Duero_in_Spain.jpeg)
Aranda de Duero is twinned with:[4]
Langen, Germany
Miranda do Douro, Portugal
Romorantin-Lanthenay, France
Roseburg, United States
Salon-de-Provence, France
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Notable people
References
- ^ Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Aranda de Duero". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1907). "Council of Aranda". Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ "Ciudades Hermanadas". arandadeduero.es (in Spanish). Aranda de Duero. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
Sources and external links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Info & Photos of Aranda in English & Spanish
- Ayuntamiento de Aranda de Duero
- Web of music and the support to the groups of Aranda de Duero
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- Altable
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- Aranda de Duero
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- Carrias
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- Castellanos de Castro
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- Cubillo del Campo
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- Cuevas de San Clemente
- Encío
- Espinosa de Cervera
- Espinosa de los Monteros
- Espinosa del Camino
- Estépar
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- Frandovínez
- Fresneda de la Sierra Tirón
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- Hornillos del Camino
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- Hoyales de Roa
- Huerta de Arriba
- Huerta de Rey
- Humada
- Hurones
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- Ibeas de Juarros
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- Iglesiarrubia
- Iglesias
- Isar
- Itero del Castillo
- Jaramillo Quemado
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- Junta de Traslaloma
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- La Cueva de Roa
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- La Revilla y Ahedo
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- La Vid y Barrios
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- Las Quintanillas
- Lerma
- Llano de Bureba
- Los Altos
- Los Ausines
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- Madrigal del Monte
- Madrigalejo del Monte
- Mahamud
- Mambrilla de Castrejón
- Mambrillas de Lara
- Mamolar
- Manciles
- Mazuela
- Mecerreyes
- Medina de Pomar
- Melgar de Fernamental
- Merindad de Cuesta Urria
- Merindad de Montija
- Merindad de Río Ubierna
- Merindad de Sotoscueva
- Merindad de Valdeporres
- Merindad de Valdivielso
- Milagros
- Miranda de Ebro
- Miraveche
- Modúbar de la Emparedada
- Monasterio de Rodilla
- Monasterio de la Sierra
- Moncalvillo
- Monterrubio de la Demanda
- Montorio
- Moradillo de Roa
- Nava de Roa
- Navas de Bureba
- Nebreda
- Neila
- Olmedillo de Roa
- Olmillos de Muñó
- Oquillas
- Orbaneja Riopico
- Oña
- Padilla de Abajo
- Padilla de Arriba
- Padrones de Bureba
- Palacios de Riopisuerga
- Palacios de la Sierra
- Palazuelos de Muñó
- Palazuelos de la Sierra
- Pampliega
- Pancorbo
- Pardilla
- Partido de la Sierra en Tobalina
- Pedrosa de Duero
- Pedrosa de Río Úrbel
- Pedrosa del Príncipe
- Pedrosa del Páramo
- Peñaranda de Duero
- Peral de Arlanza
- Piérnigas
- Pineda Trasmonte
- Pineda de la Sierra
- Pinilla Trasmonte
- Pinilla de los Barruecos
- Pinilla de los Moros
- Poza de la Sal
- Prádanos de Bureba
- Pradoluengo
- Presencio
- Puentedura
- Quemada
- Quintana del Pidio
- Quintanabureba
- Quintanaélez
- Quintanaortuño
- Quintanapalla
- Quintanar de la Sierra
- Quintanavides
- Quintanilla San García
- Quintanilla Vivar
- Quintanilla de la Mata
- Quintanilla del Agua y Tordueles
- Quintanilla del Coco
- Rabanera del Pinar
- Rábanos
- Rabé de las Calzadas
- Rebolledo de la Torre
- Redecilla del Camino
- Redecilla del Campo
- Regumiel de la Sierra
- Reinoso
- Retuerta
- Revilla Vallejera
- Revilla del Campo
- Revillarruz
- Rezmondo
- Riocavado de la Sierra
- Roa de Duero
- Rojas
- Royuela de Río Franco
- Rubena
- Rublacedo de Abajo
- Rucandio
- Salas de Bureba
- Salas de los Infantes
- Saldaña de Burgos
- Salinillas de Bureba
- San Adrián de Juarros
- San Juan del Monte
- San Mamés de Burgos
- San Martín de Rubiales
- San Millán de Lara
- San Vicente del Valle
- Santa Cecilia
- Santa Cruz de la Salceda
- Santa Cruz del Valle Urbión
- Santa Gadea del Cid
- Santa Inés
- Santa María Ribarredonda
- Santa María del Campo
- Santa María del Invierno
- Santa María del Mercadillo
- Santa Olalla de Bureba
- Santibáñez de Esgueva
- Santibáñez del Val
- Santo Domingo de Silos
- Sargentes de la Lora
- Sarracín
- Sasamón
- Solarana
- Sordillos
- Sotillo de la Ribera
- Sotragero
- Sotresgudo
- Susinos del Páramo
- Tamarón
- Tardajos
- Tejada
- Terradillos de Esgueva
- Tinieblas de la Sierra
- Tobar
- Tordómar
- Torrecilla del Monte
- Torregalindo
- Torrelara
- Torrepadre
- Torresandino
- Tosantos
- Trespaderne
- Tubilla del Agua
- Tubilla del Lago
- Tórtoles de Esgueva
- Úrbel del Castillo
- Vadocondes
- Valdeande
- Valdezate
- Valdorros
- Vallarta de Bureba
- Valle de Losa
- Valle de Manzanedo
- Valle de Mena
- Valle de Oca
- Valle de Santibáñez
- Valle de Sedano
- Valle de Tobalina
- Valle de Valdebezana
- Valle de Valdelaguna
- Valle de Valdelucio
- Valle de Zamanzas
- Valle de las Navas
- Vallejera
- Valles de Palenzuela
- Valluércanes
- Valmala
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- Villaescusa de Roa
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- Villamayor de Treviño
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- Villambistia
- Villamedianilla
- Villamiel de la Sierra
- Villangómez
- Villanueva de Argaño
- Villanueva de Carazo
- Villanueva de Gumiel
- Villanueva de Teba
- Villaquirán de la Puebla
- Villaquirán de los Infantes
- Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja
- Villariezo
- Villasandino
- Villasur de Herreros
- Villatuelda
- Villaverde del Monte
- Villaverde-Mogina
- Villayerno Morquillas
- Villazopeque
- Villegas
- Villoruebo
- Viloria de Rioja
- Vilviestre del Pinar
- Vizcaínos
- Zael
- Zarzosa de Río Pisuerga
- Zazuar
- Zuñeda
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