Burke Jizō
Jizō, Bodhisattva of the Earth Store (Kshitigarbha) | |
---|---|
Japanese: 快慶作 地蔵菩薩立像 | |
![]() | |
Artist | Kaikei |
Year | 1202 |
Medium | Lacquered Japanese cypress, color, gold, cut gold, and inlaid crystal |
Movement | Kei school |
Dimensions | 55.9 cm × 17.1 cm × 17.1 cm (22 in × 6.75 in × 6.75 in) |
Location | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City |
Accession | 2015.300.250a, b |
Website | https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/53175 |
The Burke Jizō is a 13th century wooden statue of the bodhisattva Kṣitigarbha, carved in the around 1202 by the sculptor Kaikei. Originally held at Kōfuku-ji, it was held in private collections for many years, including that of American collector Mary Griggs Burke (1916-2012), whereupon in 2015, her collection was bequeathed to the Metropolitan Museum of Art among which includes this statue.[1][2][3]
Background
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/1901%3B_photos_of_statues_from_Kofuku-ji_in_various_states_of_disrepair.jpg/206px-1901%3B_photos_of_statues_from_Kofuku-ji_in_various_states_of_disrepair.jpg)
In 1180, during the Genpei War, the Siege of Nara goaded by the Taira clan caused the destruction of the city and its principal temples, Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji. In the decades after the war, construction spurred, helmed by the Kei school, a studio dedicated towards Buddhist sculpture.[5][6]
Prominent members of the school includes Kōkei, his son Unkei, and Kaikei, who would later commission his first attributable work, the Boston Miroku in 1189 to Kōfuku-ji, where upon he would spend years carving the pantheon to restore the Nara temples to their former glory.[2][7]
In 1906, the Jizō was de-accessioned by Kōfuku-ji as the temple needed funds due to neglect, a fallout of the Meiji Restoration policy of shinbutsu bunri and haibutsu kishaku.[1][8]
In April 1970, type designer Jackson Burke and his wife, Mary, acquired the statue at the Galerie Janette Ostier, Paris. The Burke Collection would then become the largest collection of Japanese art outside of Japan, and as such the statue would be displayed on special exhibits from 1985 onwards. Upon the passing of Mary Griggs Burke in 2012, the collection including the Burke Jizō has since then become a part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's permanent collection.[2][3][9]
In 2017, the statue was displayed at the Nara National Museum as part of a retrospective exhibit on Kaikei's work.[10][11]
Description
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E7%AB%8B%E5%83%8F-Jiz%C5%8D_Bosatsu_MET_DT352189.jpg/170px-%E5%9C%B0%E8%94%B5%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E7%AB%8B%E5%83%8F-Jiz%C5%8D_Bosatsu_MET_DT352189.jpg)
The statue, carved from hinoki, is joined with a technique known as yosegi-zukuri (or multiple blocks), with a hollow interior, where the crystal eyes are inlaid. The Burke Jizō utilizes a signature style of Kaikei, which is that of a naturalistic model of the body, along with cut-gold patterning of the robes (kirikane). His right hand would hold a staff, the khakkhara and a jewel on the left hand (hōju no tama).[2][12]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/SL_8_2000_1_8_int.jpg/258px-SL_8_2000_1_8_int.jpg)
While the Boston Miroku carved in 1189, represented the first phase of Kaikei's style, from 1192 to 1209 marked the second phase of his art career, in which he adopted the "An Ami" style, named after his signature "Kōshō An Amida Butsu" (Craftsman An Amida Buddha).[2][12]
This style was reflected on the Jizō, involving naturalism as well as linear and simplified decorations, heavily influenced by Song dynasty art, thanks to the abbot of Tōdai-ji, Chōgen. The abbot's visits to China inspired him to remodel Nara's temples from what was contemporary at the time.[2][13]
See Also
- Statue of Jizō (Intan) - another statue of Jizō in the MET, also from Kōfuku-ji
References
- ^ a b "観仏日々帖 こぼれ話~古写真を読み解く⑩:廃仏毀釈で、興福寺の仏像は壊されたり、棄てられたりしたのだろうか? 〈その1〉 【2022.08.21】". kanagawabunkaken.blog.fc2.com. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "Jizō, Bodhisattva of the Earth Store (Kshitigarbha)". MET Museum. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Masterpieces of Japanese and Korean Art from Renowned Mary Griggs Burke Collection Donated to Metropolitan Museum of Art and Minneapolis Institute of Arts through Landmark Bequests - The Metropolitan Museum of Art". www.metmuseum.org. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "観仏日々帖 こぼれ話~古写真を読み解く⑩:廃仏毀釈で、興福寺の仏像は壊されたり、棄てられたりしたのだろうか? 〈その1〉 【2022.08.21】". kanagawabunkaken.blog.fc2.com. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ Turnbull, Stephen Richard (1977). The Samurai: a military history. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-620540-5.
- ^ Kanda, Christine Guth (1981). "Kaikei's Statue of Hachiman in Tōdaiji". Artibus Asiae. 43 (3): 190–208. doi:10.2307/3249835. ISSN 0004-3648.
- ^ "Miroku, the Bodhisattva of the Future". collections.mfa.org. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "The deities Brahma and Indra (Bonten and Taishakuten) - Collections - Asian Art Museum". Collections. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (2012-12-18). "Mary Griggs Burke, Japanese Art Connoisseur, Dies at 96". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-23.
- ^ "Kaikei". Nara National Museum. 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ "Kaikei Ichiran" (PDF). Nara National Museum. 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ a b Murase, Miyeko (2000). Bridge of Dreams: The Mary Griggs Burke Collection of Japanese Art. New York City: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 70–72. ISBN 9780810965515.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Deal, William E. (2006). Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan. Facts on File library of world history. New York, NY: Facts On File. ISBN 978-0-8160-5622-4.
- v
- t
- e
The Met Fifth Avenue | |
---|---|
Other sites |
- Amathus sarcophagus
- Bajaur casket
- Burke Jizō
- Pratt Ivories
- Coffin of Nedjemankh
- Cesnola Sphinx Funerary Stele
- Dipylon krater
- Magdeburg Ivories
- Armenian Gospel with Silver Cover
- Calligraphic Galleon
- Carp and Pine
- Chair of Reniseneb
- Fieschi Morgan Staurotheke
- Hounds and Jackals
- The Hunt of the Unicorn
- Hunting of Birds with a Hawk and a Bow
- Kettle Drums
- Kneeling Bull with Vessel
- Miniature Altarpiece with the Crucifixion
- Modern Gothic cabinet
- Morgan Casket
- Pair of Incense Boxes in the Shape of Mandarin Ducks
- Pomegranate carved in the round
- Rectangular Octave Virginal
- Studiolo from the Ducal Palace in Gubbio
- Intan Jizō
- The Triumph of Fame
- Vase with lid
- Woman Seen from the Back
- Statuette of Mercury
- Statuette of the lady Tiye
- Phoenician metal bowls
- 1476 Altarpiece
- A Cavalryman
- A Vase of Flowers (1716)
- The Abduction of Rebecca
- The Accommodations of Desire
- The Actor (painting)
- Adoration of the Magi (Bosch, New York)
- Adoration of the Shepherds (Mantegna)
- The Aegean Sea
- The Afternoon Meal (Luis Meléndez)
- Alexander Hamilton (Trumbull)
- The Allegory of Faith
- Allegory of the Planets and Continents
- Alpine Pool
- Altman Madonna
- America Today
- Ancient Rome (painting)
- Annunciation (Memling)
- Annunziata Polyptych
- Anthony van Dyck self portrait
- Approaching Thunder Storm
- Arab Woman (watercolor)
- Arcadia (painting)
- Ariadne (Giorgio de Chirico)
- Aristotle with a Bust of Homer
- Artillery (Roger de la Fresnaye)
- The Artist's Wife and His Setter Dog
- At the Seaside
- Au Lapin Agile
- Autumn Ivy (Ogata Kenzan)
- Autumn Rhythm (Number 30)
- Bache Madonna
- Bain à la Grenouillère
- The Baker's Cart
- The Banks of the Bièvre near Bicêtre
- Banquet in Silence (Marsden Hartley)
- Bashi-Bazouk (Jean-Léon Gérôme)
- A Basket of Clams (Winslow Homer)
- Beauty Revealed
- Black Iris (painting)
- Black Stork in a Landscape
- Boating (Édouard Manet)
- Annunciation (Botticelli, New York)
- Bouquet of Small Chrysanthemums (Léon Bonvin)
- Boy Carrying a Sword
- The Bridge at Villeneuve-la-Garenne
- Brigand and His Wife in Prayer
- Bringing Down Marble from the Quarries to Carrara
- The Brioche
- Broadway and 42nd Street
- Broken Eggs
- Burg Weiler Altarpiece
- Butler Madonna
- By the Seashore
- Ca' Dolfin Tiepolos
- The Calm Sea (painting)
- Camouflage Self-Portrait
- Cannon Rock (painting)
- The Card Players
- Catania and Mount Etna
- Cemetery, New Mexico (Marsden Hartley)
- Cervara Altarpiece
- The Chess Players (Eakins painting)
- Children Playing with a Goat
- Christ Carrying the Cross (El Greco, New York)
- Christ Presented to the People (Il Sodoma)
- Christ with a Staff
- Claes Duyst van Voorhout
- Cloudy Mountains
- Coast Guard Station, Two Lights, Maine
- Coast Scene, Isles of Shoals
- The Collector of Prints (Edgar Degas)
- Comtesse de la Châtre
- Captain George K. H. Coussmaker
- Cow's Skull: Red, White, and Blue
- A Cowherd at Valhermeil, Auvers-sur-Oise
- Cows Crossing a Ford
- Crucifixion (Corpus Hypercubus)
- Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych
- Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John
- The Cup of Tea
- Cypresses (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
- The Dance Class (Degas, Metropolitan Museum of Art)
- The Dancing Class
- The Dead Christ with Angels
- The Death of Harmonia
- The Death of Socrates
- The Defense of Champigny
- Delirious Hem
- The Denial of Saint Peter (Caravaggio)
- Diana and Cupid
- The Dream of Aeneas (Salvator Rosa)
- Dressing for the Carnival
- Madonna and Child (Duccio)
- Egyptian Woman with Earrings
- Egyptians Raising Water from the Nile
- The Empress Elizabeth of Russia on Horseback, Attended by a Page
- Entrance to a Dutch Port
- Equestrian Portrait of Cornelis and Michiel Pompe van Meerdervoort with Their Tutor and Coachman
- Esther before Ahasuerus (Artemisia Gentileschi)
- Ethel Scull 36 Times
- The Experts (painting)
- The Falls of Niagara
- The Farm at Les Collettes, Cagnes
- Femme Lisant
- Ferry near Gorinchem
- The Fingernail Test
- Fish Market (Joachim Beuckelaer)
- The Fishing Boat
- Fishing Boats, Key West
- The Five Points (Metropolitan Museum of Art)
- Florinda (painting)
- The Forest in Winter at Sunset (painting)
- The Fortune Teller (de La Tour)
- Fruit Dish and Glass
- The Funeral (painting)
- Fur Traders Descending the Missouri
- Garden at Sainte-Adresse
- George Washington (Trumbull)
- Gilbert Stuart (Goodridge)
- A Girl Asleep
- Girl with a Cat (Gwen John)
- Glass Blowers of Murano
- Golden Cock and Hen
- A Goldsmith in His Shop, Possibly Saint Eligius
- The Great Sirens
- The Gulf Stream (painting)
- Harlequin with a Guitar
- The Harvest, Pontoise
- The Harvesters (painting)
- Haystacks:Autumn
- Head of Christ (Rembrandt, New York)
- The Heart of the Andes
- The Hermit (Il solitario)
- The Horse Fair
- Houses on the Achterzaan
- I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold
- In a Courtyard, Tangier
- The Interior of an Atelier of a Woman Painter (Lemoine)
- Interior with a Young Couple and a Dog
- Irises screen
- Isaac Blessing Jacob (Gerbrand van den Eeckhout)
- Isle of the Dead (painting)
- Italian Hill Town (Arthur B. Davies)
- Jingo-ji Tripiṭaka
- Jo, the Beautiful Irishwoman
- Joy of Life (Valadon)
- Juan Legua
- July Fourteenth, Rue Daunou, 1910
- The Kearsarge at Boulogne
- The Lacemaker (Maes)
- Lachrymae (Frederic Leighton)
- Lady at the Tea Table
- Lady with the Rose (Charlotte Louise Burckhardt)
- Lake George (John Frederick Kensett)
- Landscape with Sky
- The Last Communion of Saint Jerome (Botticelli)
- Lehman Madonna
- Lilacs in a Window
- Lobster Fishermen (Marsden Hartley)
- The Lovesick Maiden
- Lukas Spielhausen
- Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at Marly (Mary Cassatt)
- Madame Élisabeth de France
- Madame Grand (Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun)
- Madonna and Child (Bellini, New York, 1485–1490)
- Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saints (Raphael)
- Magdalene with Two Flames
- The Maidservant
- Maine Coast
- Majas on a Balcony
- Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga
- The Marriage of the Virgin (Michelino da Besozzo)
- The Martyrdom of Saint Barbara (Lucas Cranach the Elder)
- The Masquerade Dress
- The Matador Saluting
- Max Schmitt in a Single Scull
- Mérode Altarpiece
- Merry company with two men and two women
- Mezzetino (painting)
- The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere (painting)
- Miss V Dressed as a Bullfighter
- Model by the Wicker Chair
- Mont Sainte-Victoire and the Viaduct of the Arc River Valley
- Moonlight, Wood Island Light
- Morning, An Overcast Day, Rouen
- Moses Striking the Rock
- Mother and Child (Cassatt)
- Mountain Stream (John Singer Sargent)
- Mountain with Red House
- Movement No. 5, Provincetown Houses
- Mr. and Mrs. I. N. Phelps Stokes
- Mrs. Atkinson (Gwen John)
- Mrs. Beckington (Alice Beckington)
- Mrs. Hugh Hammersley
- The Musician (Bartholomeus van der Helst painting)
- A Musician and His Daughter
- The Musicians (Caravaggio)
- Mystic Marriage of St. Catherine (Memling)
- Nativity scenes attributed to Zanobi Strozzi
- Night-Shining White
- Northeaster (painting)
- Nude Before a Mirror
- Oedipus and the Sphinx
- Old Trees, Level Distance
- Pity (William Blake)
- Portrait of Madame Jacques-Louis Leblanc
- Alexander McQueen: Savage Beauty
- American Woman: Fashioning a National Identity
- AngloMania: Tradition and Transgression in British Fashion
- Before Yesterday We Could Fly
- Camp: Notes on Fashion
- China: Through the Looking Glass
- Death Becomes Her: A Century of Mourning Attire
- Fashion and History: A Dialogue
- Glitter and Doom
- Heavenly Bodies: Fashion and the Catholic Imagination
- In America: A Lexicon of Fashion
- In America: An Anthology of Fashion
- Jacqueline Kennedy: The White House Years
- Manus x Machina: Fashion in an Age of Technology
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art Centennial
- The Model as Muse: Embodying Fashion
- The Pictures Generation
- Rei Kawakubo/Comme des Garçons Art of the In-Between
- Superheroes: Fashion and Fantasy
- Te Maori
- Vessel Orchestra
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png)