Davis distribution
Parameters | scale shape location | ||
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Support | |||
Where is the Gamma function and is the Riemann zeta function | |||
Mean | |||
Variance |
In statistics, the Davis distributions are a family of continuous probability distributions. It is named after Harold T. Davis (1892–1974), who in 1941 proposed this distribution to model income sizes. (The Theory of Econometrics and Analysis of Economic Time Series). It is a generalization of the Planck's law of radiation from statistical physics.
Definition
The probability density function of the Davis distribution is given by
where is the Gamma function and is the Riemann zeta function. Here μ, b, and n are parameters of the distribution, and n need not be an integer.
Background
In an attempt to derive an expression that would represent not merely the upper tail of the distribution of income, Davis required an appropriate model with the following properties[1]
- for some
- A modal income exists
- For large x, the density behaves like a Pareto distribution:
Related distributions
- If then
(Planck's law)
Notes
References
- Kleiber, Christian (2003). Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. ISBN 978-0-471-15064-0.
- Davis, H. T. (1941). The Analysis of Economic Time Series. The Principia Press, Bloomington, Indiana Download book
- Victoria-Feser, Maria-Pia. (1993) Robust methods for personal income distribution models. Thèse de doctorat : Univ. Genève, 1993, no. SES 384 (p. 178)
- v
- t
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univariate
with finite support | |
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with infinite support |
univariate
univariate
continuous- discrete |
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(joint)
- Discrete:
- Ewens
- Multinomial
- Continuous:
- Dirichlet
- Multivariate Laplace
- Multivariate normal
- Multivariate stable
- Multivariate t
- Normal-gamma
- Matrix-valued:
- LKJ
- Matrix normal
- Matrix t
- Matrix gamma
- Wishart
- Univariate (circular) directional
- Circular uniform
- Univariate von Mises
- Wrapped normal
- Wrapped Cauchy
- Wrapped exponential
- Wrapped asymmetric Laplace
- Wrapped Lévy
- Bivariate (spherical)
- Kent
- Bivariate (toroidal)
- Bivariate von Mises
- Multivariate
- von Mises–Fisher
- Bingham
and singular
- Degenerate
- Dirac delta function
- Singular
- Cantor
Category
Commons