Ekpeye language
Ekpeye | |
---|---|
ẹkpeye[1] | |
Native to | Nigeria |
Region | Rivers State |
Ethnicity | Ekpeye people |
Native speakers | 226,000[citation needed][2] |
Language family | Niger–Congo?
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | ekp |
Glottolog | ekpe1253 |
Ekpeye is one of many languages spoken in Rivers State. It is spoken by a culturally homogeneous people who are located in different administrative units known as Igbu (Kingdoms). Ikwerre is one of the languages spoken in Rivers State and it is related to Ekpeye. Earlier articles described Ekpeye as having four mutually intelligible dialects classified according to the designations of the different Igbu as Ubie, Akoh, Igbuduya and Upata. The 'four dialects' only have minor differences in lexicon and phonology. In phonology, for example, the only difference is in the use of the alveolar implosive/dh/ by the Ubie and Igbuduya speakers while Akoh and Upata speakers use the alvelar plosive /t/ before a verbal suffix -hwu. It is important to note that the four Igbu mentioned have undergone further divisions.
Writing system
a | b | bh | ch | d | dh | e | ẹ | g | gb | gw | h | i | ị | j | k | kp | kw |
l | m | n | nw | ny | o | ọ | p | s | sh | t | u | ụ | w | wh | y | z | zh |
Phonology
Vowels
Ekpeye has nine vowel phonemes:
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Near-close | ɪ | ʊ |
Close-mid | e | o |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ |
Open | a |
The language has no long nasal vowels, no contrast between oral and nasal vowels, and no allophonic variants. The vowels carry tones, as Ekpeye is a tonal language. Ekpeye exhibits active synchronic vowel harmony.[1]
Distribution
- Rivers State: Ahoada East, Ahoada West, and Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni LGAs.
- Imo State: Ohaji/Egbema LGA
References
- ^ a b c Ngulube, Isaac (2011). "Ekpeye Orthography". Orthographies of Nigerian Languages. IX. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Ekpeye at Ethnologue (21st ed., 2018)
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