Jina language
Chadic language spoken in Cameroon
Jina | |
---|---|
Zina | |
Native to | Cameroon |
Native speakers | 1,500 (2004)[1] |
Language family | Afro-Asiatic
|
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | jia |
Glottolog | jina1244 |
Jina (Zina) is an Afroasiatic language of Cameroon. The Muxule variety may be a distinct language.
Jina is spoken in Zina commune, located just to the south of Logone-Birni commune. Muxule is spoken in a few villages to the north of Logone-Birni (department of Logone-et-Chari, Far North Region) by 1,500 speakers. The people of Zina claim to understand Lagwan and Munjuk better than Muxule.[2]
Phonology
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | labialized | |||||
Plosive | p b | t d | c ɟ | k g | kʷ gʷ | ʔ |
Ejective | s’ | k’ | ||||
Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | ||||
Fricative | f v | s z | x ɣ | xʷ ɣʷ | ||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | ||
Approximant | w | l, r | j |
Jina is analysed as only having two phonemic vowels; /a/ and /ə/.[4]
References
- ^ Jina at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.
- ^ Tourneux, Henry (October 2001). Le système consonantique des langues dites "kotoko". 1st Biennial International Colloquium on the Chadic Language Family (in French). Leipzig. pp. 115–135.
- ^ Tourneux, Henry (August 2000). Le système vocalique dans le groupe "kotoko". 3ème Congrès mondial de linguistique africaine (in French). Lomé. pp. 69–77.
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- Chadian Arabic
- Abon
- Afade
- Aghem
- Ambo
- Babanki
- Bafaw-Balong
- Bafia
- Baka
- Baldemu
- Bamali
- Bambalang
- Bana
- Bangolan
- Bankon
- Basaa
- Bata
- Bati
- Batu
- Bebele
- Bebil
- Beti
- Bikya
- Bishuo
- Bitare
- Bomwali
- Bonkeng
- Bube
- Bung
- Buwal
- Byep
- Caka
- Ceve
- Chamba Leko
- Cuvok
- Daba
- Dowayo
- Ɗugwor
- Duli
- Eman
- Esimbi
- Eton
- Evant
- Fa’
- Fang
- Fanji
- Fe'fe'
- Fut
- Gawar
- Gbanu
- Gbanzili
- Ghomala'
- Gidar
- Glavda
- Gude
- Gunu
- Gvoko
- Hausa
- Hdi
- Hijuk
- Hina
- Hya
- Ipulo
- Iyive
- Jimi
- Jina
- Kaalong
- Kabba
- Kako
- Kali
- Kanuri
- Kare
- Kasabe
- Kera
- Ki
- Kogo
- Kol
- Koma
- Kpwe
- Kuo
- Kutin
- Kwa’
- Kwakum
- Kwasio
- La'bi
- Lagwan
- Limba
- Limbum
- Luo
- Maɗa
- Mafa
- Majera
- Makaa
- Malgbe
- Manenguba
- Mangbai
- Manza
- Maslam
- Massa
- Matal
- Mazagway
- Mbə’
- Mboa
- Mbudum
- Mbuko
- Mbule
- Mbum
- Mefele
- Məgaka
- Mengisa
- Menyam
- Merey
- Mesaka
- Mfumte
- Mofu-Gudur
- Moloko
- Mono
- Mpade
- Mpumpong
- Mser
- Mundang
- Mungaka
- Musgu
- Muyang
- Nagumi
- Nda’nda’
- Ndai
- Nen
- Nga'ka
- Ngambay
- Ngiemboon
- Ngomba
- Ngombale
- Ngwe
- Nimbari
- Njem
- Njerep
- Nkongho
- Noho
- Noni
- North Giziga
- North Mofu
- Northwest Gbaya
- Nyokon
- Nyong
- Nzakambay
- Nzanyi
- Nzime
- Oblo
- Oroko
- Otank
- Pam
- Papia
- Parkwa
- Pinyin
- Pol
- Pongo
- Psikyɛ
- Rombi
- Sharwa
- South Giziga
- Suwu
- Swo
- Tibea
- Tikar
- To
- Tsuvan
- Tupuri
- Vame
- Vemgo-Mabas
- Vengo
- Vere
- Voko
- Wom
- Wuzlam
- Yamba
- Yambe
- Yasa
- Yedina
- Yemba
- Yeni
- Zizilivakan
- Zulgo-Gemzek
- Zumaya
See also: General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages
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