Kale borroka
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Kale borroka (Basque pronunciation: [kale boroka], "Street Fighting") refers to urban guerrilla actions carried out by Basque nationalist youth who are integrated into the abertzale left. Along with ETA, the kale borroka was the only remaining armed faction of Basque nationalists in the Basque Conflict.
Their most common actions included: attacking offices of political parties, especially the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and People's Party, but also other parties such as Basque Nationalist Party and Navarrese People's Union; attacking the property of people linked to these groups (burning cars, attacking housing); attacking and destroying ATMs, bank offices, public transport; and rioting using molotov cocktails, burning trash containers and even private vehicles in demonstrations, etc.
During ETA's ceasefire from March 2006 to 2007, the kale borroka did not cease to act, but its activities have been decreasing since it peaked in the mid-1990s.
External links
- Guardia Civil (Spanish language)
- M.L.G.F. filed story (Spanish language)
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State security forces |
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- Burgos trials (1970)
- Assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco (1973) (ETA)
- Cafetería Rolando bombing (1974) (ETA)
- Assassination of Juan María de Araluce Villar (1976) (ETA)
- Assassination of Augusto Unceta Barrenechea (1977) (ETA)
- 1978 Getxo attack (1978) (ETA)
- Assassination of Argala (1978) (BVE)
- July 1979 Madrid bombings (1979) (ETA)
- Alonsotegi bombing (1980) (GAE)
- Ispaster attack (1980) (ETA)
- 1980 Orio ambush (1980) (ETA)
- Markina attack (1980) (ETA)
- Zarautz attack (1980) (ETA)
- Rentería ambush (1982) (ETA)
- Killing of Lasa and Zabala (1983) (GAL)
- Assassination of Santiago Brouard (1984) (GAL)
- Monbar Hotel attack (1985) (GAL)
- Plaza República Dominicana bombing (1986) (ETA)
- Hipercor bombing (1987) (ETA)
- Dissolution of GAL (1987)
- Zaragoza barracks bombing (1987) (ETA)
- ETA Netherlands attacks (1989–1990) (ETA)
- Sabadell bombing (1990) (ETA)
- Vic bombing (1991) (ETA)
- Mutxamel bombing (1991) (ETA)
- 1992 Madrid bombing (1992) (ETA)
- 1993 Madrid bombings (1993) (ETA)
- Vallecas bombing (1995) (ETA)
- Assassination of Miguel Ángel Blanco (1997) (ETA)
- 2000 Madrid bombing (2000) (ETA)
- 2001 Madrid bombing (2001) (ETA)
- Madrid–Barajas Airport bombing (2006) (ETA)
- 2008 Getxo bombing (2008) (ETA)
- Burgos bombing (2009) (ETA)
- Palma Nova bombing (2009) (ETA)
- 2010 ETA ceasefire (2010)
- ETA ends armed activity (2011)
Basque nationalist parties |
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Spanish unionist parties |
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- Basque nationalism
- History of the Basques
- History of Spain
- History of France
- Politics of the Basque Country
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