Krein–Smulian theorem
In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis, the Krein-Smulian theorem can refer to two theorems relating the closed convex hull and compactness in the weak topology. They are named after Mark Krein and Vitold Shmulyan, who published them in 1940.[1]
Statement
Both of the following theorems are referred to as the Krein-Smulian Theorem.
Krein-Smulian Theorem:[2] — Let be a Banach space and a weakly compact subset of (that is, is compact when is endowed with the weak topology). Then the closed convex hull of in is weakly compact.
Krein-Smulian Theorem[2] — Let be a Banach space and a convex subset of the continuous dual space of . If for all is weak-* closed in then is weak-* closed.
See also
- Krein–Milman theorem – On when a space equals the closed convex hull of its extreme points
- Weak-* topology – Mathematical termPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
References
- ^ Krein, M.; Šmulian, V. (1940). "On regularly convex sets in the space conjugate to a Banach space". Annals of Mathematics. Second Series. 41 (3): 556–583. doi:10.2307/1968735. JSTOR 1968735. MR 0002009.
- ^ a b Conway 1990, pp. 159–165.
Bibliography
- Conway, John B. (1990). A Course in Functional Analysis. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. Vol. 96 (2nd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-0-387-97245-9. OCLC 21195908.
- Narici, Lawrence; Beckenstein, Edward (2011). Topological Vector Spaces. Pure and applied mathematics (Second ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1584888666. OCLC 144216834.
- Rudin, Walter (1991). Functional Analysis. International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol. 8 (Second ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math. ISBN 978-0-07-054236-5. OCLC 21163277.
- Schaefer, Helmut H.; Wolff, Manfred P. (1999). Topological Vector Spaces. GTM. Vol. 8 (Second ed.). New York, NY: Springer New York Imprint Springer. ISBN 978-1-4612-7155-0. OCLC 840278135.
- Trèves, François (2006) [1967]. Topological Vector Spaces, Distributions and Kernels. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. ISBN 978-0-486-45352-1. OCLC 853623322.
Further reading
- https://www.math.ias.edu/~lurie/261ynotes/lecture12.pdf
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