List of offshore wind farms
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![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=List_of_offshore_wind_farms&revid=1240748339&groups=_9e801aab9fae7aba746c12980e29991bdc22b711)
This article lists the largest offshore wind farms that are currently operational rated by nameplate capacity. It also lists the largest offshore wind farms currently under construction, the largest proposed offshore wind farms, and offshore wind farms with notability other than size.
As of 2022, Hornsea 2 in the United Kingdom is the largest offshore wind farm in the world at 1,386 MW.[1]
Largest operational offshore wind farms
This is a list of offshore wind farms with at least 400 MW nameplate capacity that are currently operational.
Wind farm | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Turbines number | Turbines model | Commissioning date | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hornsea Project Two | United Kingdom | 53°54′36.0″N 1°33′6.5″E / 53.910000°N 1.551806°E / 53.910000; 1.551806 (Hornsea Project Two (1368 MW)) | 1,386 | 165 | Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD | 2022 | [2][3] |
Hornsea Project One | United Kingdom | 53°53′6″N 1°47′28″E / 53.88500°N 1.79111°E / 53.88500; 1.79111 (Hornsea Project One (1218 MW)) | 1,218 | 174 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | [4][5] |
Seagreen | United Kingdom | 56°35′17″N 1°44′28″W / 56.58806°N 1.74111°W / 56.58806; -1.74111 (Seagreen (1075 MW)) | 1,075 | 114 | MHI Vestas V164-10 MW | 2023 | [6] |
Moray East | United Kingdom | 58°10′1.49″N 2°41′54.67″W / 58.1670806°N 2.6985194°W / 58.1670806; -2.6985194 (Moray East (950 MW)) | 950 | 100 | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW | 2022 | [7] |
Greater Changhua (1 & 2A) | Taiwan | 24°09′21″N 119°52′10″E / 24.1558°N 119.8694°E / 24.1558; 119.8694 (Greater Changhua 1 & 2A (900 MW)) | 900 | 111 | Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD | 2024 | [8] |
Triton Knoll | United Kingdom | 53°24′N 0°54′E / 53.400°N 0.900°E / 53.400; 0.900 (Triton Knoll (857 MW)) | 857 | 90 | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW | 2021 | [9][10] |
Hollandse Kust Noord | Netherlands | 52°42′54.4″N 4°15′3.6″E / 52.715111°N 4.251000°E / 52.715111; 4.251000 (Hollandse Kust Noord (759 MW)) | 759 | 69 | Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD | 2023 | [11] |
Borssele I & II | Netherlands | 51°42′10″N 3°4′34″E / 51.70278°N 3.07611°E / 51.70278; 3.07611 (Borssele I & II (752 MW)) | 752 | 94 | Siemens Gamesa 8MW | 2020 | [12][13] |
Borssele III & IV | Netherlands | 51°42′25.2″N 2°54′44.6″E / 51.707000°N 2.912389°E / 51.707000; 2.912389 (Borssele III & IV (731.5 MW)) | 731.5 | 77 | MHI Vestas V164-9.5 MW | 2021 | [14][15] |
East Anglia ONE | United Kingdom | 52°39′57″N 2°17′44″E / 52.66583°N 2.29556°E / 52.66583; 2.29556 (East Anglia ONE (714 MW)) | 714 | 102 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2020 | [16][17] |
Walney Extension | United Kingdom | 54°2′38.4″N 3°31′19.2″W / 54.044000°N 3.522000°W / 54.044000; -3.522000 (Walney Extension (659 MW)) | 659 | 40+47 | MHI-Vestas 8.25 MW Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2018 | [18] |
London Array | United Kingdom | 51°38′38″N 01°33′13″E / 51.64389°N 1.55361°E / 51.64389; 1.55361 (London Array (630 MW)) | 630 | 175 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | [19][20][21] |
Kriegers Flak | Denmark | 55°3′46″N 13°0′17″E / 55.06278°N 13.00472°E / 55.06278; 13.00472 (Kriegers Flak (605 MW)) | 605 | 72 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-8.4-167 | 2021 | [22][23] |
Gemini Wind Farm | Netherlands | 54°2′9.6″N 5°57′46.8″E / 54.036000°N 5.963000°E / 54.036000; 5.963000 (Gemini Wind Farm (600 MW)) | 600 | 150 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0 | 2017 | [24][25][26][27] |
Beatrice | United Kingdom | 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm (588 MW)) | 588 | 84 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | [28] |
Gode Wind (phases 1+2) | Germany | 54°3′0″N 7°1′48″E / 54.05000°N 7.03000°E / 54.05000; 7.03000 (Gode Wind I+II (582 MW)) | 582 | 97 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [29][30] |
Gwynt y Môr | United Kingdom | 53°27′N 3°35′W / 53.450°N 3.583°W / 53.450; -3.583 (Gwynt y Môr (576 MW)) | 576 | 160 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 | 2015 | [31] |
Race Bank | United Kingdom | 53°16′30″N 0°50′0″E / 53.27500°N 0.83333°E / 53.27500; 0.83333 (Race Bank (573 MW)) | 573 | 91 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2018 | [32][33] |
Greater Gabbard | United Kingdom | 51°52′48″N 1°56′24″E / 51.88000°N 1.94000°E / 51.88000; 1.94000 (Greater Gabbard wind farm (504 MW)) | 504 | 140 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-107 | 2012 | [34][35][36] |
Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 | China | 32°7′12″N 122°9′36″E / 32.12000°N 122.16000°E / 32.12000; 122.16000 (Jiangsu Qidong H1+H2 (503 MW)) | 503 | 84 | Shanghai Electric | 2021 | [37][38] |
CGN Shanwei Jiazi I | China | 22°36′05″N 116°05′07″E / 22.6015°N 116.0854°E / 22.6015; 116.0854 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi I (503 MW)) | 503 | 78 | MySE6.45-180 | 2022 | [39] |
Jieyang Shenquan II | China | 22°40′02″N 116°18′58″E / 22.6673°N 116.3162°E / 22.6673; 116.3162 (Jieyang Shenquan II (502 MW)) | 502 | 34+16 | Shanghai Electric | 2022 | [40] |
Shandong Bozhong B2 | China | 38°16′26″N 118°55′21″E / 38.2739°N 118.9225°E / 38.2739; 118.9225 (Shandong Bozhong B2 (501.5 MW)) | 501.5 | 59 | 2023 | [41] | |
Shandong Bozhong A | China | 38°18′01″N 118°32′26″E / 38.3003°N 118.5405°E / 38.3003; 118.5405 (Shandong Bozhong A (501 MW)) | 501 | 60 | CSIC Haizhuang H220-8.35 | 2022 | [42] |
Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III | China | 20°58′12″N 111°36′29″E / 20.9699°N 111.6080°E / 20.9699; 111.6080 (Huadian Yangjiang Qingzhou III (500.6 MW)) | 500.6 | 37+30 | MySE6.8-158 MySE8.3-180 | 2022 | [43] |
CGN Shanwei Houhu | China | 22°42′55″N 116°03′30″E / 22.7152°N 116.0582°E / 22.7152; 116.0582 (CGN Shanwei Houhu (500.5 MW)) | 500.5 | 91 | MingYang MySE5.5-155 | 2021 | [44] |
Hohe See | Germany | 54°26′N 6°19′E / 54.433°N 6.317°E / 54.433; 6.317 (Hohe See (497 MW)) | 497 | 71 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2019 | [45] |
Saint-Brieuc | France | 48°51′36″N 2°32′6″W / 48.86000°N 2.53500°W / 48.86000; -2.53500 (Saint-Brieuc Wind Farm (496 MW)) | 496 | 62 | Siemens Gamesa SG 8.0-167 DD | 2023 | [46][47][48] |
Saint-Nazaire [fr] | France | 47°9′38″N 2°37′36″W / 47.16056°N 2.62667°W / 47.16056; -2.62667 (Saint-Nazaire Wind Farm (480 MW)) | 480 | 80 | GE Haliade 150-6MW | 2022 | [49] |
Borkum Riffgrund 2 | Germany | 53°56′49″N 6°29′7″E / 53.94694°N 6.48528°E / 53.94694; 6.48528 (Borkum Riffgrund 2 (450 MW)) | 450 | 56 | MHI Vestas V164-8.0 MW | 2019 | [50] |
Horns Rev 3 | Denmark | 55°41′49″N 7°40′9″E / 55.69694°N 7.66917°E / 55.69694; 7.66917 (Horns Rev 3 (407 MW)) | 407 | 49 | MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW | 2019 | [51] |
CGN Shanwei Jiazi II | China | 22°37′15″N 116°09′48″E / 22.6209°N 116.1632°E / 22.6209; 116.1632 (CGN Shanwei Jiazi II (403 MW)) | 403 | 62 | MySE6.45-180 | 2022 | [39][52] |
Dudgeon | United Kingdom | 53°14′56.4″N 1°23′24.0″E / 53.249000°N 1.390000°E / 53.249000; 1.390000 (Dudgeon Offshore Wind Farm (402 MW)) | 402 | 67 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [53] |
Veja Mate | Germany | 54°40′N 6°10′E / 54.667°N 6.167°E / 54.667; 6.167 (Veja Mate Wind Farm (402 MW)) | 402 | 67 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-6.0-154 | 2017 | [54][55] |
CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island | China | 21°28′13″N 112°15′16″E / 21.4702°N 112.2545°E / 21.4702; 112.2545 (CGN Yangjiang Nanpeng Island (401.5 MW)) | 401.5 | 73 | Mingyang MY-5.5 MW | 2020 | [56][57] |
Anholt | Denmark | 56°36′0″N 11°12′36″E / 56.60000°N 11.21000°E / 56.60000; 11.21000 (Anholt Offshore Wind Farm (400 MW)) | 400 | 111 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-3.6-120 | 2013 | [58][59][60][61] |
BARD Offshore 1 | Germany | 54°21′30″N 5°58′30″E / 54.35833°N 5.97500°E / 54.35833; 5.97500 (BARD Offshore 1 (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 | BARD 5.0MW | 2013 | [62][63][64] |
Global Tech I [de] | Germany | 54°30′0″N 6°21′30″E / 54.50000°N 6.35833°E / 54.50000; 6.35833 (Global Tech I (400 MW)) | 400 | 80 | Areva Multibrid M5000 5.0MW | 2015 | [65] |
Rampion | United Kingdom | 50°39′53″N 0°16′44″W / 50.66472°N 0.27889°W / 50.66472; -0.27889 (Rampion (400 MW)) | 400 | 116 | MHI Vestas V112-3.45 MW | 2018 | [66] |
Binhai North H2 | China | 34°30′00″N 120°20′00″E / 34.50000°N 120.33333°E / 34.50000; 120.33333 (Binhai North Wind) | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-120 | 2018 | [67] |
CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II | China | 21°19′05″N 111°29′18″E / 21.3180°N 111.4882°E / 21.3180; 111.4882 (CTGNE Yangjiang Shapa - phase II (400 MW)) | 400 | 62 | Mingyang MySE6.45-180 | 2021 | [68][69] |
Rudong H6 | China | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 | 2021 | [70][68] | |
Rudong H10 | China | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 | 2021 | [71][68] | |
SPIC Rudong H7 | China | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 | 2021 | [72] | |
SPIC Rudong H4 | China | 400 | 100 | Siemens Gamesa SWT-4.0-146 | 2021 | [73] |
Largest under construction
This is a list of wind farms with a nameplate capacity of more than 400 MW currently under construction.
Wind farm | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Turbines & model | Completion | Ownership | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind | United States | 36°53′16″N 75°29′50″W / 36.8878333°N 75.4973333°W / 36.8878333; -75.4973333 | 2,640 | 176 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD | 2026 | Dominion (50%), Stonepeak (50%) | [74][75][76][77][78] |
Sofia | United Kingdom | 54°58′45.8″N 2°13′48.4″E / 54.979389°N 2.230111°E / 54.979389; 2.230111 (Sofia (1400 MW)) | 1,400 | 100 × Siemens Gamesa 14MW | 2026 | RWE | [79] |
Dogger Bank A | United Kingdom | 54°44′56.0″N 1°55′48.4″E / 54.748889°N 1.930111°E / 54.748889; 1.930111 (Dogger Bank A (1200 MW)) | 1,200 | 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW | 2023 | SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%) | [80] |
Dogger Bank B | United Kingdom | 54°59′11.8″N 1°39′43.9″E / 54.986611°N 1.662194°E / 54.986611; 1.662194 (Dogger Bank B (1200 MW)) | 1,200 | 95 × GE Haliade-X 13MW | 2024 | SSE (40%), Equinor (40%), Vårgrønn (20%) | [80] |
He Dreiht | Germany | 54°21′N 6°12′E / 54.350°N 6.200°E / 54.350; 6.200 (He Dreiht (960 MW)) | 960 | 64 × Vestas V236-15MW | 2025 | EnBW | [81] |
Borkum Riffgrund 3 | Germany | 54°2′35″N 6°11′46″E / 54.04306°N 6.19611°E / 54.04306; 6.19611 (Borkum Riffgrund 3 (913 MW)) | 913 | 83 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD | 2025 | Ørsted | [82] |
Moray West | United Kingdom | 58°5′38″N 2°59′17″W / 58.09389°N 2.98806°W / 58.09389; -2.98806 (Moray West (882 MW)) | 882 | 60 × Siemens Gamesa 14-222 DD | 2025 | [83] | |
Vineyard Wind | United States | 41°02′00″N 70°37′00″W / 41.03325°N 70.61667°W / 41.03325; -70.61667 (Vineyard Wind (800 MW)) | 800 | 62 x 13.6MW GE Haliade-X | 2024 | CIP(50%), Avangrid (50%) | [84][85][86][87] |
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV | Netherlands | 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) III & IV (770 MW)) | 770 | 70 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD | 2023 | Vattenfall (50.5%), BASF(24.3%) and Allianz(25.2%) | [88] |
Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II | Netherlands | 52°22′0.001″N 4°7′0.001″E / 52.36666694°N 4.11666694°E / 52.36666694; 4.11666694 (Hollandse Kust (Zuid) I & II (770 MW)) | 759 | 69 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD | 2023 | Vattenfall (50.5%), BASF(24.3%) and Allianz(25.2%) | [89] |
Revolution Wind | United States | 41°07′30″N 71°23′17″W / 41.124974°N 71.38818°W / 41.124974; -71.38818 | 704 | 64 × Siemens Gamesa 11.0-200 DD | 2024 | Ørsted (50%), GIP (50%) | [90][91][92] [93] |
Yunlin | Taiwan | 23°35′09″N 120°01′48″E / 23.5859°N 120.0300°E / 23.5859; 120.0300 (Yunlin (640 MW)) | 640 | 80 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD | 2023 | [94][95] | |
Changfang | Taiwan | 24°00′11″N 120°08′20″E / 24.0030°N 120.1388°E / 24.0030; 120.1388 (Changfang 1 & 2 (541.5 MW)) | 589 | 62 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW | 2023 | [96][97][98] | |
Guodian Xiangshan 1 phase 2 | China | 500 | 41 x 12MW units | 2025 | [39][99] | ||
Fécamp | France | 49°54′15.1″N 0°13′13.1″E / 49.904194°N 0.220306°E / 49.904194; 0.220306 (Fécamp Wind Farm (497 MW)) | 497 | 71 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2023 | EDF (82.1%), Enbridge (17.9%) | [100] |
Baltic Eagle | Germany | 54°49′29.3″N 13°51′42.1″E / 54.824806°N 13.861694°E / 54.824806; 13.861694 (Baltic Eagle (476 MW)) | 476 | 50 × MHI Vestas V174-9.5 MW | 2024 | Iberdrola | [101] |
Calvados | France | 49°27′22″N 0°29′53″W / 49.45611°N 0.49806°W / 49.45611; -0.49806 (Calvados Wind Farm (448 MW)) | 448 | 64 × Siemens Gamesa SWT-7.0-154 | 2024 | EDF (88.3%), Enbridge (21.7%) | [102] |
Neart na Gaoithe | United Kingdom | 56°16′4″N 2°19′15″W / 56.26778°N 2.32083°W / 56.26778; -2.32083 (Neart na Gaoithe (448 MW)) | 450 | 54 × Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD | 2023 | EDF, ESB | [103][104] |
Largest proposed
The following table lists largest offshore wind farm areas (by nameplate capacity) that are only at a proposal stage, and have achieved at least some of the formal consents required before construction can begin.
Wind farm | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) | Projected completion | Consents | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chaozhou | China | 43,300 | Projected to start work before 2025 | [105] | ||
Sinan Korea Offshore | South Korea | 8,200 | 2030 | Project approved in 2021. Estimated cost: €36 billion. | [106][107][108] | |
Berwick Bank | United Kingdom | 4,100 | 2027 | SSE merged Berwick Bank (2.3GW) and Marr Bank (1.85GW) into single project.[109] Planning application will be sent to Scottish government in Spring 2022. If accepted, project will be shovel ready by 2024 and will be generating electricity by 2027[110] | [111][112][113][114][115] | |
Ossian | United Kingdom | 3,600 | Consent application for a floating wind farm submitted in July 2024. | [116] | ||
East Anglia Hub (formerly Norfolk Bank) | United Kingdom | 3,100 | 2026 | ScottishPower Renewables merged East Anglia TWO (900 MW), East Anglia THREE (1,400 MW) and East Anglia ONE North (800MW) into single hub. Anticipated project start in 2022. Project completion anticipated in 2026. | [117][118] | |
Med Wind | Italy | 2,800 | 2030 | Floating offshore wind farm. Scoping procedure completed in 2021. Construction to start in 2025. Expected project completion in 2030. | [119][120] | |
Hornsea Project Four | United Kingdom | 2,600 | [121] | |||
Southwest Offshore | South Korea | 2,500 | Phase 1 (60 MW), Phase 2 (400 MW), Phase 3 (2000 MW) | [122][123][124][125] | ||
Hornsea Project Three | United Kingdom | 2,400 | Crown Estate Round 3 | [126] | ||
SouthCoast Wind | United States | 2,400 in two phases | TBA | BOEM | ||
Wilmington East & Wilmington West Wind Farm | United States | 2,250 | TotalEnergy Renewables USA | [127][128] | ||
Formosa III | Taiwan | 2,000 | Undergoing environmental impact assessment and approvals which are expected to be completed between 2021 and 2025. | [129] | ||
IJmuiden Ver Alpha | Netherlands | 2,000 | 2029 | [130] | ||
IJmuiden Ver Beta | Netherlands | 2,000 | 2029 | [130] | ||
IJmuiden Ver Gamma | Netherlands | 2,000 | [130] | |||
Norfolk Vanguard | United Kingdom | 1,800 | Planning Consent Granted on 11 February 2022. Offshore works expected to begin in 2025 | [131][132][133][134][135] | ||
Norfolk Boreas | United Kingdom | 1,800 | Planning Consent Granted on 10 December 2021. Offshore works are expected to begin in 2025. | [136][137][138][134] Project shelved in July 2023.[139] | ||
OWF Bałtyk I | Poland | 1,560 | Connection to national grid approved in 2021[140] | [141][142] | ||
Atlantic Shores | United States | 1,510 | 2028 | NJBPU | [143][144] | |
Dogger Bank C (formerly Teesside A) | United Kingdom | 1,200 | Offshore export cable installation will commence in Q1 2024; Offshore platform installation will commence in Q2, 2024; foundation installation will commence in Q3, 2024; Turbine installation will commence in Q2, 2025. First power is anticipated in Q3, 2025 and full power in Q1, 2026. | [80] | ||
Rampion 2 | United Kingdom | 1,200 | Concept/Early Planning. Planning application expected 2022[145] | [146] | ||
Beacon Wind | United States | 1,230 | 2028 | NYSERDA | [147][148][149] | |
Baltic Power | Poland | 1,140 | 2026 | [150] | ||
Thor | Denmark | 1,008 | 2027 | [151] | ||
Inch Cape | United Kingdom | 1,000 | Consent Authorised. Up to 72 wind turbines | [152] | ||
Storgrundet | Sweden | 1,000 | Environmental permit granted in September 2023 | [153][154] | ||
Nordlicht I | Germany | 980 | 2027 | Vattenfall | [155] | |
Skipjack | United States | 966 | 2027 | Ørsted (company) | [156][157][158] | |
He Dreiht | Germany | 960 | 2025 | [159] | ||
Gennaker | Germany | 927 | 2026 | [160] | ||
Sunrise Wind | United States | 880 | 2024 | NYSERDA | [161][162][163] | |
Empire Wind | United States | 40°19′45″N 73°30′28″W / 40.329226°N 73.507861°W / 40.329226; -73.507861 | 816 | 2024 | NYSERDA | [164][165][166][162][163] |
Park City Wind | United States | 804 | 2025 | Connecticut DEEP | [167] | |
Kitty Hawk Wind | United States | 800 | 2026 | 800 MW in Phase 1, proposed total of 2500 MW BOEM | [168][169] | |
Hollandse Kust (West) VI | Netherlands | 750 | 2026 | Shell, Eneco | [170] | |
Hollandse Kust (West) VII | Netherlands | 750 | 2026 | RWE | [170] | |
OWF Bałtyk II | Poland | 720 | 2026 | Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[171] | [141] | |
OWF Bałtyk III | Poland | 720 | 2026 | Construction anticipated in 2025/2026[172] | [141] | |
Baltic Sea Energy Island I | Lithuania | 55°55′00″N 20°20′00″E / 55.916667°N 20.333333°E / 55.916667; 20.333333 | 700 | 2028 | Expected to be finished by 2028. Several investors that submitted bids is currently under evaluation by Lithuanian government[173] | [174][175][176] |
Baltic Sea Energy Island II | Lithuania | 700 | 2030 | Expected to be finished by 2030 after first wind park completed | [177] | |
Noirmoutier | France | 496 | 2023 | Delivery and commissioning expected for 2023. Project will consist of 62 Siemens Gamesa 8.0-167 DD.[178] | [179] |
Largest Cancelled Wind Farms
Ocean Wind 1 | United States | 39°21′58″N 74°24′51″W / 39.366111°N 74.414167°W / 39.366111; -74.414167 | 1,100 | 2024 | NJBPU | [180][181][182][183][184] |
Ocean Wind 2 | United States | 1,148 | 2027 | NJBPU | [143][185] |
Other notable offshore wind farms
Wind Farm | Country | Coordinates | Year | Notability | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vindeby | Denmark | 54°58′12″N 11°7′48″E / 54.97000°N 11.13000°E / 54.97000; 11.13000 (Vindeby (4.95 MW)) | 1991 | First offshore wind farm; 11 × Bonus 450 kW. Decommissioned in 2017. | [186][187][188][189][190][191][192] |
Beatrice | United Kingdom | 58°7′48″N 3°4′12″W / 58.13000°N 3.07000°W / 58.13000; -3.07000 (Beatrice Wind Farm) | 2007 | Deepest fixed-foundation at 45-metre water depth. 2 × Senvion 5MW prototype turbines | [193][194][195] |
Yttre Stengrund | Sweden | 56°9′N 16°3′E / 56.150°N 16.050°E / 56.150; 16.050 (Yttre Stengrund (10 MW)) | 2001 | First offshore wind farm to be decommissioned (in November 2015) | |
Fryslân | Netherlands | 53°0′0″N 5°16′0″E / 53.00000°N 5.26667°E / 53.00000; 5.26667 (Fryslân (382.7 MW)) | 2021 | Largest freshwater wind farm with a total capacity of 382.7 MW | [196][197] |
Hywind | Norway | 2009 | First full-scale, deep-water floating turbine: Siemens 2.3 MW turbine in 220 meter-deep water | [198][199] | |
Hywind Scotland | United Kingdom | 57°29′0″N 1°21′0″W / 57.48333°N 1.35000°W / 57.48333; -1.35000 (Hywind Scotland (30 MW)) | 2017 | First full-scale, deep-water floating wind farm, at 30 MW capacity | [200] |
Hywind Tampen | Norway | 61°20′1.7″N 2°15′33.8″E / 61.333806°N 2.259389°E / 61.333806; 2.259389 (Hywind Tampen (88 MW)) | 2022 | Currently the largest deep-water floating wind farm with 88 MW capacity. Built specifically to power offshore oil and gas platforms. | [201] |
See also
References
- ^ "Hornsea 2, the world's largest windfarm, enters full operation".
- ^ "About the project". Hornsea Project Two. Orsted. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "Hornsea 2: North Sea wind farm claims title of world's largest".
- ^ "DONG Tables Hornsea Project One Offshore Construction Schedule". Offshore Wind. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database Archived 17 May 2021 at the Wayback Machine
- North American Offshore Wind Project List
- The Crown Estate's interactive UK marine estates map
- LORC Knowledge - Offshore Renewables Map
- Offshore Center List of offshore wind farms
- Renewable UK offshore wind page
- Tethys Map Viewer A compilation of documents, U.S. permitting sites, and international Annex IV project sites and research studies on offshore wind developments that are associated with a geographic location.
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