List of countries by planetary pressures–adjusted Human Development Index
This is a list of countries by planetary pressures–adjusted human development index (PHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2020 Human Development Report.[1] The index captures the HDI of a country adjusted for ecological and environmental factors like carbon dioxide emissions per person and material footprint. According to the PHDI, "The PHDI discounts the HDI for pressures on the planet to reflect a concern for intergenerational inequality, similar to the inequality-adjusted HDI adjustment which is motivated by a concern for intragenerational inequality."[2]
The 2021/2022 report published 2023 reveals significant changes in performance, and positioning, of some countries (for example: Iceland and Ireland), with no formal documentation to explain or analyze these results.[3] Unlike other indices, media coverage for these results was not available.
Methodology
The index captures the HDI of a country, after adjusting for its carbon dioxide emissions per person and material footprint per person.[4][5] Without any carbon emissions and material footprint, the HDI and PHDI would be equal; the greater these factors are, the greater the difference between the two.
List
The table below ranks countries according to their planetary pressures–adjusted human development index (PHDI). Data is based on 2019 estimates.
2021/2022 and 2019 planetary pressures–adjusted HDI (PHDI) (2020, 2021/2022 reports)
Rank 2019 | Rank 2021/ 2022 | Country | 2021/2022 Report | 2019 estimates (2020 report)[6] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HDI | PHDI | Overall loss (%) | PHDI | HDI | Overall loss (%) | |||
Very high human development | ||||||||
1 | 65 | ![]() | 0.945 | 0.682 | 27.8 | 0.833 | 0.955 | 12.8 |
2 | 8 | ![]() | 0.962 | 0.796 | 17.3 | 0.825 | 0.955 | 13.6 |
2 | 1 | ![]() | 0.929 | 0.819 | 11.8 | 0.825 | 0.932 | 11.5 |
4 | 5 | ![]() | 0.948 | 0.803 | 15.3 | 0.824 | 0.940 | 12.3 |
5 | 5 | ![]() | 0.947 | 0.803 | 15.2 | 0.817 | 0.945 | 13.5 |
6 | 4 | ![]() | 0.942 | 0.804 | 14.6 | 0.814 | 0.947 | 14.0 |
7 | 18 | ![]() | 0.937 | 0.756 | 19.3 | 0.808 | 0.931 | 13.2 |
8 | 7 | ![]() | 0.903 | 0.803 | 11.1 | 0.801 | 0.901 | 11.1 |
9 | 29 | ![]() | 0.937 | 0.742 | 20.8 | 0.800 | 0.931 | 14.1 |
9 | 13 | ![]() | 0.918 | 0.769 | 16.2 | 0.800 | 0.917 | 12.8 |
High human development | ||||||||
11 | 28 | ![]() | 0.919 | 0.744 | 19.0 | 0.797 | 0.919 | 13.3 |
12 | 27 | ![]() | 0.941 | 0.745 | 20.8 | 0.794 | 0.944 | 15.9 |
12 | 43 | ![]() | 0.918 | 0.720 | 21.6 | 0.794 | 0.895 | 11.3 |
14 | 3 | ![]() | 0.895 | 0.813 | 9.2 | 0.792 | 0.892 | 11.2 |
15 | 1 | ![]() | 0.905 | 0.819 | 9.5 | 0.783 | 0.904 | 12.1 |
16 | 22 | ![]() | 0.808 | 0.751 | 7.1 | 0.781 | 0.823 | 5.1 |
16 | 36 | ![]() | 0.961 | 0.734 | 23.6 | 0.781 | 0.957 | 18.4 |
16 | 9 | ![]() | 0.925 | 0.792 | 14.4 | 0.781 | 0.919 | 15.0 |
16 | 19 | ![]() | 0.846 | 0.755 | 10.8 | 0.781 | 0.854 | 8.5 |
20 | 9 | ![]() | 0.866 | 0.792 | 8.5 | 0.780 | 0.850 | 9.7 |
21 | 15 | ![]() | 0.858 | 0.764 | 11.0 | 0.779 | 0.851 | 8.5 |
21 | 26 | ![]() | 0.809 | 0.746 | 7.8 | 0.779 | 0.810 | 3.8 |
23 | 17 | ![]() | 0.842 | 0.759 | 9.9 | 0.778 | 0.845 | 7.9 |
23 | 31 | ![]() | 0.805 | 0.740 | 8.1 | 0.778 | 0.815 | 4.5 |
25 | 45 | ![]() | 0.863 | 0.716 | 17.0 | 0.777 | 0.866 | 10.3 |
26 | 12 | ![]() | 0.855 | 0.775 | 9.4 | 0.774 | 0.851 | 9.0 |
27 | 23 | ![]() | 0.802 | 0.749 | 6.6 | 0.772 | 0.812 | 4.9 |
28 | 14 | ![]() | 0.916 | 0.766 | 16.4 | 0.771 | 0.922 | 16.4 |
29 | 38 | ![]() | 0.940 | 0.731 | 22.2 | 0.770 | 0.938 | 17.9 |
30 | 94 | ![]() | 0.959 | 0.633 | 34.0 | 0.768 | 0.949 | 19.1 |
30 | 24 | ![]() | 0.889 | 0.748 | 15.9 | 0.768 | 0.900 | 14.7 |
30 | 9 | ![]() | 0.887 | 0.792 | 10.7 | 0.768 | 0.888 | 13.5 |
33 | 49 | ![]() | 0.896 | 0.708 | 21.0 | 0.767 | 0.887 | 13.5 |
34 | 16 | ![]() | 0.782 | 0.761 | 2.7 | 0.765 | 0.782 | 2.2 |
35 | 33 | ![]() | 0.821 | 0.738 | 10.1 | 0.760 | 0.828 | 8.2 |
36 | ![]() | 0.758 | 0.814 | 6.9 | ||||
37 | 32 | ![]() | 0.796 | 0.739 | 7.2 | 0.756 | 0.795 | 4.9 |
38 | 20 | ![]() | 0.876 | 0.753 | 14.0 | 0.752 | 0.880 | 14.5 |
39 | 40 | ![]() | 0.764 | 0.721 | 5.6 | 0.749 | 0.783 | 4.3 |
40 | 21 | ![]() | 0.925 | 0.752 | 18.7 | 0.746 | 0.916 | 18.6 |
40 | 67 | ![]() | 0.875 | 0.679 | 22.4 | 0.746 | 0.882 | 15.4 |
40 | 30 | ![]() | 0.838 | 0.741 | 11.6 | 0.746 | 0.820 | 9.0 |
43 | 49 | ![]() | 0.795 | 0.708 | 10.9 | 0.745 | 0.816 | 8.7 |
43 | 39 | ![]() | 0.759 | 0.727 | 4.2 | 0.745 | 0.776 | 4.0 |
45 | 40 | ![]() | 0.762 | 0.721 | 5.4 | 0.743 | 0.777 | 4.4 |
46 | ![]() | 0.738 | 0.829 | 11.0 | ||||
47 | 24 | ![]() | 0.767 | 0.748 | 2.5 | 0.734 | 0.750 | 2.1 |
48 | 93 | ![]() | 0.812 | 0.634 | 21.9 | 0.733 | 0.814 | 10.0 |
48 | 52 | ![]() | 0.758 | 0.704 | 7.1 | 0.733 | 0.779 | 5.9 |
50 | 46 | ![]() | 0.802 | 0.715 | 10.8 | 0.732 | 0.806 | 9.2 |
51 | 47 | ![]() | 0.752 | 0.711 | 5.5 | 0.729 | 0.767 | 5.0 |
52 | 40 | ![]() | 0.822 | 0.721 | 12.3 | 0.728 | 0.824 | 11.7 |
53 | ![]() | 0.727 | 0.804 | 9.6 | ||||
53 | 44 | ![]() | 0.767 | 0.719 | 6.3 | 0.727 | 0.756 | 3.8 |
55 | 60 | ![]() | 0.936 | 0.687 | 26.6 | 0.721 | 0.929 | 22.4 |
55 | 60 | ![]() | 0.745 | 0.687 | 7.8 | 0.721 | 0.748 | 3.6 |
57 | 33 | ![]() | 0.848 | 0.738 | 13.0 | 0.720 | 0.860 | 16.3 |
57 | 54 | ![]() | 0.773 | 0.703 | 9.1 | 0.720 | 0.779 | 7.6 |
57 | 51 | ![]() | 0.770 | 0.707 | 8.2 | 0.720 | 0.774 | 7.0 |
57 | 58 | ![]() | 0.745 | 0.688 | 7.7 | 0.720 | 0.756 | 4.8 |
61 | 55 | ![]() | 0.921 | 0.698 | 24.2 | 0.718 | 0.926 | 22.5 |
61 | 57 | ![]() | 0.780 | 0.691 | 11.4 | 0.718 | 0.780 | 7.9 |
61 | 52 | ![]() | 0.740 | 0.704 | 4.9 | 0.718 | 0.759 | 5.4 |
64 | 35 | ![]() | 0.800 | 0.735 | 8.1 | 0.716 | 0.777 | 7.9 |
65 | ![]() | 0.713 | 0.778 | 8.4 | ||||
65 | ![]() | 0.713 | 0.743 | 4.0 | ||||
67 | 63 | ![]() | 0.890 | 0.684 | 23.1 | 0.711 | 0.882 | 20.3 |
68 | 60 | ![]() | 0.731 | 0.687 | 6.0 | 0.710 | 0.740 | 4.1 |
68 | 69 | ![]() | 0.754 | 0.731 | 10.3 | 0.710 | 0.765 | 7.2 |
70 | 90 | ![]() | 0.875 | 0.638 | 27.1 | 0.707 | 0.854 | 17.2 |
71 | 48 | ![]() | 0.816 | 0.710 | 13.0 | 0.704 | 0.813 | 13.4 |
71 | 37 | ![]() | 0.809 | 0.733 | 9.4 | 0.704 | 0.817 | 13.8 |
73 | 73 | ![]() | 0.699 | 0.664 | 5.0 | 0.701 | 0.718 | 2.4 |
74 | 64 | ![]() | 0.720 | 0.683 | 5.1 | 0.700 | 0.729 | 4.0 |
74 | 74 | ![]() | 0.709 | 0.663 | 6.5 | 0.700 | 0.734 | 4.6 |
Medium human development | ||||||||
76 | 66 | ![]() | 0.803 | 0.681 | 15.2 | 0.699 | 0.810 | 13.7 |
76 | ![]() | 0.699 | 0.796 | 12.2 | ||||
78 | 68 | ![]() | 0.774 | 0.677 | 12.5 | 0.698 | 0.783 | 10.9 |
79 | 91 | ![]() | 0.951 | 0.637 | 33.0 | 0.696 | 0.944 | 26.3 |
80 | 84 | ![]() | 0.692 | 0.647 | 6.5 | 0.695 | 0.718 | 3.2 |
81 | 84 | ![]() | 0.875 | 0.647 | 26.1 | 0.691 | 0.852 | 18.9 |
81 | 70 | ![]() | 0.705 | 0.672 | 4.7 | 0.691 | 0.718 | 3.8 |
81 | 58 | ![]() | 0.727 | 0.688 | 5.4 | 0.691 | 0.720 | 4.0 |
84 | ![]() | 0.690 | 0.715 | 3.5 | ||||
84 | 91 | ![]() | 0.683 | 0.637 | 6.7 | 0.690 | 0.716 | 3.6 |
86 | ![]() | 0.689 | 0.740 | 6.9 | ||||
87 | 87 | ![]() | 0.706 | 0.646 | 8.5 | 0.688 | 0.744 | 7.5 |
88 | ![]() | 0.687 | 0.738 | 6.9 | ||||
89 | 81 | ![]() | 0.717 | 0.648 | 9.6 | 0.686 | 0.728 | 5.8 |
90 | 56 | ![]() | 0.731 | 0.692 | 5.3 | 0.684 | 0.707 | 3.3 |
– | ![]() | 0.732 | 0.667 | 8.9 | 0.683 | 0.731 | 7.3 | |
92 | 71 | ![]() | 0.706 | 0.666 | 5.7 | 0.680 | 0.703 | 3.3 |
93 | 97 | ![]() | 0.718 | 0.626 | 12.8 | 0.673 | 0.724 | 7.0 |
94 | 103 | ![]() | 0.811 | 0.590 | 27.3 | 0.672 | 0.825 | 18.5 |
94 | 155 | ![]() | 0.829 | 0.358 | 56.8 | 0.672 | 0.838 | 19.8 |
96 | 81 | ![]() | 0.768 | 0.648 | 15.6 | 0.671 | 0.761 | 11.8 |
97 | 88 | ![]() | 0.691 | 0.645 | 6.7 | 0.670 | 0.711 | 5.8 |
98 | 77 | ![]() | 0.692 | 0.658 | 4.9 | 0.669 | 0.697 | 4.0 |
99 | 78 | ![]() | 0.683 | 0.652 | 4.5 | 0.668 | 0.686 | 2.6 |
100 | 75 | ![]() | 0.709 | 0.663 | 6.5 | 0.664 | 0.704 | 5.7 |
101 | 115 | ![]() | 0.739 | 0.557 | 24.6 | 0.657 | 0.737 | 10.9 |
101 | 75 | ![]() | 0.685 | 0.662 | 3.4 | 0.657 | 0.668 | 1.6 |
103 | 72 | ![]() | 0.939 | 0.665 | 29.2 | 0.656 | 0.938 | 30.1 |
104 | 78 | ![]() | 0.675 | 0.652 | 3.4 | 0.654 | 0.673 | 2.8 |
105 | 101 | ![]() | 0.627 | 0.601 | 4.1 | 0.650 | 0.663 | 2.0 |
106 | 81 | ![]() | 0.713 | 0.648 | 9.1 | 0.648 | 0.709 | 8.6 |
107 | 84 | ![]() | 0.667 | 0.647 | 3.0 | 0.647 | 0.660 | 2.0 |
108 | 98 | ![]() | 0.686 | 0.622 | 9.3 | 0.642 | 0.674 | 4.7 |
109 | ![]() | 0.641 | 0.665 | 3.6 | ||||
110 | 94 | ![]() | 0.693 | 0.633 | 8.7 | 0.637 | 0.735 | 13.3 |
111 | 100 | ![]() | 0.633 | 0.609 | 3.8 | 0.626 | 0.645 | 2.9 |
112 | 80 | ![]() | 0.661 | 0.649 | 1.8 | 0.625 | 0.632 | 1.1 |
113 | 117 | ![]() | 0.666 | 0.553 | 17.0 | 0.624 | 0.654 | 4.6 |
114 | 102 | ![]() | 0.621 | 0.599 | 3.5 | 0.621 | 0.634 | 2.1 |
114 | 108 | ![]() | 0.615 | 0.574 | 6.7 | 0.621 | 0.646 | 3.9 |
116 | ![]() | 0.610 | 0.625 | 2.4 | ||||
117 | 129 | ![]() | 0.911 | 0.518 | 43.1 | 0.609 | 0.890 | 31.6 |
118 | ![]() | 0.603 | 0.796 | 24.2 | ||||
119 | 99 | ![]() | 0.632 | 0.618 | 2.2 | 0.601 | 0.611 | 1.6 |
120 | 96 | ![]() | 0.745 | 0.632 | 15.2 | 0.595 | 0.715 | 16.8 |
120 | 105 | ![]() | 0.602 | 0.584 | 3.0 | 0.595 | 0.602 | 1.2 |
122 | 113 | ![]() | 0.575 | 0.561 | 2.4 | 0.594 | 0.601 | 1.2 |
123 | ![]() | 0.592 | 0.609 | 2.8 | ||||
124 | ![]() | 0.587 | 0.611 | 3.9 | ||||
125 | 114 | ![]() | 0.607 | 0.559 | 7.9 | 0.586 | 0.613 | 4.4 |
126 | 109 | ![]() | 0.593 | 0.573 | 3.4 | 0.584 | 0.594 | 1.7 |
127 | 135 | ![]() | 0.855 | 0.491 | 42.6 | 0.581 | 0.848 | 31.5 |
128 | 106 | ![]() | 0.585 | 0.577 | 1.4 | 0.578 | 0.583 | 0.9 |
129 | 115 | ![]() | 0.565 | 0.557 | 1.4 | 0.584 | 1.4 | |
130 | 106 | ![]() | 0.586 | 0.577 | 1.5 | 0.570 | 0.581 | 1.9 |
131 | 112 | ![]() | 0.571 | 0.564 | 1.2 | 0.567 | 0.574 | 1.2 |
132 | 104 | ![]() | 0.593 | 0.587 | 1.0 | 0.562 | 0.571 | 1.6 |
133 | 110 | ![]() | 0.576 | 0.569 | 1.2 | 0.558 | 0.563 | 0.9 |
134 | 111 | ![]() | 0.577 | 0.565 | 2.1 | 0.554 | 0.567 | 2.3 |
Low human development | ||||||||
135 | 145 | ![]() | 0.831 | 0.452 | 45.6 | 0.547 | 0.806 | 32.1 |
135 | 119 | ![]() | 0.558 | 0.541 | 3.0 | 0.547 | 0.555 | 1.4 |
135 | 122 | ![]() | 0.544 | 0.531 | 2.4 | 0.547 | 0.557 | 1.8 |
138 | 127 | ![]() | 0.525 | 0.520 | 1.0 | 0.539 | 0.544 | 0.9 |
138 | 121 | ![]() | 0.556 | 0.533 | 4.1 | 0.539 | 0.546 | 1.3 |
140 | 123 | ![]() | 0.534 | 0.529 | 0.9 | 0.537 | 0.543 | 1.1 |
141 | 120 | ![]() | 0.550 | 0.540 | 1.8 | 0.535 | 0.538 | 0.6 |
141 | 130 | ![]() | 0.525 | 0.515 | 1.9 | 0.535 | 0.520 | 1.8 |
143 | 126 | ![]() | 0.535 | 0.524 | 2.1 | 0.532 | 0.539 | 1.3 |
144 | 118 | ![]() | 0.549 | 0.544 | 0.9 | 0.526 | 0.528 | 0.6 |
145 | 133 | ![]() | 0.501 | 0.497 | 0.8 | 0.526 | 0.528 | 0.4 |
146 | 143 | ![]() | 0.509 | 0.470 | 7.7 | 0.518 | 0.524 | 1.1 |
147 | 124 | ![]() | 0.539 | 0.528 | 2.0 | 0.509 | 0.515 | 1.2 |
148 | 139 | ![]() | 0.478 | 0.474 | 0.8 | 0.508 | 0.511 | 0.6 |
149 | 124 | ![]() | 0.535 | 0.528 | 1.3 | 0.507 | 0.510 | 0.6 |
150 | 132 | ![]() | 0.511 | 0.499 | 2.3 | 0.505 | 0.512 | 1.4 |
151 | ![]() | 0.503 | 0.527 | 4.6 | ||||
152 | 138 | ![]() | 0.508 | 0.480 | 5.5 | 0.500 | 0.510 | 2.0 |
153 | 88 | ![]() | 0.930 | 0.645 | 30.6 | 0.495 | 0.916 | 46.0 |
154 | 136 | ![]() | 0.500 | 0.490 | 2.0 | 0.491 | 0.496 | 1.0 |
155 | 134 | ![]() | 0.498 | 0.496 | 0.4 | 0.483 | 0.485 | 0.4 |
156 | 131 | ![]() | 0.512 | 0.508 | 0.8 | 0.481 | 0.483 | 0.4 |
157 | 141 | ![]() | 0.479 | 0.473 | 1.3 | 0.477 | 0.480 | 0.6 |
158 | 139 | ![]() | 0.481 | 0.474 | 1.5 | 0.476 | 0.480 | 0.8 |
159 | 144 | ![]() | 0.465 | 0.454 | 2.4 | 0.473 | 0.477 | 0.8 |
160 | 146 | ![]() | 0.455 | 0.448 | 1.5 | 0.467 | 0.470 | 0.6 |
161 | 148 | ![]() | 0.446 | 0.441 | 1.1 | 0.456 | 0.452 | 0.9 |
162 | 137 | ![]() | 0.492 | 0.483 | 1.8 | 0.449 | 0.459 | 2.2 |
163 | 147 | ![]() | 0.449 | 0.442 | 1.6 | 0.446 | 0.452 | 1.3 |
164 | 142 | ![]() | 0.477 | 0.472 | 1.0 | 0.442 | 0.452 | 2.2 |
165 | 149 | ![]() | 0.426 | 0.422 | 0.9 | 0.431 | 0.433 | 0.5 |
166 | 154 | ![]() | 0.385 | 0.376 | 2.3 | 0.430 | 0.433 | 0.7 |
167 | 150 | ![]() | 0.428 | 0.418 | 2.3 | 0.427 | 0.434 | 1.6 |
168 | 153 | ![]() | 0.394 | 0.379 | 3.8 | 0.396 | 0.398 | 0.5 |
169 | 151 | ![]() | 0.404 | 0.401 | 0.7 | 0.393 | 0.397 | 1.0 |
170 | 152 | ![]() | 0.400 | 0.392 | 2.0 | 0.390 | 0.394 | 1.0 |
See also
- List of countries by Human Development Index
- List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index
References
- ^ Lu, Joanne (2021-01-26). "For the First Time the UN's Human Development Index Ranks Countries by their "Planetary Pressures"". UN Dispatch. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ "Planetary pressures–adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI) | Human Development Reports". hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
- ^ "2021/2022 webpage report".
- ^ "India drops two ranks in Human Development Index". The Hindu. 16 December 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ Noha El, Tawil (27 December 2020). "Egypt's Human Development Index rises to become higher than Arab average". Egypt Today. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
- ^ Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 351–355. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
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