List of last surviving veterans of military operations
This is a chronological list of the last known surviving veterans of battles, sieges, campaigns, and other military operations throughout history. The listed operations span from the 5th century BC to the end of World War II. Excluded from this list are last living veterans of wars and insurgencies.
Pre-17th century
Engagement | Starting date | Service | Name | Lifespan | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Thermopylae | 30 August/ 8–10 September, 480 BC | ![]() | Aristodemus of Sparta | ?–479 BC | Killed in action at Plataea. |
Battle of Badr | 13 March 624 | Muslim Army | Abu al-Yusr Ka'b ibn Amr | 599–675 | Last soldier to serve under Muhammad at the battle.[1] |
Battle of Hastings | 14 October 1066 | ![]() | Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester | c.1050 – 1118 | Last Norman nobleman to participate. |
17th century
Engagement | Starting date | Service | Name | Lifespan | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Edgehill | 23 October 1642 | ![]() | William Hiseland | 1620–1732 | Last veteran of the English Civil War. |
Battle of Killiecrankie | 27 July 1689 | ![]() | John Dennis | c.1668 – 1770 | [2][3] |
18th century
Engagement | Starting date | Service | Name | Lifespan | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Malplaquet | 11 September 1709 | ![]() | Ambrose Tennant | c.1693 – 1800 | [4][5] |
Battle of Sheriffmuir | 13 November 1715 | John Hastie | 1698–1798 | [6][7] | |
Battle of Culloden | 16 April 1746 | ![]() | Auld Dubrach | 1714?–1824 | Claimed last Jacobite. |
Siege of Fort William Henry | 3 August 1757 | ![]() | David Thompson Jr. | 1736–1836 | [8][9] |
Siege of Louisbourg | 8 June 1758 | James Thompson | 1733–1830 | Served as an engineer.[10][11] | |
Battle of Quebec | 13 September 1759 | ||||
Siege of Havana | 6 June 1762 | Ezekiel Blackmarr | 1742–1841 | [12] | |
Battle of Point Pleasant | 10 October 1774 | ![]() | Samuel Bonnifield | 1752–1848 | [13] |
Battles of Lexington and Concord | 19 April 1775 | ![]() | Jonathan Harrington | 1758–1854 | Last Lexington veteran.[14][15] |
Amos Baker | 1756–1850 | Last Concord veteran.[16] | |||
Battle of Kings Mountain | 7 October 1780 | ![]() | Robert Henry | 1767–1863 | [17] |
Battle of Dogger Bank | 5 August 1781 | ![]() | Abraham Losgert [nl] | 1764–1856 | Served on Admiraal Piet Hein.[18] |
Battle of Groton Heights | 6 September 1781 | ![]() | Robert Gallup | 1760–1858 | [19][20][21] |
Siege of Yorktown | 28 September 1781 | John Gray | 1764–1868 | [22] | |
Battle of Turnhout | 27 October 1789 | ![]() | Antoon Coninckx-Bollen | 1775–1868 | [23][24] |
Battle of Maciejowice | 10 October 1794 | Antoni Piórecki | 1764–1870 | [25] | |
Battle of Cape St Vincent | 14 February 1797 | ![]() | Henry King | 1783–1874 | Served on HMS Namur.[26] |
19th century
Engagement | Starting date | Service | Name | Lifespan | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Trafalgar | 21 October 1805 | ![]() | Gaspar Costela Vasquez | 1787–1892 | Served on Santa Ana.[27]: 184 [28][29] |
![]() | Emmanuel Louis Cartigny | 1790–1892 | Served on Redoutable.[27]: 346 | ||
![]() | Joseph Sutherland | 1789–1890 | Served on HMS Beaulieu.[30][31] | ||
Battle of Austerlitz | 2 December 1805 | ![]() | Philippe C. Drummel | 1797–1892 | [32] |
Battle of Corunna | 16 January 1809 | ![]() | Thomas Palmer | 1789–1889 | [33][34] |
French invasion of Russia | 24 June 1812 | ![]() | Nicolas Savin | 1792?–1894 | [35] |
![]() | Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov [ru] | 1785–1892 | [36] | ||
Battle of Smolensk | 16 August 1812 | ![]() | Hector Nizole | 1793–1893 | [37] |
USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere | 19 August 1812 | ![]() | Joseph Burrows Tifftz[38] | 1782–1878 | Served on USS Constitution.[39] |
Battle of Borodino | 7 September 1812 | ![]() | Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov [ru] | 1785–1892 | [36] |
Capture of USS Chesapeake | 1 June 1813 | ![]() | Provo Wallis | 1791–1892 | Served on HMS Shannon.[40] |
![]() | Benjamin Trefethen | 1790–1886 | Served on USS Chesapeake.[40][41][42] | ||
Battle of the Thames | 5 October 1813 | ![]() | David McCoy | 1790–1895 | [43] |
Battle of Leipzig | 16 October 1813 | ![]() | Anton Lipp | 1793?–1895 | [44] |
![]() | Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov [ru] | 1785–1892 | [36] | ||
Battle of Paris | 30 March 1814 | ![]() | Émile Mellinet [fr] | 1798–1894 | |
![]() | Vasilij Nikolaevich Kochetkov [ru] | 1785–1892 | [36] | ||
Battle of Baltimore | 12 September 1814 | ![]() | Elijah Bouldin Glenn | 1796–1898 | [45] |
Battle of North Point | William Welsh | 1800–1894 | [45] | ||
Battle of New Orleans | 8 January 1815 | Joseph Coffman | 1804–1897 | [46][47] | |
Battle of Ligny | 16 June 1815 | ![]() | Constantin Benoit Joseph Denis | 1793–1893 | [48][49] |
Battle of Waterloo | Louis-Victor Baillot [fr] | 1793–1898 | |||
![]() | Ferdinand Scharnhorst | 1799–1893 | King's German Legion.[50][51][52] | ||
Battle of Quatre Bras | 18 June 1815 | ![]() | Louis-Victor Baillot [fr] | 1793–1898 | |
Siege of Salvador | 2 July 1823 | Imperial Brazilian Navy | Marquis of Tamandaré | 1807–1897 | Served on frigate Niterói |
Battle of Juncal | 9 February 1827 | ![]() | Enrique Sinclair | 1805–1904 | [53][54] |
Battle of Navarino | 20 October 1827 | ![]() | John W. Stainer | 1808–1907 | Served on HMS Talbot.[55] |
![]() | Louis Pèlabon | 1814–1906 | Served on Sirène.[56][57] | ||
Ten Days' Campaign | 2 August 1831 | ![]() | Corstiaan Hagers | 1811–1915 | Last holder of the Metal Cross [nl].[58][59] |
![]() | Jean-Philippe Lavallé | 1809–1913 | Fought at Leuven.[60][61] | ||
Battle of the Alamo | 23 February 1836 | ![]() | Benjamin Franklin Highsmith | 1817–1905 | Left as a courier during the siege.[62][63] |
Battle of San Jacinto | 21 April 1836 | William Physick Zuber | 1820–1913 | [64][65] | |
Battle of Sidi Brahim | 22 September 1845 | ![]() | Guillaume Rolland | 1821–1915 | [66][67] |
Siege of Fort Texas | 3 May 1846 | ![]() | Josiah Turner | 1826–1916 | [68][69] |
Battle of Monterey | 7 July 1846 | Anson A. Pike | 1820–1916 | [70] | |
Siege of Veracruz | 9 March 1847 | ![]() | Owen Thomas Edgar | 1831–1929 | Served on USS Potomac.[71] |
Battle of Churubusco | 20 August 1847 | ![]() | Antonio Rincón Gallardo | 1833–1928 | [72] |
![]() | Amasa Gleason Clark | 1825–1927 | [73][74] | ||
Battle for Mexico City | 8 September 1847 | ![]() | Owen Thomas Edgar | 1831–1929 | Served on USS Allegheny.[71] |
Battle of Chapultepec | 12 September 1847 | ![]() | Calvin E. Myers | 1830–1928 | [75] |
Battle of Isaszeg | 6 April 1849 | ![]() | József Fischl | 1827–1929 | [76] |
Battle of Segesvár | 31 July 1849 | ||||
Battle of Bomarsund | 21 June 1854 | ![]() | Francis John Peake Shapcote | 1837–1937 | Served on HMS St Jean d'Acre.[77] |
Charge of the Light Brigade | 25 October 1854 | ![]() | Edwin Hughes | 1830–1927 | [78] |
Thin Red Line | Charles Ellingworth | 1833–1927 | [79] | ||
Battle of Inkerman | 5 November 1854 | Joseph Pritchard Wellspring | 1839–1933 | [80] | |
Battle of the Eureka Stockade | 3 December 1854 | ![]() | William Edward Atherdon | 1838–1936 | [81][82] |
Battle of Magenta | 4 June 1859 | ![]() | Simone Piffaretti | 1843–1940 | [83] |
Battle of Solferino | 24 June 1859 | ![]() | Anton Neubauer | 1836–1941 | [84][85] |
![]() | Simone Piffaretti | 1843–1940 | [83] | ||
Battle of Fort Sumter | 12 April 1861 | ![]() | William Henry Hamner | 1838–1925 | [86][87][88] |
Battle of Philippi | 3 June 1861 | James Wesley Bodley | 1842–1935 | [89] | |
Battle of Boonville | 17 June 1861 | Charles John Walden | 1844–1932 | [90][91] | |
First Battle of Bull Run | 21 July 1861 | James Hard | 1841–1951 | [92]: 629 [93]: 873 | |
Battle of Hampton Roads | 8 March 1862 | ![]() | John Patrick Kevill | 1844–1941 | Served on CSS Virginia.[94][95]: 157 [96][97] |
![]() | John Ambrose Driscoll | 1839–1921 | Served on USS Monitor.[98][95]: 157 [99] | ||
Battle of Shiloh | 6 April 1862 | ![]() | Daniel A. Wedge | 1841–1947 | [92]: 629 [93] |
Andrews' Raid | 12 April 1862 | John Reed Porter | 1838–1923 | ||
![]() | Henry P. Haney | 1846–1923 | [100][101] | ||
Battle of Puebla | 5 May 1862 | ![]() | Francisco Arellano Zenteno | 1842–1935 | [102] |
Seven Days Battles | 25 June 1862 | ![]() | James Hard | 1841–1951 | [92]: 873 |
Battle of Gaines's Mill | 27 June 1862 | ||||
Battle of Malvern Hill | 1 July 1862 | ||||
Battle of Fort Ridgely | 20 September 1862 | Charles Marian Culver | 1849–1943 | [103] | |
Battle of Antietam | 17 September 1862 | James Hard | 1841–1951 | [95]: 155 | |
Battle of Fredericksburg | 11 December 1862 | Charles Douglass | 1847–1950 | [95]: 19 [92]: 790 | |
Battle of Stones River | 31 December 1862 | ![]() | Samuel Merrill Raney | 1847–1950 | [104]: 1629 [105] |
![]() | George Washington Grizzle | 1845–1949 | [92]: 763 | ||
Battle of Chancellorsville | 30 April 1863 | James Hard | 1841–1951 | [95]: 155 [92]: 873 | |
Siege of Vicksburg | 18 May 1863 | Derritt Higgins Chapman | 1845–1948 | [92]: 716 | |
![]() | Solomon Bedford Strickland | 1839?–1947 | [104]: 1483 | ||
Morgan's Raid | 11 June 1863 | ![]() | Thomas F. Ambrose | 1849–1949 | [92]: 776 [106] |
Battle of Gettysburg | 1 July 1863 | James Marion Lurvey | 1847–1950 | [107][108][95]: 155 [92]: 809 | |
![]() | James D. Dickerson[109] | 1844–1948 | [104]: 1559 [110] | ||
Second Battle of Fort Wagner | 18 July 1863 | ![]() | Eli G. Biddle | 1846–1940 | Last member of the 54th Massachusetts.[92]: 982 [111][95]: 157 [112] |
Defence of Pukekohe East | 13 September 1863 | ![]() | Joseph Corbett Scott | 1838–1940 | [113] |
Battle of Chickamauga | 18 September 1863 | ![]() | William Evan Whittinghill | 1848–1949 | [114][115] |
Battle of Missionary Ridge | 25 November 1863 | ||||
Battle of Dybbøl | 7 April 1864 | ![]() | Ove Henning Jacobsen | 1841–1941 | [116] |
Battle of the Wilderness | 5 May 1864 | ![]() | John Henry Grate | 1845–1949 | [92]: 765 |
Battle of Spotsylvania Court House | 8 May 1864 | Charles H. Duckworth | 1846–1949 | [95]: 44 [92]: 755 | |
Battle of Heligoland | 9 May 1864 | ![]() | Hans Hansen | 1842–1939 | Served on Jylland.[117][118] |
Battle of New Market | 15 May 1864 | ![]() | Charles H. Duckworth | 1846–1949 | [92]: 755 |
Siege of Petersburg | 15 June 1864 | ![]() | Pleasant Crump | 1847–1951 | |
![]() | Charles Lysander Chappel | 1847–1949 | [119] | ||
Battle of Cherbourg | 19 June 1864 | ![]() | William Alsdorf | 1843–1933 | Served on USS Kearsarge.[120][121] |
![]() | Arthur Sinclair | 1837–1925 | Served on CSS Alabama.[120] | ||
Battle of the Crater | 30 July 1864 | ![]() | Theodore Norman Mayo | 1845–1948 | [104]: 1561 [122] |
![]() | Alvin Smith | 1843–1948 | [92]: 720 [123][124] | ||
Battle of Mobile Bay | 2 August 1864 | ![]() | Henry Doll | 1848–1947 | Served on USS Hartford.[92]: 586 [95]: 170 [125]: 68 |
Sherman's March to the Sea | 15 November 1864 | ![]() | John Simon Dumser | 1847–1949 | [92]: 785 [126][127] |
Battle of Franklin | 30 November 1864 | Michael Joseph Thralls | 1843–1950 | [92]: 818 [128][129] | |
Battle of Nashville | 15 December 1864 | ||||
Second Battle of Fort Fisher | 13 January 1865 | ![]() | George Washington Benson | 1846–1948 | [130][125]: 68 |
![]() | Henry Doll | 1848–1947 | Served on USS Brooklyn.[92]: 586 [95]: 170 [125]: 69 | ||
Battle of Bentonville | 19 March 1865 | ![]() | Ruffin Van Buren Collie | 1844–1951 | [104]: 1647 |
![]() | John Simon Dumser | 1847–1949 | [92]: 785 | ||
Wilson's Raid | 22 March 1865 | Charles H. Duckworth | 1846–1949 | [92]: 755 | |
Battle of Palmito Ranch | 12 May 1865 | ![]() | Henry Spangler | 1845–1938 | [131] |
Battle of Lissa | 20 July 1866 | ![]() | Giovanni Simoncini | 1840?–1940 | Served on Gaeta.[132] |
Paris Commune | 18 March 1870 | ![]() | Adrien Lejeune | 1847–1942 | |
![]() | Eugène François Louis Liné | 1850–1940 | [133] | ||
Battle of Bazeilles | 1 September 1870 | Alexandre Rioland | 1847–1935 | [134] | |
Siege of Paris | 19 September 1870 | Émile Chausse [fr] | 1850–1941 | ||
Second Battle of Adobe Walls | 27 June 1874 | Comanche warriors | Yellowfish | 1856–1943 | [135][136] |
![]() | Wesley Kavanaugh Myers | 1854–1939 | [137][138] | ||
Battle of the Little Bighorn | 25 June 1876 | Lakota warriors | Dewey "Iron Hail" Beard | 1858–1955 | Miniconjou Lakota. |
![]() | Charles Windolph | 1851–1950 | |||
Battle of Rorke's Drift | 22 January 1879 | ![]() | Frank Bourne | 1854–1945 | |
Battle of Iquique | 21 May 1879 | ![]() | Wenceslao Vargas [es] | 1861–1958 | Served on Esmeralda. |
Battle of Angamos | 8 October 1879 | ![]() | Manuel Elías Bonnemaison | 1862–1961 | Served on Huáscar.[139][140] |
Battle of Majuba Hill | 27 February 1881 | ![]() | Jacob Coetzer | 1866–1969 | [141] |
Battle of Fish Creek | 24 April 1885 | ![]() | William Dickie Mills | 1866–1971 | [142][143] |
Battle of Batoche | 9 May 1885 | ||||
Battle of Dogali | 26 January 1887 | ![]() | Luigi Zoli | 1865–1956 | [144][145] |
Battle of Adwa | 1 March 1896 | Luigi Naccarato | 1870–1975 | [146] | |
Battle of Manila Bay | 1 May 1898 | ![]() | Archibald M. Forbis | 1878–1981 | Served on USS McCulloch.[147] |
Battle of San Juan Hill | 1 July 1898 | ![]() | Ralph Waldo Taylor | 1882–1987 | [148] |
Siege of Baler | ![]() | Emilio Fabregat Fabregat | 1878–1960 | [149] | |
Battle of Omdurman | 2 September 1898 | ![]() | James Richard Miles | 1879–1977 | [150] |
Battle of Sugar Point | 5 October 1898 | ![]() | Hubert V. Eva | 1869–1971 | [151] |
Battle of Spion Kop | 23 January 1900 | ![]() | Pieter Arnoldus Krueler | 1885–1986 | [152] |
Siege of Catubig | 15 April 1900 | ![]() | William John Otjen | 1879–1973 | [153] |
20th century
Engagement | Starting date | Service | Name | Lifespan | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battle of Tsushima | 27 May 1905 | ![]() | Okura Meiji | 1884–1982 | Served on Asama. |
![]() | Jerzy Wołkowicki | 1883–1983 | Served on Imperator Nikolai I. | ||
Battle of Yangxia | 18 October 1911 | ![]() | Yu Yuzhi | 1889–1993 | [154] |
Battle of Sciara Sciatt | 23 October 1911 | ![]() | Luigi Gilardi | 1892–1993 | [155] |
Battle of Misrata | 16 June 1912 | Guido Bellucci | 1890–1994 | [156][157] | |
Battle of Coyotepe Hill | 3 October 1912 | ![]() | José Pánfilo Ramos Sevilla Pánfilo | 1893–2001 | [158] |
First Dogfight | 30 November 1913 | ![]() | Dean Ivan Lamb | 1886–1955 | Mercenary pilot hired to fly for General Benjamín G. Hill's forces. |
Battle of the Frontiers | 7 August 1914 | ![]() | Lazare Ponticelli | 1897–2008 | |
Battle of Halen | 12 August 1914 | ![]() | Arsène Joseph Becuwe [nl] | 1891–1992 | |
Battle of Mons | 23 August 1914 | ![]() | James Davidson | 1897–1999 | BEF.[159] |
Battle of Le Cateau | 26 August 1914 | Michael Lally | 1894–1999 | BEF.[160][161][162] | |
Siege of Tsingtao | 27 August 1914 | ![]() | Paul Kley | 1894–1992 | Seebataillon.[163][164][165] |
First Battle of the Marne | 6 September 1914 | ![]() | Raymond Abescat | 1891–2001 | |
Battle of Zanzibar | 20 Sept 1914 | ![]() | Leonard Claude Lawrance | 1890–1982 | Served on HMS Pegasus.[166] |
First Battle of Ypres | 19 October 1914 | ![]() | William Elder | 1897–2005 | BEF.[167][168][169] |
Battle of Tanga | 3 November 1914 | ![]() | Malonde Maseru | 1894–1996 | Schutztruppe.[170][171] |
Battle of Cocos | 9 November 1914 | ![]() | Sidney Sullivan | 1896–1997 | Served on HMAS Sydney.[172][173] |
![]() | Heyo Aden-Emden | 1890–1989 | Served on SMS Emden.[174] | ||
Christmas Truce | 24–26 December 1914 | ![]() | Alfred Anderson | 1896–2005 | 1/5th Angus and Dundee Battalion of the Black Watch (Royal Highland Regiment). [175] |
Gallipoli Campaign | 17 February 1915 | ![]() | Alec Campbell | 1899–2002 | ANZAC.[176] |
![]() | Percy Goring | 1894–2001 | MEF.[177][178] | ||
![]() | Ernest Stocanne | 1894–1999 | CEO.[179][180] | ||
![]() | Pierre L'Huillier | 1895–1998 | Served on the battleship Saint Louis.[181] | ||
![]() | Adil Şahin | 1898–1998 | III Corps. Fought at the Landing at Anzac Cove.[182][183] | ||
![]() | John "Jack" Walter Gearing | 1894–1997 | Served on HMS Theseus.[184] | ||
![]() | Alfred Douglas Dibley | 1896–1997 | ANZAC.[185] | ||
![]() | Charles George Suckling | 1893–1984 | Served on HMAS AE2.[186] | ||
Battle of Neuve Chapelle | 10 March 1915 | ![]() | Alfred Anderson | 1896–2005 | BEF. Last known participant of the Christmas truce. |
Second Battle of Ypres | 2 April 1915 | William Elder | 1897–2005 | BEF.[167][168][169] | |
First Battle of the Isonzo | 23 June 1915 | ![]() | Carlo Orelli | 1894–2005 | |
Landing at Suvla Bay | 6 August 1915 | ![]() | Robert Richard Barron | 1895–1999 | MEF.[187] |
Battle of the Nek | 7 August 1915 | ![]() | Leonard "Len" Hall | 1897–1999 | ANZAC.[188][189][190] |
Battle of Loos | 25 September 1915 | ![]() | Alfred Anderson | 1896–2005 | |
Serbian army's retreat through Albania | 25 November 1915 | ![]() | Aleksa Radovanović | 1900–2004 | |
Battle of Verdun | 21 February 1916 | ![]() | René Marie-Martial Moreau | 1897–2005 | [191] |
Battle of Columbus | 9 March 1916 | ![]() | Juan Carlos Caballero Vega | 1900–2010 | División del Norte.[192] |
Battle of Jutland | 31 May 1916 | ![]() | Henry Allingham | 1896–2009 | Royal Naval Air Service. Served as a seaplane mechanic on the HMT Kingfisher. |
Henry St John Fancourt | 1900–2004 | Served on HMS Princess Royal | |||
![]() | Willy Schinkel | 1896–2002 | Served on SMS Kaiser.[193] | ||
Storming of Fort Vaux | 1 June 1916 | ![]() | Ferdinand Viviès | 1895–1995 | [194] |
Battle of the Somme | 1 July 1916 | Claude-Marie Boucaud [fr] | 1895–2005 | [191] | |
![]() | Albert Marshall | 1897–2005 | [195] | ||
Battle of Delville Wood | 14 July 1916 | ![]() | Joeseph Samuels | 1897–1998 | SAOEF.[196] |
Battle of Pozières | 23 July 1916 | ![]() | Marcel Caux | 1899–2004 | I ANZAC Corps |
Battle of Bucharest | 27 November 1916 | ![]() | Titus Gârbea [ro] | 1893–1998 | [197][198] |
First Battle of Gaza | 26 March 1917 | ![]() | McRae Archibald Cameron | 1898–1997 | I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division.[199] |
Bloody April | 1 April 1917 | ![]() | Norman Baillie Lovemore | 1895–1993 | Royal Flying Corps.[200] |
Battle of Arras | 9 April 1917 | Albert Marshall | 1897–2005 | BEF. | |
Battle of Vimy Ridge | Alfred Finnigan | 1896–2005 | BEF. | ||
![]() | Clifford Holliday | 1898–2004 | CEF.[201][202][203] | ||
Battle of Chemin des Dames | 16 April 1917 | ![]() | Louis de Cazenave | 1897–2008 | |
Second Battle of Gaza | 17 April 1917 | ![]() | McRae Archibald Cameron | 1898–1997 | I ANZAC Corps. ANZAC Mounted Division.[199] |
Battle of Messines | 7 June 1917 | Edward Smout | 1898–2004 | RAAMC. | |
![]() | Bright Williams | 1897–2003 | NZEF.[204] | ||
Battle of Zborov | 1 July 1917 | ![]() | Alois Vocásek | 1896–2003 | Czechoslovak Legion. |
Battle of Passchendaele | 31 July 1917 | ![]() | Harry Patch | 1898–2009 | BEF.[205] |
![]() | Bright Williams | 1897–2003 | NZEF.[204] | ||
Battle of Mărășești | 6 August 1917 | ![]() | Lăcătușu Dumitrașcu [ro] | 1891–1999 | [206] |
Third Battle of Oituz | 8 August 1917 | ||||
Battle of Caporetto | 24 October 1917 | ![]() | Delfino Borroni | 1898–2008 | |
Battle of Beersheba | 31 October 1917 | ![]() | Jasper Cecil Hankinson | 1896–2004 | EEF.[207] |
![]() | Leonard "Len" Hall | 1897–1999 | EEF. Desert Mounted Corps. Last participant of the Light Horse charge.[188][189][190] | ||
Third Battle of Gaza | 1 November 1917 | Albert Ernest Whitmore | 1899–2002 | EEF. Last Australian Light Horse veteran.[208][209] | |
Battle of Hareira and Sheria | 6 November 1917 | ![]() | Harold Judd | 1898–1998 | EEF.[210] |
Charge at Huj | 8 November 1917 | Darcy Harold Jones | 1896–2000 | EEF.[211][212][213] | |
Battle of Monte Grappa | 13 November 1917 | ![]() | Lazare Ponticelli | 1897–2008 | |
Battle of Jerusalem | 17 November 1917 | ![]() | Jasper Cecil Hankinson | 1896–2004 | EEF.[207] |
![]() | Albert Ernest Whitmore | 1899–2002 | EEF. Desert Mounted Corps.[208][209] | ||
Battle of Cambrai | 20 November 1917 | ![]() | Albert Marshall | 1897–2005 | BEF. |
Norman Margrave Dillon | 1896–1997 | Tank Corps.[214][215] | |||
Battle of Kruty | 29/ 30 January 1918 | ![]() | Matthew Danyluk [uk] | 1892–1994 | |
Ice March | 9 February 1918 | ![]() | Boris Mikhailovich Ivanov [ru] | 1895–1993 | |
Steppe March | 25 February 1918 | ![]() | Nikolai Mikhailovich Pokhlebin | 1901–1991 | [216] |
Battle of the Lys | 7 April 1918 | ![]() | José Maria Hermano Baptista [pt] | 1895–2002 | CEP. |
Battle of Tampere | 21 April 1918 | ![]() | Lauri Nurminen | 1906–2009 | |
Zeebrugge Raid | 23 April 1918 | ![]() | Sidney Hesse | 1899–2002 | Served on HMS Phoebe.[217][218] |
Alfred Ambrose Hutchinson | 1895–2002 | Royal Marines. Served on HMS Iris II.[219] | |||
Battle of Vyborg | 21 April 1918 | ![]() | Aarne Arvonen | 1897–2009 | |
Second Battle of Jordan | 30 April 1918 | ![]() | Albert Ernest Whitmore | 1899–2002 | EEF. Desert Mounted Corps.[208][209] |
Battle of Sardarabad | 22 May 1918 | ![]() | Senekerim "Sam" Arakelian | 1902–2000 | [220] |
Third Battle of the Aisne | 27 May 1918 | ![]() | Ferdinand Gilson [fr] | 1898–2006 | [221][222][223] |
![]() | Frank S. Deane | 1899–2002 | BEF.[224] | ||
Battle of Moreuil Wood | 30 May 1918 | ![]() | Frank E. Richmond | 1896–1996 | CEF.[225] |
Battle of Belleau Wood | 1 June 1918 | ![]() | William Eugene "Gene" Lee | 1899–2004 | 5th Marine Regiment.[226][227] |
Kuban Offensive | 9 June 1918 | ![]() | Boris Vitalyevich Pryanishnikov [ru] | 1902–2002 | |
Second Battle of the Piave River | 15 June 1918 | ![]() | Franz Künstler | 1900–2008 | [228] |
![]() | Domenico De Cristofaro | 1899–2006 | [229] | ||
Second Battle of the Marne | 15 July 1918 | ![]() | Jean Grelaud | 1898–2007 | |
![]() | Charles Kuentz | 1897–2005 | |||
Battle of Amiens | 8 August 1918 | ![]() | Peter Casserly | 1898–2005 | AIF. |
Second Battle of the Somme | 21 August 1918 | ![]() | Ferdinand Gilson [fr] | [221][222][223] | |
![]() | Edward "Ted" Rayns | 1899–2004 | Australian Corps.[169] | ||
Battle of Saint-Mihiel | 12 September 1918 | ![]() | Antonio Pierro | 1896–2007 | 82nd Infantry Division[230] |
Capture of Damascus | 1 October 1918 | ![]() | Albert Ernest Whitmore | 1899–2002 | EEF. Desert Mounted Corps.[208][209] |
Battle of Vittorio Veneto | 3 November 1918 | ![]() | Francesco Domenico Chiarello | 1898–2008 | |
Capture of Le Quesnoy | 4 November 1918 | ![]() | Lawrence Morris Blyth | 1895–2001 | NZEF.[231] |
Soloheadbeg Ambush | 21 January 1919 | ![]() | Pádraig Mac Cormaic[232] | 1894–1982 | [233] |
Vilna offensive | 16 April 1919 | ![]() | Walenty Florysiak | 1898–2004 | [234] |
Battle of Warsaw | 12 August 1920 | Józef Kowalski | 1900–2013 | ||
Battle of Radzymin | 13 August 1920 | Witold Bublewski [pl] | 1904–2007 | ||
Battle of Komarów | 30 August 1920 | Józef Kowalski | 1900–2013 | ||
Kilmichael Ambush | 28 November 1920 | ![]() | Edward "Ned" Young | 1892–1989 | [235] |
![]() | Frederick Henry Forde | 1896–1941 | Only RIC survivor of the ambush.[236][237] | ||
Second Battle of İnönü | 23 March 1921 | ![]() | Veysel Turan | 1901–2007 | |
Battle of Sakarya | 23 August 1921 | Yakup Satar | 1898–2008 | [238][239] | |
Great Offensive | 26 August 1922 | Mustafa Şekip Birgöl | 1903–2008 | [240] | |
January 28 incident | 28 January 1932 | ![]() | Huang Shengyong | 1905–2017 | [241][242] |
Battle of Boquerón | 7 September 1932 | ![]() | Gabino Ayala | 1913–2014 | [243] |
Long March | 16 October 1934 | ![]() | Tu Tongjin | 1914–2023 | [244] |
Siege of the Montaña barracks | 18 July 1936 | ![]() | Bibiano Morcillo | 1915–2012 | [245][246] |
Siege of the Alcázar | 21 July 1936 | ![]() | Federico Fuentes Gómez de Salazar | 1918–2018 | [247] |
Battle of El Mazuco | 6 September 1937 | ![]() | Antonio Batalla | 1919–2018 | Unified Socialist Youth.[248][249] |
Defense of Sihang Warehouse | 26 October 1937 | ![]() | Yang Yangzheng | 1914–2010 | Last of the "800 Heroes".[250][251] |
USS Panay incident | 12 December 1937 | ![]() | Kaname Harada | 1916–2016 | Naval Air Service. |
![]() | Fon Huffman | 1913–2008 | Served on USS Panay. | ||
Battle of Cape Palos | 5 March 1938 | ![]() | Manuel Aneiros Saavedra | 1917–2020 | Served on Baleares.[252][253] |
Battle of Cape Machichaco | ![]() | Juan Azkarate | 1922–2019 | Served on Nabarra. Last survivor of the Basque Auxiliary Navy.[254][255][256] | |
Battle of Westerplatte | 1 September 1939 | ![]() | Ignacy Skowron [pl] | 1915–2012 | |
Battle of Mikołów | Franciszek Grzegorzek | 1919?–2014 | [257] | ||
Battle of the River Plate | 13 December 1939 | ![]() | John Richard Thomson | 1922?–2021 | Served on HMNZS Achilles.[258][259] |
![]() | Basil Arthur Trott | 1919–2021 | Served on HMS Exeter.[260][261] | ||
![]() | Hans Eubel | 1916–2017 | Served on Admiral Graf Spee.[262] | ||
Battle for The Hague | 10 May 1940 | ![]() | Jan Linzel | 1915–2019 | [263][264] |
Battle of Rotterdam | ![]() | William "Bill" Ramakers | 1922–2018 | Last marine.[265][266] | |
Battle of the Afsluitdijk | 12 May 1940 | ![]() | Roelof Korporaal | 1919–2014 | [267][268] |
Battle of Britain | 10 July 1940 | ![]() | John Hemingway | 1919 | Last pilot. |
Paul Farnes | 1918–2020 | Last ace.[269] | |||
Capture of Kufra | 31 January 1941 | ![]() | Daniel Paul Mathurin Nevot | 1920–2019 | [270][271] |
Battle of the Denmark Strait | 24 May 1941 | ![]() | Ted Briggs | 1923–2008 | Served on HMS Hood.[272] |
![]() | Bernhard Heuer | 1922–2018 | Served on Bismarck.[273] | ||
Sinking of the Bismarck | 26 May 1941 | ||||
Attack on Pearl Harbor | 7 December 1941 | ![]() | Kaname Harada | 1916–2016 | Naval Air Service. Last pilot.[274] |
![]() | Lou Conter | 1921–2024 | Last surviving crew member of the USS Arizona [275] | ||
Raid on Alexandria | 19 December 1941 | ![]() | Emilio Bianchi | 1912–2015 | [276] |
Battle of Pasir Panjang | 12 February 1942 | ![]() | Ujang Mormin | 1920–2021 | [277] |
Doolittle Raid | 18 April 1942 | ![]() | Richard E. Cole | 1915–2019 | 17th Bombardment Group.[278] |
Defense of Pavlov's House | 27 September 1942 | ![]() | Kamoljon Turgunov | 1921–2015 | [279] |
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising | 19 April 1943 | ![]() | Aliza Melamed Vitis-Shomron | 1928 | Last participant.[280] |
Leon Kopelman | 1924–2021 | Last combatant.[281] | |||
Operation Chastise | 16 May 1943 | ![]() | Johnny Johnson | 1921–2022 | [282] |
Operation Jaywick | 26 September 1943 | ![]() | Mostyn "Moss" Berryman | 1923–2020 | Z Special Unit.[283] |
Battle of Peleliu | 15 September 1944 | ![]() | Keiji Nagai | 1921–2019 | [284][285] |
Liberation of Auschwitz concentration camp | 27 January 1945 | ![]() | Ivan Martynushkin | 1923 | [286] |
Georgian uprising on Texel | 20 May 1945 | ![]() | Grigor Baindurashvili | 1918?-2021 | [citation needed] |
See also
- List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars
- Last European veterans by war
- Last surviving United States war veterans
- List of last survivors of historical events
- List of last surviving Canadian war veterans
- List of last surviving World War I veterans by country
References
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- ^ Forbes, Archibald (1896). Battles of the Nineteenth Century. Vol. 1. Cassel. p. 362. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Carter, Thomas; Long, William H. (1893). War Medals of the British Army, and how They Were Won. Norie and Wilson. p. 95. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
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- ^ a b c d Alzamov, Boris (2017). Петербург – столица русской гвардии. История гвардейских подразделений. Структура войск. Боевые действия. Выдающиеся личности (in Russian). LitRes. ISBN 9785457879881. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
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- ^ "Joseph B. Tifftz". ussconstitutionmuseum.org. USS Constitution Museum. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
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- ^ von Elgger, Carl, ed. (1895). Allgemeine schweizerische Militärzeitung: Journal Militaire-suisse. Gazzetta militare svizzera (in German). Vol. 41–42. Graphische Anstalt Zofinger Tagblatt. p. 188. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b Sheads, Scott S. (Spring 2012). "The Last Old Defenders of 1814" (PDF). Maryland Historical Magazine. Vol. 107, no. 1. Maryland Historical Society. p. 133. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ Society of the War of 1812 (1899). The Constitution and Register of Membership of the General Society of the War of 1812 to Oct. 1, 1899. Dewey & Eakins. p. 15. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
{{cite book}}
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- ^ "LES SURVIVANTS DE LA GRANDE-ARMÉE". Le Grand écho (in French). No. 143. 23 May 1891. p. 2. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
- ^ Glover, Gareth (2015). Waterloo in 100 Objects. The History Press. ISBN 9780750964487. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ The Annual Register: A Review of Public Events at Home and Abroad for the Year 1893. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1894. p. 173. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Death of a Waterloo Veteran". Western Morning News. 23 August 1893. p. 3.
- ^ Boletín del Centro naval (in Spanish). Vol. 18. Argentine Ministry of the Navy. 1900. p. 677. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Diario de sesiones de la Ca mara de Diputados. Vol. 11. National Congress of Argentina. 1904. p. 504. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ Douglas-Morris, Kenneth (19 April 2012). Naval General Service Medal Roll 1793–1840. Andrews UK Limited. p. 310. ISBN 9781781505014.
- ^ "UN COMBATTANT DE NAVARIN". La Lanterne (in French). 20 October 1906. p. 1. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ Revue de Provence (in French). Vol. 9. P. Ruat. 1907. p. 26. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "De laatste Metalen-Kruisridder". Newspaper (in Dutch). Leidsche Courant. 9 November 1915. p. 2. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
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- ^ "The Alamo's Messenger". The Star and Enterprise. 17 January 1906. p. 2. Retrieved 10 October 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Blake, Robert Bruce. "Zuber, William Physick". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
- ^ Walraven, Bill; Walraven, Marjorie K. (1993). The Magnificent Barbarians: Little-told Tales of the Texas Revolution. Eakins Press. p. 43. ISBN 9780890158739. Retrieved 17 November 2018.
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- ^ "COULSON'S OLD RESIDENT PASSES AWAY: Was One of Defenders of Old Fort Brown in Forty-Six". Corsicana Daily Sun. 31 January 1916. p. 10. Retrieved 11 June 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "News Notes And Prosperity Pickups". Telluride Daily Journal. 8 May 1916. p. 3. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
- ^ a b "Last of the Mexican War Vets". Santa Ana Register. 15 December 1928. p. 22. Retrieved 11 June 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
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- ^ Sowell, Andrew Jackson (1900). Early Settlers and Indian Fighters of Southwest Texas. B.C. Jones & Company, printers. p. 521. ISBN 9781519038982. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
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- ^ "Amasa Gleason Clark". University of Texas at Arlington. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
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- ^ "Százkét éves korában influenzában meghalt a legutolsó negyvennyolcas honvéd". Huszadik Század. March 1929. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
- ^ "Veteran of Crimea, 100 This Week, Recalls Last Shots Of War, Paymaster-In-Chief Ill At Plymouth". Western Morning News and Daily Gazette. 17 February 1937. p. 3.
- ^ "Hall of Fame: Balaclava Ned". BBC. 27 July 2009.
- ^ Farwell, Byron (1987). Mr. Kipling's Army. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 191. ISBN 9780393304442. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Last Survivors: Crimea and The Mutiny". Dunstan Times. 1 February 1937. p. 3. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
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- ^ a b "La morte nel Comasco di un vecchio garibaldino". La Stampa (in Italian). 3 April 1940. p. 4.
- ^ "Hero Celebrates 100th Birthday". The Ogden Standard-Examiner. 16 July 1936. p. 4. Retrieved 10 September 2016 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ J. Marwil (2010). Visiting Modern War in Risorgimento Italy. Springer. ISBN 9780230117556. Retrieved 10 September 2016.
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- ^ Quarstein, John V. (2013). The CSS Virginia: Sink Before Surrender. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781614238355. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Grzyb, Frank L. (2016). The Last Civil War Veterans: The Lives of the Final Survivors, State by State. McFarland. ISBN 9781476624884.
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- ^ "En memoria a un héroe". El Pregonero De La Ciudad (in Spanish). No. 6. Municipal Government of Puebla. September 2012. p. 22. Retrieved 9 June 2019.
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- ^ a b c d e Hoar, Jay S. (2010). The South's Last Boys in Gray. Vol. 3. Higginson Book Co. ISBN 978-0-7404-6751-6.
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- ^ "LAST G.A.R. VETERAN IN CHICAGO IS DEAD; Capt. Thomas Ambrose Fought Morgan's Raiders as a Boy Near End of Civil War". The New York Times. 17 November 1949. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "The last survivor of all Maine outfits". Bangor Daily News. Vol. 96, no. 268. 7 April 1985. p. 45. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ Clayton, John (2009). Remembering Manchester: Towering Titans and Unsung Heroes. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781625843098. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ^ In his book The South's Last Boys in Gray, Vol. III, (2010) Dr. Jay S. Hoar names Jeremiah William Patrick O'Brien (1844–1950) as the last Confederate participant of the battle. Though O'Brien claimed four years of service, more recent research included in Damian Shiel's book Irish in the American Civil War (2013) puts his known enlistment date as 15 May 1864, almost a full year after the battle. For this reason, the penultimate veteran mentioned by Dr. Hoar is included in this article.
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- ^ Wallace, Lee A.; Conway, Martin (1983). A history of Petersburg National Battlefield to 1956. National Park Service. p. 121. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ a b Marvel, William (2000). The Alabama and the Kearsarge: The Sailor's Civil War. Univ of North Carolina Press. pp. 267–278. ISBN 9780807866900. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
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- ^ Wallace, Lee A.; Conway, Martin (1983). A history of Petersburg National Battlefield to 1956. National Park Service. p. 121. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ^ "Former slave Alvin Smith was Akron's last Civil War veteran". beaconjournal.com. Akron Beacon Journal. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ Huff, Paul (26 April 2012). "Dr. Kelly D. Selby to Speak on black Civil War soldiers at Cuyahoga Falls Library". UPublish. Akron Beacon Journal. Archived from the original on 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ a b c Carlson, Patricia Ann (1986). Literature and Lore of the Sea. Rodopi.
- ^ "Veteran Of Sherman's March To the Sea Dies". Santa Cruz Sentinel. 9 December 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 7 June 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (2015). "COMMANDER'S REPORT" (PDF). The Guidon. Sons of Veterans Reserve. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 November 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
- ^ "Hoosier-Born Civil War Vet, 106, Still Active in Idaho". The Indianapolis News. 23 March 1949. p. 19. Retrieved 12 August 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Michael Tralls, Veteran, Dies". The Bend Bulletin. 30 November 1950. p. 5. Retrieved 12 August 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hardy, Michael C. (2012). Civil War Charlotte: The Last Capital of the Confederacy. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781614235514. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "CIVIL WAR SURVIVOR RECALLS BATTLE FOUGHT 34 DAYS AFTER END OF WAR". Kerrville Mountain Sun. 19 August 1937. p. 10. Retrieved 7 June 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "A 98 anni è morto l'ultimo di Lissa". La Stampa (in Italian). 10 March 1943. p. 6. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "Les obsèques de M. Liné" (in French). Le Journal de l'Orne. 10 February 1940. p. 2. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
- ^ "MORTS D'HIER". La Croix. 2 April 1935. p. 5. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ Chronicles of Oklahoma. Oklahoma Historical Society. 1941. pp. 182, 195. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ Cox, Mike (2012). Texas Panhandle Tales. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781614238157. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ Mechem, Kirke; Malin, James Claude (1932). The Kansas Historical Quarterly. Vol. 1. Kansas State Historical Society. p. 181. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ Cozzens, Peter (2001). Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890: Conquering the Southern Plains. Stackpole Books. p. 485. ISBN 9780811700191. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
- ^ "Revista de la Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria" (in Spanish). Vol. 19–22. Sociedad Fundadores de la Independencia, Vencedores el Dos de Mayo de 1866 y Defensores Calificados de la Patria. 1961. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
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(help) - ^ "Felipe Santiago Estenós: Instituto Peruano de Sociología. Proceres del Perú" (in Spanish) (2 ed.). Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Históricos Militares del Perú. 1965. p. 368. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
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(help) - ^ "Last Survivor". South African Digest. No. 14. Department of Information. 1967. p. 3.
- ^ "FOUGHT AGAINST RIEL". Brandon Sun. 8 March 1966. Retrieved 11 August 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Riel revolt veteran dies in bed aged 104". Calgary Herald. 6 February 1971. p. 31. Retrieved 13 January 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Matteini, Nevio; Matteini, Annio Maria (1995). Romagna: una terra : luoghi, monumenti, personaggi, fatti e leggende (in Italian). Luisè. pp. 556–559. ISBN 9788885050808. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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He was 94 and the next-to-last survivor among the mission's 80 airmen. His death... leaves Richard Cole, age 100, as the last surviving veteran of a legendary chapter in Air Force history. Mr. Cole was a co-pilot alongside Lt. Col. James H. Doolittle, the raid's commander and pilot of its lead plane.
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