List of oldest living state leaders
This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[α] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 290 days.[2] Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[3]
Gallery
- Oldest living:
Guillermo RodríguezEcuador
1972–1976 - 2nd‑oldest living:
Khamtai SiphandoneLaos
1991–2006 - 3rd‑oldest living:
Tomiichi MurayamaJapan
1994–1996 -
- Oldest living incumbent and 64th‑oldest living:
Paul BiyaCameroon
1975–present
List
Currently in office
No. | Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guillermo Rodríguez | ![]() | Acting President (1972–1976) | 4 Nov 1923 | 100 years, 290 days | 4 Nov 2023[2] |
2 | Khamtai Siphandone | ![]() |
| 8 Feb 1924 | 100 years, 194 days | 8 Feb 2024[4] |
3 | Tomiichi Murayama | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1996) | 3 Mar 1924 | 100 years, 170 days | 3 Mar 2024[5] |
4 | Jimmy Carter | ![]() | President (1977–1981) | 1 Oct 1924 | 99 years, 324 days | 3 Aug 2024[6] |
5 | Mahathir Mohamad | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020) | 10 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 41 days | 18 Jul 2024[7] |
6 | Mohammad Hasan Sharq | ![]() | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989) | 17 Jul 1925 | 99 years, 34 days | 30 Aug 2016[8] |
7 | Abdoulaye Wade | ![]() | President (2000–2012) | 29 May 1926 | 98 years, 83 days | 29 May 2024[9] |
8 | Valdas Adamkus | ![]() | President (1998–2003; 2004–2009) | 3 Nov 1926 | 97 years, 291 days | 25 Jun 2024[10] |
9 | Raif Dizdarević | ![]() | President of the Presidency (1988–1989) | 9 Dec 1926 | 97 years, 255 days | 24 Nov 2023[11] |
10 | Thanin Kraivichien | ![]() | Prime Minister (1976–1977) | 5 Apr 1927 | 97 years, 137 days | 11 Jan 2023[12] |
11 | Kim Yong-nam | ![]() | Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019) | 4 Feb 1928 | 96 years, 198 days | 12 Jul 2024[13] |
12 | Arnold Rüütel | ![]() |
| 10 May 1928 | 96 years, 102 days | 10 May 2024[14] |
13 | Arthur Foulkes | ![]() | Governor-General (2010–2014) | 11 May 1928 | 96 years, 101 days | 11 May 2024[15] |
14 | Péter Boross | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1994) | 27 Aug 1928 | 95 years, 359 days | 27 Aug 2023[16] |
15 | Zhu Rongji | ![]() | Premier of the State Council (1998–2003) | 23 Oct 1928 | 95 years, 302 days | 7 Feb 2024[17] |
16 | Édouard Balladur | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1995) | 2 May 1929 | 95 years, 110 days | 5 May 2024[18] |
17 | Sam Nujoma | ![]() | President (1990–2005) | 12 May 1929 | 95 years, 100 days | 19 Jul 2024[19] |
18 | Orville Turnquest | ![]() | Governor-General (1995–2001) | 19 Jul 1929 | 95 years, 32 days | 20 Feb 2023[20] |
19 | Jamshid bin Abdullah | ![]() | Sultan (1963–1964) | 16 Sep 1929 | 94 years, 339 days | 16 Sep 2020[21] |
20 | Violeta Chamorro | ![]() |
| 18 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 307 days | 18 Oct 2023[22] |
21 | Gombojavyn Ochirbat | ![]() | General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990) | 15 Nov 1929 | 94 years, 279 days | 6 Dec 2021[23] |
22 | Alfred Moisiu | ![]() | President (2002–2007) | 1 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 263 days | 8 Apr 2024[24] |
23 | Salim Al-Huss | ![]() |
| 20 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 244 days | 22 Apr 2024[25] |
Lee Hyun-jae | ![]() | Prime Minister (1988) | 27 Apr 2024[26] | |||
Milan Panić | ![]() | Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993) | 30 May 2023[27] | |||
26 | Efraín Goldenberg | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 28 Dec 1929 | 94 years, 236 days | 15 Jun 2022[28] |
27 | Ahmed Osman | ![]() | Prime Minister (1972–1979) | 3 Jan 1930 | 94 years, 230 days | 2 Jun 2020[29] |
28 | Ion Iliescu | ![]() |
| 3 Mar 1930 | 94 years, 170 days | 3 Mar 2024[30] |
29 | Vigdís Finnbogadóttir | ![]() | President (1980–1996) | 15 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 127 days | 8 Nov 2023[31] |
30 | José Sarney | ![]() | President (1985–1990) | 24 Apr 1930 | 94 years, 118 days | 24 Apr 2024[32] |
31 | Kesang Choden | ![]() | Regent (1972) | 21 May 1930 | 94 years, 91 days | 13 Aug 2022[33] |
32 | Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada | ![]() | President (1993–1997; 2002–2003) | 1 Jul 1930 | 94 years, 50 days | 1 Sep 2023[34] |
33 | Ivy Dumont | ![]() |
| 2 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 323 days | 12 Jul 2023[35] |
34 | A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury | ![]() | President (2001–2002) | 11 Oct 1930 | 93 years, 314 days | 13 Mar 2024[36] |
35 | Mabandla Dlamini | ![]() | Prime Minister (1979–1983) | 11 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 283 days | 14 Jan 2024[37] |
36 | Choe Yong-rim | ![]() | Premier (2010–2013) | 20 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 274 days | 27 Jul 2023[38] |
37 | Cesar Virata | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981–1986) | 12 Dec 1930 | 93 years, 252 days | 24 Jan 2024[39] |
38 | William Deane | ![]() | Governor-General (1996–2001) | 4 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 229 days | 10 Dec 2021[40] |
Cleopa Msuya | ![]() | Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995) | 8 Apr 2024[41] | |||
40 | Philip Greaves | ![]() | Acting Governor-General (2017–2018) | 19 Jan 1931 | 93 years, 214 days | 2 Jan 2022[42] |
41 | Isabel Perón | ![]() | President (1974–1976) | 4 Feb 1931 | 93 years, 198 days | 23 Mar 2024[43] |
42 | Lamberto Dini | ![]() | Prime Minister (1995–1996) | 1 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 172 days | 10 May 2024[44] |
43 | Elliott Belgrave | ![]() |
| 16 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 157 days | 16 Mar 2018[45] |
44 | George Vassiliou | ![]() | President (1988–1993) | 20 May 1931 | 93 years, 92 days | 15 Mar 2024[46] |
45 | Raúl Castro | ![]() |
| 3 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 78 days | 3 Jun 2024[47] |
46 | Fernando Henrique Cardoso | ![]() | President (1995–2003) | 18 Jun 1931 | 93 years, 63 days | 19 Jun 2024[48] |
47 | Khieu Samphan | ![]() |
| 28 Jul 1931 | 93 years, 23 days | 10 Jan 2024[49] |
48 | Pié Masumbuko | ![]() | Acting Prime Minister (1965) | 29 Sep 1931 | 92 years, 326 days | 10 Apr 2023[50] |
49 | Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar | ![]() | Acting President (2002) | 1 Dec 1931 | 92 years, 263 days | 10 May 2024[51] |
50 | Edmund Lawrence | ![]() | Governor-General (2013–2015) | 14 Feb 1932 | 92 years, 188 days | 4 Nov 2022[52] |
51 | Tang Fei | ![]() | President of the Executive Yuan (2000) | 15 Mar 1932 | 92 years, 158 days | 17 Jan 2021[53] |
52 | Chavalit Yongchaiyudh | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 15 May 1932 | 92 years, 97 days | 4 May 2024[54] |
53 | Marguerite Pindling | ![]() | Governor-General (2014–2019) | 26 Jun 1932 | 92 years, 55 days | 14 Feb 2024[55] |
54 | Anand Panyarachun | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992) | 9 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 11 days | 5 Aug 2024[56] |
55 | Sirikit | Regent (1956) | 12 Aug 1932 | 92 years, 8 days | 12 Aug 2024[57] | |
56 | Gavril Dejeu | ![]() | Acting Prime Minister (1998) | 11 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 344 days | 4 Mar 2024[58] |
57 | Manmohan Singh | ![]() | Prime Minister (2004–2014) | 26 Sep 1932 | 91 years, 329 days | 8 Feb 2024[59] |
58 | Vytautas Landsbergis | ![]() | Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) | 18 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 307 days | 11 Mar 2024[60] |
59 | Vitold Fokin | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 25 Oct 1932 | 91 years, 300 days | 9 Oct 2023[61] |
60 | Ugo Mifsud Bonnici | ![]() | President (1994–1999) | 8 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 286 days | 12 Apr 2024[62] |
61 | Kim Suk-soo | ![]() | Prime Minister (2002–2003) | 20 Nov 1932 | 91 years, 274 days | 27 Jan 2024[63] |
Colville Young | ![]() | Governor-General (1993–2021) | 28 Dec 2023[64] | |||
63 | Than Shwe | ![]() |
| 2 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 200 days | 15 Aug 2024[65] |
64 | Paul Biya | ![]() |
| 13 Feb 1933 | 91 years, 189 days | 11 Jul 2024[3] |
65 | Mark Eyskens | ![]() | Prime Minister (1981) | 29 Apr 1933 | 91 years, 113 days | 1 May 2024[66] |
66 | H. D. Deve Gowda | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–1997) | 18 May 1933 | 91 years, 94 days | 26 Jul 2024[67] |
67 | Hüsamettin Cindoruk | ![]() | Acting President (1993) | 8 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 73 days | 22 Apr 2024[68] |
68 | Fouad Mebazaa | ![]() | Acting President (2011) | 15 Jun 1933 | 91 years, 66 days | 1 Mar 2024[69] |
69 | Dumaagiin Sodnom | ![]() | Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990) | 14 Jul 1933 | 91 years, 37 days | 9 May 2024[70] |
70 | Suchinda Kraprayoon | ![]() | Prime Minister (1992) | 6 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 14 days | 24 Mar 2019[71] |
71 | Rubén Darío Paredes | ![]() | Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983) | 11 Aug 1933 | 91 years, 9 days | 16 Mar 2023[72] |
72 | Arnold Koller | ![]() |
| 29 Aug 1933 | 90 years, 357 days | 29 Aug 2023[73] |
73 | Mátyás Szűrös | ![]() | Provisional President (1989–1990) | 11 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 344 days | 18 Sep 2023[74] |
74 | Michel Aoun | ![]() | President (2016–2022)[β] | 30 Sep 1933 | 90 years, 325 days | 19 Feb 2024[75] |
75 | Abel Pacheco | ![]() | President (2002–2006) | 22 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 242 days | 16 Jun 2023[76] |
76 | Akihito | ![]() | Emperor (1989–2019) | 23 Dec 1933 | 90 years, 241 days | 23 Dec 2023[77] |
77 | Rudolf Schuster | ![]() | President (1999–2004) | 4 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 229 days | 4 Jan 2024[78] |
78 | Jean Chrétien | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–2003) | 11 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 222 days | 24 Mar 2024[79] |
79 | Édith Cresson | ![]() | Prime Minister (1991–1992) | 27 Jan 1934 | 90 years, 206 days | 27 Jan 2024[80] |
80 | Eddie Fenech Adami | ![]() |
| 7 Feb 1934 | 90 years, 195 days | 7 Feb 2024[81] |
81 | Mohamed Ennaceur | ![]() | Acting President (2019) | 21 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 152 days | 21 Mar 2023[82] |
82 | J. Y. Pillay | ![]() | Acting President (2017) | 30 Mar 1934 | 90 years, 143 days | 28 Apr 2024[83] |
83 | John Malecela | ![]() | Prime Minister (1990–1994) | 19 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 123 days | 21 Apr 2024[84] |
84 | Pedro Pires | ![]() |
| 29 Apr 1934 | 90 years, 113 days | 29 Apr 2024[85] |
85 | Lee Hong-koo | ![]() | Prime Minister (1994–1995) | 9 May 1934 | 90 years, 103 days | 8 Jan 2024[86] |
86 | Heng Samrin |
|
| 25 May 1934 | 90 years, 87 days | 30 Mar 2024[87] |
87 | Monica Dacon | ![]() | Acting Governor-General (2002) | 4 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 77 days | 26 Feb 2019[88] |
88 | Albert II | ![]() | King (1993–2013) | 6 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 75 days | 6 Jun 2024[89] |
89 | Désiré Rakotoarijaona | ![]() | Prime Minister (1977–1988) | 19 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 62 days | 8 Aug 2015[90] |
90 | Ricardo de la Espriella | ![]() | President (1982–1984) | 5 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 350 days | 7 Sep 2017[91] |
91 | Apas Jumagulov | ![]() | Prime Minister (1993–1998) | 19 Sep 1934 | 89 years, 336 days | 11 Nov 2023[92] |
92 | Eugene Koffi Adoboli | ![]() | Prime Minister (1999–2000) | 3 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 322 days | 6 Sep 2020[93] |
93 | Yakubu Gowon | ![]() | Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975) | 19 Oct 1934 | 89 years, 306 days | 22 Feb 2024[94] |
94 | Ingvar Carlsson | ![]() | Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996) | 9 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 285 days | 4 Jun 2024[95] |
Hamilton Green | ![]() | Prime Minister (1985–1992) | 29 Feb 2024[96] | |||
96 | Nicéphore Soglo | ![]() |
| 29 Nov 1934 | 89 years, 265 days | 5 Feb 2024[97] |
97 | Pratibha Patil | ![]() | President (2007–2012) | 19 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 245 days | 14 Mar 2024[98] |
98 | Stjepan Mesić |
| 24 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 240 days | 27 Apr 2024[99] | |
99 | António Ramalho Eanes | ![]() |
| 25 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 208 days | 26 Apr 2024[100] |
100 | Artur Rasizade | ![]() | Prime Minister (1996–2003; 2003–2018)[γ] | 26 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 176 days | 23 Oct 2021[101] |
Addendum
Uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm | ![]() | Prime Minister (1980–1987) | 1932 |
| 29 Jan 2020[102] |
Severino Tura | ![]() | Captain Regent (1985) | 1934 |
| 7 Aug 2018[103] |
Leonel Mário d'Alva | ![]() | Acting President (1991) | 1935 |
| 18 Oct 2018[104] |
Unclear status as state leaders
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
César Yanes Urías | ![]() | Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961) | 24 Apr 1920 | 104 years, 118 days | 11 Oct 2018[105] |
Ali Haroun | ![]() | Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994) | 8 Feb 1927 | 97 years, 194 days | 4 Mar 2024[106] |
Laurie Greig | ![]() | Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001) | 24 Feb 1929 | 95 years, 178 days | 12 Sep 2023[107] |
Michael J. Williams | ![]() | Acting President during absence (1987) | 16 Oct 1929 | 94 years, 309 days | 7 Oct 2022[108] |
Christian Schwarz-Schilling | ![]() | High Representative (2006–2007) | 19 Nov 1930 | 93 years, 275 days | 23 Apr 2024[109] |
Karan Singh | ![]() | Prince Regent (1949–1952) | 9 Mar 1931 | 93 years, 164 days | 4 Mar 2024[110] |
Nicola Mancino | ![]() | President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999) | 15 Oct 1931 | 92 years, 310 days | 7 Jul 2023[111] |
Dumitru Mazilu | ![]() | Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) | 24 Jun 1934 | 90 years, 57 days | 24 Dec 2021[112] |
Tarcisio Bertone | ![]() | Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013) | 2 Dec 1934 | 89 years, 262 days | 22 Sep 2023[113] |
Giovanni Lajolo | President of the Governorate (2006–2011) | 3 Jan 1935 | 89 years, 230 days | 4 Dec 2023[114] | |
Brian Mullooly | ![]() | Member of the Presidential Commission during vacancy (1997) | 21 Feb 1935 | 89 years, 181 days | 1 Jan 2019[115] |
Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth
Name | State | Position | Birth | Age | Living as of |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Waldo Bernal Pereira [es] | ![]() |
| 1931 or 1934 |
| 30 Apr 2018[116] |
Félix Mouzabakani | ![]() | Member of the Provisional Government (1963)[ζ] | 1934 |
| 7 Nov 2020[117] |
See also
- List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
- List of longest-reigning monarchs
- List of youngest state leaders since 1900
- Lists of state leaders by age
- Lists of state leaders
- Records of heads of state
Notes
- ^ Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
- ^ Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
- ^ Rasizade was also Acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan during 20 July 1996 – 26 November 1996; 18 October 1998 – 24 October 1998; and 6 August 2003 – 4 November 2003. He was acting as prime minister for the acting president, Ilham Aliyev, during 6 August 2003 – 31 October 2003.
- ^ They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
- ^ The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
- ^ Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.
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