Deen Muhammad Khan
- Hadith
- Politics
- Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh
- Siratunnabi Committee
- Anwar Shah Kashmiri
- Kifayatullah Dehlawi
Deen Muhammad Khan (1900–1974) was a Bangladeshi Deobandi Islamic scholar and Mufassir. He was known for interpreting the Quran in Urdu. After completed his studies at Darul Uloom Deoband, he started teaching. He was one of the founders of Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh. He taught for sometime in the Department of Islamic Studies at University of Dhaka and later at Government Madrasah-e-Alia.[1] He was a politician of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh.
Early life and education
Khan was born in January 1900 to a Bengali Muslim family in Dhaka. His father, Nurullah Khan, was a captain in the British Indian Army. His education began at the Chawkbazar Shahi Mosque in Dhaka. At that time Ibrahim Peshawari was in charge of religious education in Chawkbazar Mosque. He studied the primary textbooks of the Qawmi Madrasah to the secondary under Ibrahim Peshawari. He then went to Darul Uloom Deoband to pursue a higher degree in Hadith, Tafsir and Fiqh. Among his teachers was Anwar Shah Kashmiri. He also received a certificate of hadith from Kifayatullah Dehlawi.[2]
Career
For ten years from 1920 to 1930 he taught in various madrasas including Hammadia Madrasa in Dhaka. At that time, when Abdul Karim Madani came to preach Islam in Bangladesh, he met Madani. He used to translate Arabic discourses of various religious gatherings of Madani. Madani is fascinated by his proper translation and narrative style. So he took him on his way to Burma in 1930. There he was appointed Imam and Mufti of the Bangalo Munni Jame Mosque. He started lecturing on Tafsirul Quran in the mosque. Gradually he completed the Tafsir of the Qur'an in its entirety. When World War II broke out in 1941, he taught in the Department of Islamic Studies at Dhaka University and later at Government Madrasah-e-Alia. He was one of the founders of Jamia Qurania Arabia Lalbagh. After its establishment, he became its nazem ala. He also contributed to Islamic politics. He was imprisoned in Assam for some time for his active participation in the Khilafat Movement. He also played a significant role in the Pakistan movement. He was a politician of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Bangladesh. His name is mentioned as the forerunner of the formation of Siratunnabi Committee in Dhaka. He held a huge rally on the Racecourse Ground. He was a regular presenter on a radio program in the former East Pakistan entitled "The Qur'an and Our Lives". He has published two books. One is related to Tafseer of Surah Yusuf, the other is related to Dowa, Darood and Tasawwuf.[3]
Death
He died on December 2, 1974. The next day his janaza was held at Lalbagh Kella Maidan. There were millions of people at his funeral. He was buried at Lalbagh Shahi Mosque graveyard.[4][5]
See more
References
- ^ Rafiqul Islam Rafiq (2012). "Khan, Deen Mohammad". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
- ^ Nijampuri, Ashraf Ali (2013). The Hundred (100 Great Scholars from Bangladesh) (1st ed.). Hathazari, Chittagong: Salman Publication. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-112009250-2. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
- ^ Islam, Aminul; Islam, Samar (2014). বাংলার শত আলেমের জীবনকথা [Biographies of hundreds of Bengali scholars] (in Bengali). Dhaka-1100: Book House. pp. 159–162.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Sayed, Ahsan (2006). বাংলাদেশে হাদিস চর্চা উৎপত্তি ও ক্রমবিকাশ [Origin and development of Hadith practice in Bangladesh] (in Bengali). 19 Segunbagicha, Dhaka-1000: Adorn Publications. p. 191. ISBN 9789842005602.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ Islam, Amirul (2012). সোনার বাংলা হীরার খনি ৪৫ আউলিয়ার জীবনী [45 Biography of Awliya] (in Bengali). 50, Banglabazar, Dhaka: Kohinoor Library. pp. 45–50.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link)
- v
- t
- e
- Abu Hanifa (founder of the school; 699–767)
- Abu Yusuf (738–798)
- Ibn al-Mubarak (726–797)
- Muhammad al-Shaybani (749–805)
- Yahya ibn Ma'in (774–807)
- Waki' ibn al-Jarrah (d. 812)
- Isa ibn Aban (d. 836)
- Ahmad ibn Abi Du'ad (777–854)
- Yahya ibn Aktham (d. 857)
- Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi (d. 869)
- Al-Ḫaṣṣāf (d. 874)
- Abu Bakr al-Samarqandi (d. 882)
- Al-Tahawi (843–933)
- Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944)
- Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi (b. 874)
- Al-Jassas (917–981)
- Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi (944–983)
- Abu al-Husayn al-Basri (d. 1044)
- Karima al-Marwaziyya (969–1069)
- Ali Hujwiri (1009–1072)
- Al-Bazdawi (1010–1089)
- Al-Sarakhsi (d. 1090)
- Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi (1030–1100)
- Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi (d. 1115)
- Abu al-Thana' al-Lamishi
- Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari (d. 1139)
- Ibn al-Malāḥimī (d. 1141)
- Yusuf Hamadani (1062–1141)
- Abu Hafs Umar al-Nasafi (1067–1142)
- Al-Zamakhshari (1074–1143)
- Siraj al-Din al-Ushi (d. 1180)
- Nur al-Din al-Sabuni (d. 1184)
- Fatima al-Samarqandi (d. 1185)
- Al-Kasani (d. 1191)
- Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi (d. 1197)
- Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani (1135–1197)
- Rumi (1207–1273)
- Jalaluddin Tabrizi (d. 1228)
- Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki (1173–1235)
- Mu'in al-Din Chishti (1143–1236)
- Baba Farid (1173–1266)
- Abu Tawwama (d. 1300)
- Abu al-Barakat al-Nasafi (d. 1310)
- Nizamuddin Auliya (1238–1325)
- Uthman bin Ali Zayla'i (d. 1342)
- Shah Jalal Mujarrad (1271–1346)
- Uthman Siraj ad-Din (1258–1357)
- Ala al-Haq (1301–1384)
- Jahaniyan Jahangasht (1308–1384)
- Akmal al-Din al-Babarti (d. 1384)
- Al-Taftazani (1322–1390)
- Ibn Abi al-Izz (1331–1390)
- Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi (1350–1410)
- Al-Sharif al-Jurjani (1339–1414)
- Nur Qutb Alam (d. 1416)
- Shams al-Din al-Fanari (1350–1431)
- 'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari (1377–1438)
- Husam ad-Din Manikpuri (d. 1449)
- Badr al-Din al-Ayni (1361–1451)
- Al-Kamal ibn al-Humam (1388–1457)
- Ali Qushji (1403–1474)
- Khidr Bey (b. 1407)
- Zenbilli Ali Cemali Efendi (1445–1526)
- Ibn Kemal (1468–1536)
- Abdul Quddus Gangohi (1456–1537)
- Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (1460–1549)
- Fahreddin-i Acemi (d. 1460)
- Muhammad Ghawth (1500–1562)
- Nagore Shahul Hamid (1504–1570)
- Mosleh al-Din Lari (1510–1572)
- Muhammad Birgivi (1522–1573)
- Ebussuud Efendi (1490–1574)
- Hamza Makhdoom (1494–1576)
- Wajihuddin Alvi (1490–1580)
- Taşköprülüzade Ahmet (1495–1561)
- Yaqub Sarfi Kashmiri (1521–1595)
- Sadeddin Efendi (1536–1599)
- Mustafa Selaniki (d. 1600)
- Ali al-Qari (d. 1606)
- Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624)
- Esad Efendi (1570–1625)
- Kadızade Mehmed (1582–1635)
- 'Abd al-Haqq al-Dehlawi (1551–1642)
- Mehmed Efendi (1595–1654)
- Kâtip Çelebi (1609–1657)
- Jana Begum
- Shihab al-Din al-Khafaji (1569–1659)
- Khayr al-Din al-Ramli (1585–1671)
- Syed Rafi Mohammad (d. 1679)
- Mir Zahid Harawi (d. 1689)
- Syed Inayatullah (d. 1713)
- Shah Abdur Rahim (1644–1719)
- Zinat-un-Nissa Begum (1643–1721)
- Syed Hayatullah (d. 1722)
- Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi (1641–1731)
- Syed Mohammad Zaman (d. 1756)
- Hashim Thattvi (1692–1761)
- Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762)
- Shah Nuri Bengali (d. 1785)
- Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janaan (1699–1781)
- Murtada al-Zabidi (1732–1790)
- Sanaullah Panipati (1730–1810)
- Syed Mohammad Rafi (d. 1803)
- Majduddin (d. 1813)
- Çerkes Halil Efendi (d. 1821)
- Ghulam Ali Dehlavi (1743–1824)
- Shah Abdul Aziz (1746–1824)
- Fatima al-Fudayliya (d. 1831)
- Syed Ahmad Barelvi (1786–1831)
- Syed Mir Nisar Ali (1782–1831)
- Ibn Abidin (1784–1836)
- Haji Shariatullah (1781–1840)
- Shah Muhammad Ishaq (1783–1846)
- Mamluk Ali Nanautawi (1789–1851)
- Mahmud al-Alusi (1802–1854)
- Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi (1796–1861)
- Dudu Miyan (1819–1862)
- Karamat Ali Jaunpuri (1800–1873)
- Al-Maydani (1807–1861)
- Haji Dost Muhammad Qandhari (1801–1868)
- Mehr Ali Qadiri (1808–1868)
- Yusuf Ma Dexin (1794–1874)
- Naqi Ali Khan (1830–1880)
- Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi (1832–1880)
- Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri (1810–1880)
- Yaqub Nanautawi (1833–1884)
- Mazhar Nanautawi (1821–1885)
- Ubaidullah Suhrawardy (1832–1885)
- Abd al-Hayy al-Lucknawi (1848–1886)
- Siddiq Bharchundi (1819–1890)
- Rafiuddin Deobandi (1836–1890)
- Rahmatullah Kairanawi (1818–1891)
- Mustafa Ruhi Efendi (1800–1891)
- Mahmoodullah Hussaini (d. 1894)
- Imdadullah Muhajir Makki (1817–1899)
- Hafiz Ahmad Jaunpuri (1834–1899)
- Rashid Ahmad Gangohi (1826–1905)
- Abdul Wahid Bengali (1850–1905)
- Syed Ahmadullah Maizbhandari (1826–1906)
- Fazlur Rahman Usmani (1831–1907)
- Abd Allah ibn Abbas ibn Siddiq (1854–1907)
- Muhammad Naimuddin (1832–1907)
- Hassan Raza Khan (1859–1908)
- Sayyid Muhammad Abid (1834–1912)
- Ahmad Hasan Amrohi (1850–1912)
- Kareemullah Shah (1838–1913)
- Shibli Nomani (1857–1914)
- Najib Ali Choudhury (fl. 1870s)
- Mehmet Cemaleddin Efendi (1848–1917)
- Abdul Awwal Jaunpuri (1867–1921)
- Azimuddin Hanafi (1838–1922)
- Medeni Mehmet Nuri Efendi (1859–1927)
- Hamiduddin Farahi (1863–1930)
- Machiliwale Shah (d. 1932)
- Abdur Rab Jaunpuri (1875–1935)
- Meher Ali Shah (1859–1937)
- Ghulamur Rahman Maizbhandari (1865–1937)
- Muhammad Ishaq (1883–1938)
- Mohammad Abu Bakr Siddique (1845–1939)
- Abd Allah Siraj (1876–1949)
- Khwaja Yunus Ali (1886–1951)
- Nesaruddin Ahmad (1873–1952)
- Al-Kawthari (1879–1952)
- Mustafa Sabri (1869–1954)
- Ghousi Shah (1893–1954)
- Ahmed Ali Enayetpuri (1898–1959)
- Abdul Batin Jaunpuri (1900–1973)
- Momtazuddin Ahmad (1889–1974)
- Muhammad Abu Zahra (1898–1974)
- Amimul Ehsan Barkati (1911–1974)
- Ghulam Mohiyuddin Gilani (1891–1974)
- Abul Wafa Al Afghani (1893–1975)
- Abdul Majid Daryabadi (1892–1977)
- Abul A'la Maududi (1903–1979)
- Abdur Rahim Firozpuri (1918–1987)
- Muntakhib al-Haqq (fl. 1980s)
- Abu Zafar Mohammad Saleh (1915–1990)
- Ahmed Muhyuddin Nuri Shah Jilani (1915–1990)
- Sayed Moazzem Hossain (1901–1991)
- Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi (1909–1992)
- Ayub Ali (1919–1995)
- Mukhtar Ashraf (1916–1996)
- Abdul Haque Faridi (1903–1996)
- Shamsul-hasan Shams Barelvi (1917–1997)
- Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghudda (1917–1997)
- Amin Ahsan Islahi (1904–1997)
- Ghulam Moinuddin Gilani (1920–1997)
- Naeem Siddiqui (1916–2002)
- Abdul Latif Fultali (1913–2008)
- Muhammad Abdullah (1932–2008)
- Naseeruddin Naseer Gilani (1949–2009)
- Saifur Rahman Nizami (b. 1916)
- Ghulam Rasool Jamaati (b. 1923)
- Syed Waheed Ashraf (b. 1933)
- Syed Abdul Qadir Jilani (b. 1935)
- Muhibbullah Babunagari (b. 1935)
- Ziaul Mustafa Razvi Qadri (b. 1935)
- Abdul Qadir Pakistani (b. 1935)
- Yusuf Ziya Kavakçı (b. 1938)
- Madni Miyan (b. 1938)
- Sultan Zauq Nadvi (b. 1939)
- Zia Uddin (b. 1941)
- Taqi Usmani (b. 1943)
- Kamaluddin Zafree (b. 1945)
- Muneeb-ur-Rehman (b. 1945)
- Qamaruzzaman Azmi (b. 1946)
- Abdolhamid Ismaeelzahi (b. 1946)
- Abul Qasim Nomani (b. 1947)
- Idrees Dahiri (b. 1947)
- Farid Uddin Chowdhury (b. 1947)
- Farid Uddin Masood (b. 1950)
- Mahmudul Hasan (b. 1950)
- Mukhtaruddin Shah (b. 1950)
- Ilyas Qadri (b. 1950)
- Kafeel Ahmad Qasmi (b. 1951)
- Tahir-ul-Qadri (b. 1951)
- Yaseen Akhtar Misbahi (b. 1953)
- Tariq Jamil (b. 1953)
- Zulfiqar Ahmad Naqshbandi (b. 1953)
- Sufyan Qasmi (b. 1954)
- Nurul Islam Walipuri (b. 1955)
- Sajjad Nomani (b. 1955)
- Ghousavi Shah (b. 1955)
- Ameen Mian Quadri (b. 1955)
- Pir Sabir Shah (b. 1955)
- Abu Taher Misbah (b. 1956)
- Kaukab Noorani Okarvi (b. 1957)
- Hamid Saeed Kazmi (b. 1957)
- Rahmatullah Mir Qasmi (b. 1957)
- AFM Khalid Hossain (b. 1959)
- Najibul Bashar Maizbhandari (b. 1959)
- Abdul Aziz Ghazi]] (b. 1960)
- Shakir Ali Noori (b. 1960)
- Ruhul Amin (b. 1962)
- Mizanur Rahman Sayed (b. 1963)
- Hanif Jalandhari (b. 1963)
- Sajidur Rahman (b. 1964)
- Ibrahim Mogra (b. 1965)
- Saad Kandhlawi (b. 1965)
- Faiz-ul-Aqtab Siddiqi (b. 1967)
- Arshad Misbahi (b. 1968)
- Abu Reza Nadwi (b. 1968)
- Mahfuzul Haque (b. 1969)
- Ilyas Ghuman (b. 1969)
- Qasim Rashid Ahmad (b. 1970)
- Asjad Raza Khan (b. 1970)
- Syed Rezaul Karim (b. 1971)
- Riyadh ul Haq (b. 1971)
- Obaidullah Hamzah (b. 1972)
- Raza Saqib Mustafai (b. 1972)
- Manzoor Mengal (b. 1973)
- Syed Faizul Karim (b. 1973)
- Mamunul Haque (b. 1973)
- Husamuddin Fultali (b. 1974)
- Abdur Rahman Mangera (b. 1974)
- Faraz Rabbani (b. 1974)
- Adnan Kakakhail (b. 1975)
- Muhammad al-Kawthari (b. 1976)
- Harun Izhar (b. 1977)
- Amer Jamil (b. 1977)
- Yasir Nadeem al Wajidi (b. 1982)
- Shahinur Pasha Chowdhury (b. 1985)
- Abbas Siddiqui (b. 1987)
- Kaif Raza Khan (b. 2001)
- Ghulam Mohammad Vastanvi
- Tauqeer Raza Khan
- Subhan Raza Khan
- Abdul Malek Halim
- Izharul Islam Chowdhury
- Amjad M. Mohammed
- Anwar-ul-Haq Haqqani
- Mukarram Ahmad
- Abdul Khabeer Azad
- Muzaffar Qadri
- Hanbali
- Maliki
- Shafi'i
- Zahiri