Oktopamin
![]() | |||
(IUPAC) ime | |||
---|---|---|---|
(RS)-4-(2-amino-1-hidroksi-etil)fenol | |||
Klinički podaci | |||
Identifikatori | |||
CAS broj | 104-14-3 | ||
ATC kod | C01CA18 | ||
PubChem[1][2] | 4581 | ||
ChemSpider[3] | 4420 | ||
UNII | 14O50WS8JD ![]() | ||
ChEBI | CHEBI:17134 ![]() | ||
ChEMBL[4] | CHEMBL53929 ![]() | ||
Hemijski podaci | |||
Formula | C8H11NO2 | ||
Mol. masa | 153,178 g/mol | ||
SMILES | eMolekuli & PubHem | ||
| |||
Sinonimi | Norsimpatol, Norsinefrin, para-oktopamin, beta-hidroksitiramin, para-hidroksi-fenil-etanolamin | ||
Farmakokinetički podaci | |||
Poluvreme eliminacije | 15 Minuta u insektima | ||
Farmakoinformacioni podaci | |||
Trudnoća | ? | ||
Pravni status | ℞ Prescription only | ||
Način primene | Oralno |
Oktopamin (β,4-dihidroksifenetilamin) je endogeni biogeni amin koji je blisko srodan sa norepinefrinom, i utiče na adrenergični i dopaminergični sistem. On se prirodno javlja u mnogim biljkama, uključujući gorku pomorandžu.[5][6] Biosinteza D-(–)-enantiomera oktopamina je β-hidroksilacija tiramina enzimom dopamin β-hidroksilaza. Pod tržišnim imenima Epirenor, Norden, i Norfen, oktopamin se takoše koristi kao simpatomimetički agens.[7][8]
Reference
- ↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
- ↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
- ↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
- ↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
- ↑ Tang, F; Tao, L; Luo, X; Ding, L; Guo, M; Nie, L; Yao, S (2006). „Determination of octopamine, synephrine and tyramine in Citrus herbs by ionic liquid improved 'green' chromatography”. Journal of chromatography. A 1125 (2): 182–8. DOI:10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.049. PMID 16781718.
- ↑ Jagiełło-Wójtowicz E (1979). „Mechanism of central action of octopamine”. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm 31 (5): 509–16. PMID 121158.
- ↑ Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
- ↑ „Pharmacognosy And Pharmacobiotechnology - Google Books”.
Literatura
- Swiss Pharmaceutical Society (2000). Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory (Book with CD-ROM). Boca Raton: Medpharm Scientific Publishers. ISBN 3-88763-075-0.
- P.D. Evans, "Octopamine", in Comprehensive Insect Physiology, 11, 499, Oxford University Press 1985.
Povezano
Spoljašnje veze
![]() | Portal Medicina |
![]() | Portal Hemija |
- p
- r
- u
Alanin • Aspartat • Cikloserin • DMG • GABA • Glutamat • Glicin • Hipotaurin • Kinurenska kiselina (Transtorin) • NAAG (Spaglumska kiselina) • NMG (Sarkozin) • Serin • Taurin • TMG (Betain)
1,4-BD • Acetilholin • GBL • GHB • Histamin
Vidi isto Neuropeptidi