Solar eclipse of April 30, 2022
A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, April 30, 2022,[1][2][3] with a magnitude of 0.6396. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth. The eclipse was visible in parts of Argentina, Chile, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, and Antarctica.
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Related eclipses
Eclipses in 2022
- A partial solar eclipse on April 30.
- A total lunar eclipse on May 16.
- A partial solar eclipse on October 25.
- A total lunar eclipse on November 8.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of July 13, 2018
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of February 17, 2026
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of March 20, 2015
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of June 12, 2029
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of April 25, 2013
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of May 7, 2031
Tritos
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of June 1, 2011
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of March 30, 2033
Solar Saros 119
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of April 19, 2004
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of May 11, 2040
Inex
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of May 21, 1993
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of April 11, 2051
Triad
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of June 30, 1935
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of March 1, 2109
Solar eclipses of 2022–2025
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[4]
Solar eclipse series sets from 2022 to 2025 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
119![]() Partial in CTIO, Chile | April 30, 2022![]() Partial | −1.19008 | 124![]() Partial from Saratov, Russia | October 25, 2022![]() Partial | 1.07014 | |
129![]() Partial in Magetan, Indonesia | April 20, 2023![]() Hybrid | −0.39515 | 134![]() Annularity in Hobbs, NM, USA | October 14, 2023![]() Annular | 0.37534 | |
139![]() Totality in Dallas, TX, USA | April 8, 2024![]() Total | 0.34314 | 144 | October 2, 2024![]() Annular | −0.35087 | |
149 | March 29, 2025![]() Partial | 1.04053 | 154 | September 21, 2025![]() Partial | −1.06509 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Eclipse_parcial_de_Sol_en_Mar_del_Plata_30-04-2022_Esteban_J_Andrada.jpg/322px-Eclipse_parcial_de_Sol_en_Mar_del_Plata_30-04-2022_Esteban_J_Andrada.jpg)
Saros 119
This eclipse is a part of Saros series 119, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 71 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on May 15, 850 AD. It contains total eclipses on August 9, 994 AD and August 20, 1012; a hybrid eclipse on August 31, 1030; and annular eclipses from September 10, 1048 through March 18, 1950. The series ends at member 71 as a partial eclipse on June 24, 2112. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.
The longest duration of totality was produced by member 10 at 32 seconds on August 20, 1012, and the longest duration of annularity was produced by member 44 at 7 minutes, 37 seconds on September 1, 1625. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[5]
Series members 54–71 occur between 1801 and 2112: | ||
---|---|---|
54 | 55 | 56 |
![]() December 21, 1805 | ![]() January 1, 1824 | ![]() January 11, 1842 |
57 | 58 | 59 |
![]() January 23, 1860 | ![]() February 2, 1878 | ![]() February 13, 1896 |
60 | 61 | 62 |
![]() February 25, 1914 | ![]() March 7, 1932 | ![]() March 18, 1950 |
63 | 64 | 65 |
![]() March 28, 1968 | ![]() April 9, 1986 | ![]() April 19, 2004 |
66 | 67 | 68 |
![]() April 30, 2022 | ![]() May 11, 2040 | ![]() May 22, 2058 |
69 | 70 | 71 |
![]() June 1, 2076 | ![]() June 13, 2094 | ![]() June 24, 2112 |
Metonic series
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
21 eclipse events between July 13, 2018 and July 12, 2094 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 12–13 | April 30–May 1 | February 16–17 | December 5–6 | September 22–23 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
![]() July 13, 2018 | ![]() April 30, 2022 | ![]() February 17, 2026 | ![]() December 5, 2029 | ![]() September 23, 2033 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
![]() July 13, 2037 | ![]() April 30, 2041 | ![]() February 16, 2045 | ![]() December 5, 2048 | ![]() September 22, 2052 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
![]() July 12, 2056 | ![]() April 30, 2060 | ![]() February 17, 2064 | ![]() December 6, 2067 | ![]() September 23, 2071 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
![]() July 13, 2075 | ![]() May 1, 2079 | ![]() February 16, 2083 | ![]() December 6, 2086 | ![]() September 23, 2090 |
157 | ||||
![]() July 12, 2094 |
Tritos series
This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.
Series members between 2000 and 2200 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() July 1, 2000 (Saros 117) | ![]() June 1, 2011 (Saros 118) | ![]() April 30, 2022 (Saros 119) | ![]() March 30, 2033 (Saros 120) | ![]() February 28, 2044 (Saros 121) |
![]() January 27, 2055 (Saros 122) | ![]() December 27, 2065 (Saros 123) | ![]() November 26, 2076 (Saros 124) | ![]() October 26, 2087 (Saros 125) | ![]() September 25, 2098 (Saros 126) |
![]() August 26, 2109 (Saros 127) | ![]() July 25, 2120 (Saros 128) | ![]() June 25, 2131 (Saros 129) | ![]() May 25, 2142 (Saros 130) | ![]() April 23, 2153 (Saros 131) |
![]() March 23, 2164 (Saros 132) | ![]() February 21, 2175 (Saros 133) | ![]() January 20, 2186 (Saros 134) | ![]() December 19, 2196 (Saros 135) |
Inex series
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Series members between 1801 and 2200 | ||
---|---|---|
![]() September 19, 1819 (Saros 112) | ![]() August 28, 1848 (Saros 113) | ![]() August 9, 1877 (Saros 114) |
![]() July 21, 1906 (Saros 115) | ![]() June 30, 1935 (Saros 116) | ![]() June 10, 1964 (Saros 117) |
![]() May 21, 1993 (Saros 118) | ![]() April 30, 2022 (Saros 119) | ![]() April 11, 2051 (Saros 120) |
![]() March 21, 2080 (Saros 121) | ![]() March 1, 2109 (Saros 122) | ![]() February 9, 2138 (Saros 123) |
![]() January 21, 2167 (Saros 124) | ![]() December 31, 2195 (Saros 125) |
References
- ^ Rao, Joe (April 29, 2022). "First solar eclipse of 2022 occurs Saturday. Here's what to expect". Space.com.
- ^ Sottile, Zoe (April 30, 2022). "Don't look up: 2022's first solar eclipse will appear in the southern hemisphere today". CNN.
- ^ "1st solar eclipse of 2022 appears in southern skies". FOX 7 Austin. May 1, 2022.
- ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 119". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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External links
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- Google interactive map
- Besselian elements
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![23 October 2014 partial eclipse](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png/80px-Partial_solar_eclipse_Oct_23_2014_Minneapolis_5-36pm_Ruen1.png)
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