Solar eclipse of December 27, 2065

Future partial solar eclipse
65°24′S 149°12′W / 65.4°S 149.2°W / -65.4; -149.2Times (UTC)Greatest eclipse8:39:56ReferencesSaros123 (56 of 70)Catalog # (SE5000)9655

A partial solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Sunday, December 27, 2065, with a magnitude of 0.8769. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.

This will be the last of four partial solar eclipses in 2065, with the others occurring on February 5, July 3, and August 2.

Eclipses in 2065

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

  • Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 22, 2056
  • Followed by: Lunar eclipse of January 2, 2075

Tritos

Solar Saros 123

Inex

Triad

Solar eclipses of 2065–2069

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

The partial solar eclipses on February 5, 2065 and August 2, 2065 occur in the previous lunar year eclipse set, and the partial solar eclipses on April 21, 2069 and October 15, 2069 occur in the next lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 2065 to 2069
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
118 July 3, 2065

Partial
1.4619 123 December 27, 2065

Partial
−1.0688
128 June 22, 2066

Annular
0.733 133 December 17, 2066

Total
−0.4043
138 June 11, 2067

Annular
−0.0387 143 December 6, 2067

Hybrid
0.2845
148 May 31, 2068

Total
−0.797 153 November 24, 2068

Partial
1.0299
158 May 20, 2069

Partial
−1.4852

Saros 123

This eclipse is a part of Saros series 123, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 70 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on April 29, 1074. It contains annular eclipses from July 2, 1182 through April 19, 1651; hybrid eclipses from April 30, 1669 through May 22, 1705; and total eclipses from June 3, 1723 through October 23, 1957. The series ends at member 70 as a partial eclipse on May 31, 2318. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 19 at 8 minutes, 7 seconds on November 9, 1398, and the longest duration of totality was produced by member 42 at 3 minutes, 27 seconds on July 27, 1813. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[2]

Series members 42–63 occur between 1801 and 2200:
42 43 44

July 27, 1813

August 7, 1831

August 18, 1849
45 46 47

August 29, 1867

September 8, 1885

September 21, 1903
48 49 50

October 1, 1921

October 12, 1939

October 23, 1957
51 52 53

November 3, 1975

November 13, 1993

November 25, 2011
54 55 56

December 5, 2029

December 16, 2047

December 27, 2065
57 58 59

January 7, 2084

January 19, 2102

January 30, 2120
60 61 62

February 9, 2138

February 21, 2156

March 3, 2174
63

March 13, 2192

Metonic series

The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

23 eclipse events between August 3, 2054 and October 16, 2145
August 3–4 May 22–24 March 10–11 December 27–29 October 14–16
117 119 121 123 125

August 3, 2054

May 22, 2058

March 11, 2062

December 27, 2065

October 15, 2069
127 129 131 133 135

August 3, 2073

May 22, 2077

March 10, 2081

December 27, 2084

October 14, 2088
137 139 141 143 145

August 3, 2092

May 22, 2096

March 10, 2100

December 29, 2103

October 16, 2107
147 149 151 153 155

August 4, 2111

May 24, 2115

March 11, 2119

December 28, 2122

October 16, 2126
157 159 161 163 165

August 4, 2130

May 23, 2134

October 16, 2145

Tritos series

This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

The partial solar eclipses on April 8, 1902 (part of Saros 108) and January 5, 1935 (part of Saros 111) are also a part of this series but are not included in the table below.

Series members between 2000 and 2200

July 1, 2000
(Saros 117)

June 1, 2011
(Saros 118)

April 30, 2022
(Saros 119)

March 30, 2033
(Saros 120)

February 28, 2044
(Saros 121)

January 27, 2055
(Saros 122)

December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)

November 26, 2076
(Saros 124)

October 26, 2087
(Saros 125)

September 25, 2098
(Saros 126)

August 26, 2109
(Saros 127)

July 25, 2120
(Saros 128)

June 25, 2131
(Saros 129)

May 25, 2142
(Saros 130)

April 23, 2153
(Saros 131)

March 23, 2164
(Saros 132)

February 21, 2175
(Saros 133)

January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)

December 19, 2196
(Saros 135)

Inex series

This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200

June 26, 1805
(Saros 114)

June 7, 1834
(Saros 115)

May 17, 1863
(Saros 116)

April 26, 1892
(Saros 117)

April 8, 1921
(Saros 118)

March 18, 1950
(Saros 119)

February 26, 1979
(Saros 120)

February 7, 2008
(Saros 121)

January 16, 2037
(Saros 122)

December 27, 2065
(Saros 123)

December 7, 2094
(Saros 124)

November 18, 2123
(Saros 125)

October 28, 2152
(Saros 126)

October 8, 2181
(Saros 127)

References

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  2. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 123". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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