OR4A16

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
OR4A16
Identifiers
AliasesOR4A16, OR11-117, OR4A16Q, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily A member 16
External IDsMGI: 3031074; HomoloGene: 121591; GeneCards: OR4A16; OMA:OR4A16 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 11 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 11 (human)[1]
Chromosome 11 (human)
Genomic location for OR4A16
Genomic location for OR4A16
Band11q11Start55,343,201 bp[1]
End55,344,187 bp[1]
Gene location (Mouse)
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Chr.Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2]
Chromosome 2 (mouse)
Genomic location for OR4A16
Genomic location for OR4A16
Band2|2 E1Start89,266,640 bp[2]
End89,273,344 bp[2]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • testicle
    n/a
More reference expression data
BioGPS
n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function
  • G protein-coupled receptor activity
  • olfactory receptor activity
  • transmembrane signaling receptor activity
  • signal transducer activity
Cellular component
  • integral component of membrane
  • plasma membrane
  • membrane
Biological process
  • sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell
  • detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception
  • signal transduction
  • response to stimulus
  • G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

81327

258804

Ensembl

ENSG00000181961

ENSMUSG00000111174

UniProt

Q8NH70

Q8VG73

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001005274

NM_146808

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001005274

NP_667019

Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 55.34 – 55.34 MbChr 2: 89.27 – 89.27 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Olfactory receptor 4A16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4A16 gene.[5]

Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000181961 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000111174 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OR4A16 olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily A, member 16".

Further reading

  • Malnic B, Godfrey PA, Buck LB (2004). "The human olfactory receptor gene family". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (8): 2584–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.2584M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307882100. PMC 356993. PMID 14983052.

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.


  • v
  • t
  • e
Class I
(fish-like receptors)
Family 51
Family 52
Family 56
Class II
(tetrapod specific receptors)
Family 1
Family 2
Family 3
Family 4
Family 5
Family 6
Family 7
Family 8
Family 9
Family 10
Family 11
Family 12
Family 13
Stub icon

This transmembrane receptor-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

  • v
  • t
  • e