Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
OR4C12 |
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Identifiers |
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Aliases | OR4C12, OR11-259, olfactory receptor family 4 subfamily C member 12 |
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External IDs | MGI: 3031089; HomoloGene: 82298; GeneCards: OR4C12; OMA:OR4C12 - orthologs |
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Gene location (Human) |
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![Chromosome 11 (human)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ideogram_human_chromosome_11.svg/300px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_11.svg.png) | Chr. | Chromosome 11 (human)[1] |
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| Band | 11p11.12 | Start | 49,981,473 bp[1] |
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End | 49,982,535 bp[1] |
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Gene location (Mouse) |
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![Chromosome 2 (mouse)](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_2.svg/260px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_2.svg.png) | Chr. | Chromosome 2 (mouse)[2] |
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| Band | 2|2 E1 | Start | 89,642,395 bp[2] |
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End | 89,648,204 bp[2] |
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Gene ontology |
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Molecular function | - G protein-coupled receptor activity
- olfactory receptor activity
- transmembrane signaling receptor activity
- signal transducer activity
| Cellular component | - integral component of membrane
- plasma membrane
- membrane
| Biological process | - sensory perception of smell
- detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell
- detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception
- signal transduction
- response to stimulus
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
| Sources:Amigo / QuickGO |
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Orthologs |
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Species | Human | Mouse |
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Entrez | | |
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Ensembl | |
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ENSG00000284255 ENSG00000221954 |
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UniProt | | |
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RefSeq (mRNA) | | |
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RefSeq (protein) | | |
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Location (UCSC) | Chr 11: 49.98 – 49.98 Mb | Chr 2: 89.64 – 89.65 Mb |
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PubMed search | [3] | [4] |
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Wikidata |
View/Edit Human | View/Edit Mouse |
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Olfactory receptor 4C12 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR4C12 gene.[5]
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.[5]
See also
References
- ^ a b c ENSG00000221954 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000284255, ENSG00000221954 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000045148 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ a b "Entrez Gene: OR4C12 olfactory receptor, family 4, subfamily C, member 12".
Further reading
- Fuchs T, Malecova B, Linhart C, et al. (2003). "DEFOG: a practical scheme for deciphering families of genes". Genomics. 80 (3): 295–302. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.135.3652. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6830. PMID 12213199.
- Malnic B, Godfrey PA, Buck LB (2004). "The human olfactory receptor gene family". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101 (8): 2584–9. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.2584M. doi:10.1073/pnas.0307882100. PMC 356993. PMID 14983052.
External links
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
Class I (fish-like receptors) | Family 51 | |
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Family 52 | |
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Family 56 | |
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Class II (tetrapod specific receptors) | Family 1 | |
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Family 2 | |
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Family 3 | |
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Family 4 | |
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Family 5 | |
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Family 6 | |
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Family 10 | |
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Family 11 | |
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Family 12 | |
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Family 13 | |
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